特朗普政府紧急稳定肯尼迪领导下的卫生部,着眼中期选举


2026-05-15T08:00:51.364Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

作者:亚当·坎ryn(Adam Cancryn)
发布于2026年5月15日,美国东部时间凌晨4:00

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美国卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪于4月21日在雷伯恩众议院办公楼出席众议院能源与商业小组委员会听证会作证。
安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社

特朗普政府正加紧填补美国卫生与公众服务部内部日益扩大的领导真空,数月来的动荡已动摇了美国人的信任,并加剧了共和党人对11月大选遭遇反弹的担忧。

一名高级政府官员告诉CNN,高级卫生官员计划在未来几周内敲定食品药品监督管理局的新提名局长人选,以期迅速稳定该机构——该局前任局长已疏远了唐纳德·特朗普总统政治联盟中的多个派系。
另有两名高级官员透露,他们还计划全面改组FDA高级职员,以期重建该机构与其庞大员工队伍之间紧张的关系,并缓解医疗行业内日益加深的担忧。

与此同时,在应对汉坦病毒疫情的同时,白宫也在推动快速确认更多常规人选担任疾控中心主任和卫生局局长。此前,特朗普政府多次推进与卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪“让美国更健康”(MAHA)运动紧密相关的候选人提名,但均以失败告终。

“这里有太多问题需要梳理,”共和党民调专家惠特·艾尔斯在谈及卫生部的动荡局面时表示,“它算不上一台运转良好的机器。”

此次围绕卫生部的紧迫感升级之际,特朗普正试图在中期选举前弥补关键的政治短板。此次中期选举可能会让共和党失去对国会的控制权,阻碍其执政议程,并使本届政府面临民主党发起的大量调查。

白宫官员今年早些时候认定,肯尼迪领导下的卫生部需要全面改革。此前一段时期乱象丛生:颇具争议的疫苗政策、持续不断的人事问题以及信息传递失误,都损害了卫生部在选民和众多不满的共和党议员中的形象。

据熟悉情况的特朗普政府官员和其他人士透露,自那以来,白宫更深程度地介入了该部门的决策,与肯尼迪合作,将工作重心从疫苗等争议性议题转向药品定价和健康保险等更主流的民生负担问题。

这一举措激怒了肯尼迪的MAHA运动中的许多支持者。他们当初与特朗普结盟,是希望他能对美国医疗体系进行彻底改革。近期一些知名MAHA活动人士警告称,共和党在11月大选前有疏远选民的风险——在FDA局长马蒂·马卡里本周在特朗普及其亲信的压力下辞职后,这一警告愈发响亮。

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2025年12月18日,食品药品监督管理局局长马蒂·马卡里在白宫椭圆形办公室聆听唐纳德·特朗普总统讲话。
安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社

“马蒂·马卡里是华盛顿少数敢于挑战医疗企业对卫生机构操控的人之一,”以“食品博主”博客闻名的健康领域影响者瓦尼·哈里在X平台上写道,“如果挑战体制的改革者不断被排挤,只会证明这些特殊利益集团的势力有多根深蒂固。”

但特朗普官员基本无视这些担忧,转而聚焦于重塑卫生部及其领导层。他们于2月份对肯尼迪的高级团队进行了重组,为更全面的改革铺平了道路。

随后几周,白宫和卫生部高层官员着手为疾控中心任命新领导。去年8月,肯尼迪因疫苗政策分歧突然罢免时任局长苏珊·莫纳雷斯后,疾控中心一直深陷危机。特朗普提名的新任疾控中心局长埃丽卡·施瓦茨是一名公共卫生资深人士,曾任美国卫生局副局长。

此后,白宫放弃了提名肯尼迪的亲密盟友凯西·米恩斯担任卫生局局长的努力,因为认定她无法获得参议院确认,转而选择了一位更公开支持疫苗接种的新候选人。

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凯西·米恩斯于2月25日出席参议院卫生、教育、劳工与养老金委员会的提名听证会作证。
布伦丹·斯米亚洛夫斯基/法新社/盖蒂图片社

一些官员承认,高级卫生官员目前正计划对FDA进行类似的高层改组——但重组该机构可能是一项更艰巨的挑战,因为他们需要平衡各种相互矛盾的压力。

尽管搜索过程仍处于早期阶段,但这名高级政府官员表示,官员们私下希望在几天内缩小FDA提名候选人的范围,并最终在6月初前向特朗普推荐永久继任者。

“特朗普政府正在积极为卫生部各关键领导职位寻找优秀候选人,包括FDA局长,重点关注经验丰富的人士,他们能够加强机构运营,继续推进重大改革,并维护公众信任,”卫生部发言人安德鲁·尼克松在一份声明中表示。他补充说,该部门继续“在稳固的领导下运作”。

尽管如此,特朗普官员警告称,FDA在未来几天可能会面临更多动荡。在对该机构职能进行全面重新评估后,马卡里的更多核心领导团队成员可能会在本周末前离职。

曾与马卡里共同制定沟通策略的卫生部高级发言人里奇·丹克尔于周三辞职,理由是反对政府允许销售调味电子烟的政策——这一政策导致马卡里和其他特朗普官员产生分歧。另有三名官员透露,卫生部公共战略主管米切尔·黑尔斯顿也于近期离职,但他是在马卡里辞职前就已离开部门。

白宫和卫生部拒绝就具体的人事变动或未来的人事调整计划置评,记者也未能立即联系到黑尔斯顿。

高级卫生部官员计划最终用一批新任命人员填补不断增加的职位空缺,这些人选将与FDA局长提名人选一同公布,效仿此前稳定疾控中心的做法——这一做法大体上获得了好评。

这名高级官员表示,这些招聘工作同样将侧重于更传统、经验更丰富的候选人,他们在FDA内部和更广泛的公众中都具有公信力。这标志着政府进一步偏离了肯尼迪青睐的与MAHA运动结盟的外部人士。

但这并非易事。负责招聘的高级卫生部官员需要找到一位既能与特朗普和肯尼迪融洽相处,又合格的候选人。他们还需要有人能够平衡共和党议员和制药公司的诉求——这些人强烈批评马卡里对待医药行业的方式——同时还要应对仍在推动特朗普对财力雄厚的医疗游说集团采取更强硬立场的MAHA运动支持者。

至关重要的是,他们需要在尽量减少风波的同时应对这些压力。

“这项工作仍然棘手,”前卫生部官员、现任健康政策与监管顾问史蒂文·格罗斯曼表示,“我们最多只能希望,事情不会被搞砸。”

Trump administration rushes to steady Kennedy’s HHS, with an eye on the midterms

2026-05-15T08:00:51.364Z / CNN

By Adam Cancryn

PUBLISHED May 15, 2026, 4:00 AM ET

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. testifies during a hearing with the House Committee on Energy and Commerce subcommittee, at the Rayburn House Office Building on April 21.

Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

The Trump administration is racing to fill a widening leadership vacuum within the US Department of Health and Human Services, amid months of upheaval that have shaken Americans’ trust and stoked GOP fears of a backlash at the ballot box in November.

Senior health officials plan to settle on a new nominee to run the Food and Drug Administration within the next few weeks, in hopes of rapidly stabilizing an agency whose prior leader had alienated several elements of President Donald Trump’s political coalition, a senior administration official told CNN.

They are also plotting a broader shakeup of senior FDA staff meant to reset the agency’s strained relationship with its vast workforce and ease deepening concerns across the health care industry, two senior officials said.

And as it works to contain the hantavirus outbreak, the White House is also pushing for the quick confirmation of more conventional picks to head the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and serve as surgeon general, after failing repeatedly to advance candidates closely aligned with HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s “Make America Healthy Again” movement.

“It needs a lot of sorting out,” GOP pollster Whit Ayres said of the turmoil across HHS. “It’s not exactly a well-oiled machine.”

The fresh urgency surrounding the health department comes as Trump tries to shore up key political weaknesses ahead of midterm elections that could cost him control of Congress, stall his agenda and open his administration up to a raft of Democratic investigations.

White House officials earlier this year decided that HHS under Kennedy required an overhaul following a tumultuous period marked by controversial vaccine policies, constant personnel problems and messaging missteps that had dented its standing with voters and a swath of frustrated GOP lawmakers.

The White House since then has grown more deeply involved in the department’s decisionmaking, Trump officials and others familiar with the matter said, working with Kennedy to shift away from controversial issues like vaccines and toward more mainstream affordability issues like drug pricing and health insurance.

It’s a move that has irked many in Kennedy’s MAHA movement, who aligned with Trump in hopes he would embrace radical changes to the nation’s health system. Some prominent MAHA influencers have cautioned in recent weeks that Republicans are at risk of alienating their voters ahead of November — a warning that only grew louder after FDA commissioner Marty Makary resigned earlier this week under pressure from Trump and his close aides and allies.

Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary listens as President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office of the White House on December 18, 2025.

Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

“Marty Makary was one of the few people inside Washington willing to challenge the corporate capture of our health agencies,” Vani Hari, a wellness influencer known for her “Food Babe” blog, wrote on X. “If reformers who challenge the system keep getting pushed out, it only proves how deeply entrenched these special interests really are.”

But Trump officials have largely brushed aside those concerns in favor of refocusing HHS and its leadership, overseeing a restructuring of Kennedy’s senior staff in February that set the stage for a broader revamp.

Top White House and HHS officials subsequently spent several weeks assembling new leadership at the CDC, which had been mired in crisis since Kennedy’s abrupt ouster last August of then-Director Susan Monarez over vaccine disagreements. Trump’s new CDC nominee, Erica Schwartz, is a public health veteran and former deputy US surgeon general.

The White House then abandoned an effort to install close Kennedy ally Casey Means as surgeon general after determining she could not be confirmed, in favor of a new nominee who has been more openly supportive of vaccines.

Casey Means testifies during a Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee confirmation hearing on February 25.

Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

Senior health officials are now planning similar changes atop the FDA — although restructuring the agency is likely to be a more daunting challenge, some officials acknowledged, as they try to balance competing pressures.

Though still early in the search process, officials are privately hoping to whittle down their list of FDA nominee candidates over a matter of days and ultimately recommend a permanent replacement to Trump by early June, the senior administration official said.

“The Trump administration is actively searching for strong candidates for key leadership positions across HHS, including the FDA, with a focus on experienced individuals who can strengthen agency operations, continue to advance significant reforms, and maintain public trust,” HHS spokesman Andrew Nixon said in a statement, adding that the department continues “to operate under solid leadership.”

Trump officials nevertheless cautioned that the FDA is expected to face additional turbulence in the coming days, with more of Makary’s leadership team likely to exit by the end of the week following a sweeping reevaluation of the agency’s functionality.

Rich Danker, a top HHS spokesman who had worked alongside Makary on his communications strategy, resigned on Wednesday amid that review, citing opposition to an administration push to allow sales of flavored e-cigarettes that had put Makary and other Trump officials at odds. HHS Director of Public Strategy Mitchell Hailstone also departed in recent weeks, three officials said, though he had left the department prior to Makary’s resignation.

The White House and HHS declined to address specific departures or any plans for future personnel changes, and Hailstone could not be immediately reached.

Senior HHS officials plan to eventually fill the growing list of vacancies with a slate of new appointees that can be rolled out alongside a nominee for FDA commissioner, replicating the approach used to stabilize CDC that was largely well-received.

Those hiring efforts are likely to similarly focus on more conventional, experienced candidates who have credibility within the FDA and among the broader public, the senior official said — marking a further shift away from the MAHA-aligned outsiders favored by Kennedy.

But that won’t be easy. Senior HHS officials leading the search need to find a qualified candidate who gets along with both Trump and Kennedy. But they also need someone who can balance the demands of GOP lawmakers and pharmaceutical companies who fiercely criticized Makary’s approach to the drug industry against an energized MAHA movement still pushing Trump to take a harder line against the deep-pocketed health lobby.

And crucially, they’ll need to manage those pressures while keeping the drama to a minimum.

“The job is still impossible,” said Steven Grossman, a former HHS official and current health policy and regulatory consultant. “The most we can hope for is it won’t be badly done.”

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