2026年5月13日 晚上10:38 UTC / 更新于3分钟前 / 来源：路透社
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5月13日（路透社）—— 迈阿密居民与一个非营利组织周三提起诉讼，指控佛罗里达州为唐纳德·J·特朗普总统图书馆捐赠迈阿密土地的行为是对这位美国总统的违宪优待。
佛罗里达州政府去年批准了一项计划，将一块面积2.63英亩、拥有水景的土地捐赠出去，该地块此前是迈阿密戴德学院的员工停车场。
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诉状称，该地块价值超过3亿美元，特朗普可将其用于大型商业开发项目，大概率是酒店。原告方请求法院裁定该土地转让行为违宪，并下令撤销该交易。
原告方在法庭文件中表示：“佛罗里达州将这片极具价值的迈阿密戴德学院地块赠予用于牟利性私人经济开发，以造福总统及其亲密家庭成员，这违反了《国内薪酬条款》，属于非法‘薪酬’行为。”
美国宪法的“薪酬”条款禁止总统利用公职为自己谋利。
此次诉讼的被告包括特朗普、该图书馆基金会、包括州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯在内的佛罗里达州官员、迈阿密戴德学院及其董事会。原告为两名迈阿密居民、一名迈阿密戴德学院学生以及非营利组织西斯特伦克种子（Sistrunk Seeds）。
唐纳德·J·特朗普总统图书馆基金会和德桑蒂斯的办公室未立即回应置评请求。
总统图书馆通常设立在总统的家乡州，用于存放档案和文献，且通常配套博物馆。特朗普于2019年将官方居住地从纽约迁至佛罗里达州。
作为前房地产开发商，特朗普曾表示，存放图书馆的建筑将于他卸任后开工，且该建筑“很可能”会包含一家酒店，大堂还将展出一架类似“空军一号”的波音747飞机。
伊斯梅尔·沙基尔 报道；辛西娅·奥斯特曼 编辑
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Miami residents sue over Florida’s donation of state land for Trump library
May 13, 2026 10:38 PM UTC / Updated 3 mins ago / Source: Reuters
A drone view shows the downtown skyline in Miami, Florida, U.S. April 16, 2025. REUTERS/Marco Bello Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
May 13 (Reuters) – Miami residents and a nonprofit group sued on Wednesday over Florida’s donation of land in Miami for the Donald J. Trump Presidential Library, alleging the transfer is an unconstitutional benefit to the U.S. president.
The state government last year approved the plan to donate a 2.63-acre property with waterfront views that was an employee parking lot for Miami Dade College.
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The complaint alleges the property is worth more than $300 million and could be used by Trump for a major commercial development, likely a hotel. The plaintiffs are seeking a court ruling that the land transfer is unconstitutional and an order voiding the transaction.
“Florida’s gift of the immensely valuable MDC Parcel for lucrative private economic development benefiting the President and his close family members is an unlawful ’emolument’ under the Domestic Emoluments Clause,” the complainants said in court documents.
The U.S. Constitution’s “emoluments” clauses prohibit presidents from using their office to enrich themselves.
The lawsuit against Trump, the library foundation, Florida officials including Governor Ron DeSantis, Miami Dade College and its board was filed by two Miami residents, a Miami-Dade College student and nonprofit Sistrunk Seeds.
The Donald J. Trump Presidential Library Foundation and DeSantis’ office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Presidential libraries, typically established in a president’s home state, house records and archives and are often paired with museums. Trump switched his official residency from New York to Florida in 2019.
Trump, a former real estate developer, has said construction of the building housing the library would begin after he leaves office and that it would “most likely” include a hotel, as well as a Boeing 747 resembling Air Force One in the lobby.
Reporting by Ismail Shakil; Editing by Cynthia Osterman
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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