2026-05-12T16:55:43.689Z / 路透社
作者:亚斯敏·阿布塔莱布
2026年5月12日 世界标准时间16:55 51分钟前更新
美国食品药品监督管理局局长马蒂·马卡里于2025年11月10日在华盛顿特区卫生与公众服务部的新闻发布会上发言。路透社/伊丽莎白·弗朗茨/档案照片 购买授权许可,将打开新标签页
- 马卡里被解职前,一场持续数周的施压行动不断升级
- 马卡里与越来越多的白宫和卫生与公众服务部官员产生冲突
- 消息人士称,白宫正在寻找永久继任者
华盛顿5月12日电(路透社)——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普12日表示,美国食品药品监督管理局局长马蒂·马卡里已辞职。这是联邦卫生部门近期又一次领导层变动,此前数周已有大量公众猜测,且施压行动不断升级。
据两位了解情况的消息人士透露,负责食品事务的FDA副局长凯尔·迪亚曼塔斯将临时领导该机构。 Politico 最先报道了这一消息。
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“马蒂是个很棒的人,但他接下来会开启一段美好的人生。他当时遇到了一些麻烦,”特朗普对记者表示,“副局长将临时接管,直到我们找到合适的人选。”
据上述消息人士和另外三位消息人士透露,马卡里离职前数周,多位共和党重量级人物、反堕胎组织以及《华尔街日报》社论委员会持续向他施压,同时他还与白宫和卫生与公众服务部的高级官员产生了冲突。
周五,路透社及其他媒体报道称,特朗普已批准解雇马卡里的计划。
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据前两位消息人士和另外三位消息人士中的一位透露,白宫尚未找到马卡里的永久继任者。这三位人士表示,这在很大程度上导致白宫原定于周五解雇马卡里的计划被推迟。
马卡里遭批评
马卡里因多项举措受到批评,包括处理美国市场风味电子烟重新上市事宜、堕胎药物审查工作停滞不前,以及在救命药物和疫苗审评方面与制药商公开产生分歧。
《华尔街日报》社论版面至少刊登了六篇评论文章,抨击马卡里有争议的药物驳回决定,其中最近一次是驳回了 Replimune 公司(股票代码:REPL.O)的一款癌症药物,并呼吁将其解职。
马卡里是约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院的外科肿瘤学家,在新冠疫情期间曾批评疫苗强制令,于去年3月获美国国会确认出任FDA局长。
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在数千名员工被迫离职的情况下,他接手的机构规模大幅缩减。FDA在一年内更换了五名疫苗主管,其中一人被解雇,一个月后重新聘用,又在不到一年后再次离职。
寻找候选人
近几个月来,白宫加强了对该卫生机构的管控,并为高层卫生职位寻找更符合传统标准的候选人,以便获得参议院确认。
据三位消息人士透露,正在考虑的人选包括前FDA局长史蒂夫·哈恩,以及前代理局长、前卫生部长助理布雷特·吉罗尔。
消息人士称,找到这类候选人往往困难重重,包括在寻找FDA局长人选方面,因为许多人都不愿在卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪手下工作——肯尼迪在疫苗等问题上持有的观点与科学证据相悖。他们还将在机构人员裁减和离职潮之后领导该机构。
特朗普的盟友、肯尼迪“让美国再次健康”运动的支持者、保守派媒体、制药公司和反堕胎组织在过去几周都公开抨击过马卡里。
《华尔街日报》的一篇评论文章质疑,是否有任何政府官员给特朗普制造的麻烦比马卡里更多,并指出FDA两次驳回了Replimune公司的黑色素瘤疗法。
在他的任期内,该机构在疫苗、基因疗法和其他罕见病药物的产品审评方面引发了一系列备受关注的争议。Replimune公司在其药物第二次被驳回后,指责FDA与其去年9月一次会议上表达的立场自相矛盾。
亚斯敏·阿布塔莱布、格拉姆·斯莱特里、达芙妮·普萨莱达基斯和巴尔加夫·阿查里亚 报道
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Trump says US FDA Commissioner Makary is out
2026-05-12T16:55:43.689Z / Reuters
By Yasmeen Abutaleb
May 12, 2026 4:55 PM UTC Updated 51 mins ago
U.S. Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary speaks during a press conference at the Department of Health and Human Services in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 10, 2025. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Makary’s ouster comes after weeks of intensifying pressure campaign
- Makary had clashed with growing number of White House and HHS officials
- White House searching for permanent replacement, sources say
WASHINGTON, May 12 (Reuters) – U.S. Food and Drug Commissioner Marty Makary resigned on Tuesday, President Donald Trump said, the latest leadership change at the federal health department which comes after weeks of public speculation and a mounting pressure campaign.
FDA Deputy Commissioner for Food Kyle Diamantas will lead the agency in an acting capacity, according to two sources familiar with the situation. Politico first reported the development.
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“Marty is a terrific guy, but he’s going to go on and he’s going to lead a good life. He was having some difficulty,” Trump told reporters. “The assistant, the deputy is taking over temporarily until we find someone.”
Makary’s departure follows weeks of intensifying pressure from powerful Republicans, anti-abortion groups, and the Wall Street Journal editorial board, all while he clashed with top officials at the White House and Department of Health and Human Services, according to the sources and three other sources.
On Friday, Reuters and other outlets reported that Trump had signed off on a plan to fire him.
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The White House has not yet found someone to replace Makary on a permanent basis, according to the first two sources and one of the three other sources. That, in large part, had delayed the White House’s plans to fire Makary on Friday, the three people said.
MAKARY CRITICIZED
Makary was criticized for actions including his handling of reintroducing flavored vapes into the U.S. market, a stalled abortion-pill review and public disagreements with drugmakers over reviews of potentially lifesaving medicines and vaccines.
The Journal’s editorial page has featured at least half a dozen op-eds blasting Makary for controversial drug rejections, including most recently of a cancer drug from Replimune (REPL.O), opens new tab, and calling for his ouster.
Makary, a Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine surgical oncologist who criticized vaccine mandates during the COVID-19 pandemic, was confirmed by U.S. Congress as FDA commissioner last March.
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He oversaw a sharply smaller agency as thousands of employees were forced out. The FDA had five different vaccine chiefs in the span of a year, including one who was fired, hired back a month later, then left again less than a year after that.
SEARCHING FOR A CANDIDATE
The White House has exerted more control over the health agency in recent months and has sought more conventional candidates for top health jobs that could be confirmed by the Senate.
Among those under consideration are former FDA Commissioner Steve Hahn and former acting commissioner and assistant Health Secretary Brett Giroir, according to the three people.
Finding such candidates has often proven difficult, including in the search for an FDA head, as many are wary of working under Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has espoused views, particularly on vaccines, that contradict scientific evidence. They would also be leading the agency after the staffing cuts and departures, the people said.
Trump allies, supporters of Kennedy’s Make America Health Again movement, conservative media, pharmaceutical companies, and anti-abortion groups have all taken public shots at Makary over the past few weeks.
One of the Wall Street Journal op-ed pieces asked whether any administration official had created more headaches for Trump than Makary, pointing to the FDA’s two rejections of Replimune’s melanoma therapy.
His tenure included a series of high-profile disputes over product reviews for vaccines, gene therapies and other rare-disease drugs. Replimune, after its drug’s second rejection, accused the FDA of contradicting positions the agency had expressed at a meeting in September.
Reporting by Yasmeen Abutaleb, Gram Slattery, Daphne Psaledakis and Bhargav Acharya; Editing by Caitlin Webber and Bill Berkrot
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