2026年5月12日 美国东部时间下午1:34 / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
作者:凯特兰·柯林斯、本·廷克、亚当·坎ryn、莎拉·奥沃莫勒
更新于2026年5月12日 美国东部时间下午3:34
“他遇到了一些麻烦:”特朗普就其FDA局长辞职一事表态
据三位知情人士透露,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)局长马蒂·马卡里即将离开特朗普政府,此前特朗普总统已于上周批准了解雇他的计划。
这位FDA局长遭到了来自政府内部的强烈且持续的压力——包括因他拒绝批准调味电子烟销售,这一事件促使特朗普直接与他对峙——以及来自制药行业和反堕胎利益团体等外部盟友的压力。同时,他主导下的该机构高级领导层人员变动频繁。
据两位知情人士透露,特朗普预计将任命负责该机构食品项目的副局长凯尔·迪亚曼塔斯为代理FDA局长。特朗普随后在Truth Social的帖子中证实马卡里即将离任,并已提名迪亚曼塔斯接任。
尽管如此,马卡里的辞职意味着特朗普现在需要填补美国卫生与公众服务部高层的又一个空缺——最终的永久任命需要参议院确认。本届政府已经缺乏疾控中心(CDC)的永久负责人和常设卫生局局长,而该局局长通常是美国最高级别的医师。
一位熟悉马卡里离职情况的消息人士表示,这主要源于双方在电子烟问题上的分歧。该人士称:“他不想批准吸引年轻人的口味,但一直被当权者逼迫这么做。”
马卡里的离职恰逢他原定在参议院拨款委员会就FDA拟议预算作证的前一天。
《政客》(Politico)率先报道了他的辞职消息。
据知情人士透露,近期推动罢免马卡里的行动有所加速,这源于白宫和卫生与公众服务部的一批官员,他们对一直充斥着持续混乱、内部冲突和政策混乱的FDA感到不满。
马卡里在过去一周试图巩固他与特朗普的关系,有时会告诉盟友他相信总统仍然对他有信心。
因此,当周五有多个报道称特朗普已批准解雇他的计划时,这让马卡里和他的盟友们感到意外。这引发了政府内部关于谁在背后推动此事,以及特朗普何时以及是否会正式将其解职的广泛猜测。
尽管对马卡里的表现普遍不满,但一些特朗普助手曾辩称,罢免又一名高级卫生官员将是一个政治失误——会进一步激怒政府“让美国再次健康”(Make America Healthy Again)阵营的部分支持者。这还会造成另一个高级职位空缺,迫使参议院在中期选举前投入宝贵的议员议事时间确认继任者。
然而,白宫和卫生与公众服务部的其他官员认为马卡里的离职不可避免。他们欢迎有机会重塑FDA的领导层,并在11月的选举前巩固与反堕胎运动和制药行业等关键选民群体的关系。
除了计划罢免马卡里之外,白宫和卫生与公众服务部的官员还在考虑对该机构的高级工作人员进行重组。
马卡里是一名外科医生兼作家,他在2025年3月获得确认后,曾承诺加快FDA对药品、医疗器械和疫苗的审批流程。但在随后的一年里,他频繁陷入争议——既因为制药公司对他管理药品审批流程的方式不满,也因为政府官员质疑他对FDA广泛职权范围内其他领域的处理,包括烟草监管。
在最近一次引发特朗普及其顾问重新讨论解雇马卡里的导火索事件中,这位FDA局长抵制了内部批准销售水果味电子烟的努力。两位知情人士透露,这一问题促使特朗普愤怒地直接就电子烟决策向马卡里施压。FDA上周随后改变了关于调味电子烟的立场。
在另一起重大事件中,苏珊·B·安东尼反堕胎美国分会主席玛乔丽·丹恩费尔瑟——反堕胎活动中的重要人物——于周五会见了白宫官员,敦促FDA撤销允许医疗服务机构通过邮寄方式递送堕胎药米非司酮的规定。
由于FDA负责制定全国范围内的药品处方规则,这一举措将对全国的堕胎服务渠道产生影响。药物流产目前约占美国所有堕胎手术的三分之二,自2022年最高法院结束全国堕胎保护措施以来,药物流产帮助推动了堕胎手术总量的整体上升。
社会保守派数月来一直警告称,这可能会成为即将到来的中期选举中的一个激励性议题,而最高法院也暗示可能会受理该案件。但活动人士长期以来认为,马卡里也难辞其咎。
“FDA局长马卡里应该立即被解雇,”丹恩费尔瑟在白宫会议前几天的一份声明中说道,“数百万反堕胎选民期望政府采取行动拯救生命,这种漠视完全不可接受。”
这位FDA局长还分化了由卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪发起的“让美国再次健康”联盟。一些疫苗批评者哀叹马卡里没有将新冠疫苗从市场上撤下。而另一些倡导改善食品政策的人则称赞他采取措施移除食品人工色素并打击超加工食品。
本文已更新,补充了最新报道内容。
更正:本文已更新,以反映最高法院结束全国堕胎权的年份。
CNN的基特·马赫尔为本报道贡献了采访内容。
FDA chief to depart after Trump signed off on ousting him
May 12, 2026 1:34 PM ET / CNN
By Kaitlan Collins, Ben Tinker, Adam Cancryn, Sarah Owermohle
Updated May 12, 2026, 3:34 PM ET
‘He was having some difficulty’: Trump reacts to resignation of his FDA chief
Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary is leaving the Trump administration, according to three people familiar with the situation, after President Donald Trump signed off on a plan to fire him last week.
The FDA chief had come under intense and sustained pressure from within the administration — including over his resistance to approving the sale of flavored e-cigarettes, an episode that prompted Trump to confront him directly — and from outside allies, including in the pharmaceutical industry and anti-abortion interest groups. And he oversaw constant turnover within the agency’s senior ranks.
Trump is expected to appoint Kyle Diamantas, a deputy commissioner who heads the agency’s food program, as acting FDA chief, according to two people familiar with the decision. Trump later confirmed that Makary was leaving and that he had tapped Diamantas in a Truth Social post.
Still, Makary’s resignation means Trump will now need to fill yet another vacancy — the eventual permanent pick requires Senate confirmation — in the top ranks of the US Health and Human Services Department. The administration already lacks a permanent leader atop the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and a permanent surgeon general, who traditionally serves as the nation’s top doctor.
A source familiar with Makary’s departure said it was largely due to disagreements over the vape issue. “He doesn’t want to approve youth-appealing flavors, but has been forced to by the powers that be,” the person said.
Makary’s departure comes one day before he was set to testify about the FDA’s proposed budget before the Senate Appropriations Committee.
Politico first reported his resignation.
A push to oust Makary had accelerated in recent days, driven by a faction of White House and HHS officials who had soured on an FDA that had been marked by constant chaos, internal clashes and policy confusion, people familiar with the matter said.
Makary over the last week sought to shore up his standing with Trump, telling associates at some points that he believed the president still retained confidence in him.
So it caught Makary and his allies by surprise when several reports surfaced Friday that Trump had approved a plan to fire him. That prompted widespread speculation within the administration over who was behind the push, as well as when and whether Trump would make his removal official.
Despite the widespread dissatisfaction with Makary’s performance, some Trump aides had argued that ousting yet another senior health official would amount to a political misstep — further angering a portion of the administration’s “Make America Healthy Again” base. It would also create another high-level vacancy, forcing the Senate to devote precious floor time to confirming a replacement ahead of the midterms.
Others within the White House and HHS, however, saw Makary’s departure as inevitable. And they welcomed the opportunity to reset leadership at the FDA and shore up relationships with key constituencies in the anti-abortion movement and drug industry before November.
In addition to Makary’s planned ouster, White House and HHS officials were also weighing a restructuring of the agency’s senior staff.
Makary, a surgeon and author, had pledged to accelerate FDA decisions on drugs, devices and vaccines following his confirmation in March 2025. But he frequently found himself mired in controversy over the subsequent year — both from pharmaceutical companies unhappy with his management of the drug approval process and administration officials who questioned his handling of other areas of FDA’s sweeping portfolio, including tobacco regulation.
In a recent flashpoint that renewed talk among Trump and his advisers about firing Makary, the FDA chief resisted internal efforts to approve the sale of fruit-flavored e-cigarettes. The issue prompted an angry Trump to directly press Makary over vapes decisions, two people familiar with the episode said. The FDA subsequently reversed course on flavored e-cigarettes last week.
And in another major episode, Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America President Marjorie Dannenfelser — a significant figure in anti-abortion efforts — met with White House officials on Friday, pushing for the FDA to reverse regulations that allow providers to send the abortion pill mifepristone through the mail.
Such a move would have repercussions across the country for abortion access, as the FDA sets the nationwide rules for prescribing the drug. Medication abortion now accounts for roughly two-thirds of all US abortions and has helped fuel an overall increase in the procedure since the Supreme Court ended nationwide protections in 2022.
Social conservatives had warned for months that it could be a motivating issue in the upcoming midterm elections, and the Supreme Court is signaling it could take up the issue. But activists had long argued that part of the blame rested on Makary.
“FDA Commissioner Makary should be fired immediately,” Dannenfelser said in a statement days before the White House meeting. “Indifference is completely unacceptable to millions of pro-life voters expecting the administration to act to save lives.”
The FDA commissioner has also divided the “Make America Healthy Again” coalition sparked by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Some vaccine critics have lamented that Makary has not pulled Covid-19 vaccines off the market. Others, advocating for improved food policies, have praised him for taking steps to remove artificial food dyes and crack down on ultraprocessed foods.
This story has been updated with additional reporting.
Correction:This story has been updated to reflect the year the Supreme Court ended the nationwide right to an abortion.
CNN’s Kit Maher contributed to this report.
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