众议院新法案拟放宽托儿所香蕉相关监管规定


2026-05-10T11:00:50.971Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

作者:卡米拉·德沙卢斯
发布时间:2026年5月10日,美国东部时间早上7:00

众议院通过的一项两党新法案旨在废除行业批评者所称的“离谱过头”的托儿所监管规定。

Mint Images RF/Getty Images/资料图

众议院通过的一项两党新法案旨在废除行业批评者所称的“离谱过头”的托儿所监管规定。

在美国各地的一些托儿所,工作人员可以给幼儿打开一袋薯片,但如果要给香蕉剥皮,可能就会触发额外的食品制备规定——这种监管怪现状目前正由两党议员团体推动修改。

这项名为《放宽托儿所提供商繁文缛节法案》的立法上周在众议院获得通过。该法案旨在为低食源性疾病风险的食品设立单独类别,比如去皮的水果和蔬菜,并防止托儿所提供商因提供此类食品而受到处罚。

该法案的发起人、华盛顿州联邦众议员民主党人玛丽·格卢森坎普·佩雷斯表示,这项立法将削减阻碍托儿所工作人员提供新鲜果蔬的不必要繁文缛节,但批评人士认为这一问题更为复杂,并质疑该法案能产生多大影响。

“当我们的政策有意无意地让幼儿更容易拿到奇多零食而非新鲜水果时,我们正在酝酿一场危机,”佩雷斯在X平台发布的视频中说道。

佩雷斯表示,她确认华盛顿州和其他州的相关规定要求,提供新鲜水果的托儿所经营者必须加装额外的洗手池以符合监管要求。

华盛顿州一家托儿所的经营者科琳·康登告诉CNN,这项法案很有必要,因为现行监管规定过于繁琐。

“我们实际面临的是一个监管负担过重的体系,”她说,“如果我们把所有时间都花在考虑如何给香蕉剥皮、处理这类其他事务上,那老师们就没有时间和孩子们互动,去做真正重要的工作了。”

批评人士指出,这类厨房升级改造给家庭式托儿所,尤其是农村地区的家庭式托儿所,增设了更多准入障碍。

在华盛顿州拥有两家大型托儿所、同时担任华盛顿州托儿所协会董事会成员的达娜·克里斯蒂安森也告诉CNN,托儿所行业监管过度。

“所有人都认为儿童的健康和安全是最重要的。但当你制定出这些层层叠叠的规定,制造出一个又一个障碍时,你就是在打压一个本就利润微薄、举步维艰的行业,”克里斯蒂安森说道。

一些托儿保育倡导者表示,托儿所的标准化食品安全监管至关重要,同时也承认如果能够在不损害儿童健康和福祉的前提下取消某些规定,联邦监管机构应考虑予以落实。

“儿童的健康和安全是运营托儿所项目最重要的方面,从事这项工作的从业者也非常认真地对待这一责任,”美国家庭托儿所协会执行主任埃丽卡·菲利普斯告诉CNN。

她补充道:“我们有机会确保监管规定专门针对托儿保育行业,避免提出不符合托儿所项目实际情况的认证或其他要求或规定,从而给从业者带来不必要的负担。”

CNN已就参议院是否会就众议院通过的这项法案进行投票一事联系参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩。

克里斯蒂安森表示,她对佩雷斯提出这项法案感到高兴,但敦促国会议员采取更多措施废除代价高昂的监管规定。

“我觉得还有太多工作要做。法案仅止步于新鲜水果相关规定,这让人觉得很无奈,”她说。

New House bill aims to peel back banana regulations in childcare

2026-05-10T11:00:50.971Z / CNN

By Camila DeChalus

PUBLISHED May 10, 2026, 7:00 AM ET

A new bipartisan bill passed in the House is aiming to eliminate childcare regulations that critics in the industry say have gone bananas.

Mint Images RF/Getty Images/File

A new bipartisan bill passed in the House is aiming to eliminate childcare regulations that critics in the industry say have gone bananas.

Across the country at some daycare centers, workers can open a bag of chips for a toddler but may not be allowed to peel a banana without triggering additional food preparation rules — a regulatory quirk that a bipartisan group of lawmakers is now trying to change.

The legislation, known as the Cutting Red Tape on Child Care Providers Act, passed in the House last week. It aims to create a separate category for foods with a low risk for foodborne illness — like peeled fruits and vegetables — and seeks to prevent childcare providers from being penalized for serving them.

Democratic Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez of Washington state, who sponsored the bill, says this legislation would cut unnecessary red tape that discourages daycare workers from serving fresh fruits and vegetables, though critics argue the issue is more nuanced and question how much impact the bill would have.

“When we have policies that wittingly or unwittingly make Cheetos more accessible to a toddler than fresh fruit, we have a crisis brewing,” Gluesenkamp Perez said, in a video posted on X.

Perez said she confirmed that under regulations in Washington and other states, serving fresh fruit would require a daycare owner to install additional sinks to meet regulations.

Colleen Condon, who owns a daycare facility in Washington, told CNN the bill is necessary because the regulations are overly burdensome.

“What we’re actually experiencing is a system that is burdened with too many regulations,” she said. “If we’re spending all of our time thinking about how we’re going to peel a banana, do all this other stuff like, that’s time. Teachers aren’t engaging with kids, yeah, and doing the actual important work.”

These kitchen upgrades create more barriers for home-based daycare providers, particularly in rural communities, critics argue.

Dana Christiansen, who owns two large Washington daycare facilities and is a board member of the Washington Childcare Centers Association, also told CNN that daycare facilities are overregulated.

“Everybody agrees that health and safety of children is the most important thing. But when you put these things into place that just create hurdles and hurdles and battles and battles, you are just hurting an industry that just runs on really tight margins and can really struggle,” Christiansen said.

Some childcare advocates say standardized food-safety regulations for daycare centers are essential, while also acknowledging that if certain rules can be eliminated without compromising children’s health and well-being, federal regulators should consider doing so.

“The health and safety of children is the most important aspect of running a childcare program, and the providers who do that work take that responsibility very seriously,” Erica Phillips, executive director of the National Association for Family Child Care, told CNN.

She continued, “There are opportunities where we can make sure that the regulations are specific to childcare and not creating an undue burden on them by, requiring them to get a certification, or some other requirement or regulation that doesn’t really fit well with a with a childcare program.”

CNN has reached out to Senate Majority Leader John Thune asking whether his chamber will take up a vote on the House bill.

Christiansen said she is glad Gluesenkamp Perez introduced this bill but urged members of Congress to do more to eliminate costly regulations.

“There’s so much more that I feel like needs to be done. It feels hard that it stopped at fresh fruit,” she said.

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