更新于：2026年5月4日 / 美国东部时间上午6:55 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/法新社
伊朗当局周一表示，该国已处决三名男子，他们因被控参与去年12月和今年1月席卷全国的反政府抗议活动而被定罪。
自2月28日美以袭击引发地区战争以来，伊朗的逮捕和处决数量一直在上升，尤其是与12月爆发的生活成本抗议活动相关的案件。
伊朗司法系统的米赞在线网站称：“迈赫迪·拉苏利和穆罕默德·礼萨·米里是参与1月马什哈德（东北部）骚乱的摩萨德特工，他们应对大规模暴力事件和一名安全部队成员的死亡负责，已被绞刑处决。”该网站提及了以色列间谍机构摩萨德。
法庭指控这两名男子“使用燃烧瓶和刀具，煽动并怂恿他人杀人，并直接参与杀害一名安全官员”。
米赞在线补充道：“易卜拉欣·多拉塔巴迪是马什哈德骚乱的主要煽动者之一，该骚乱导致多名安全部队成员丧生，他也已被绞刑处决。”
据米赞在线消息，最高法院确认了三人的判决后，判决已执行。
据多个人权组织消息，上月，比塔·赫马蒂被认为是首位因抗议活动被判处死刑的女性。
伊朗当局称，1月达到顶峰的抗议浪潮最初是和平的，后来演变为“外国势力煽动的骚乱”。
伊朗政府承认抗议活动造成3000多人死亡，但将暴力归咎于美国和以色列策划的“恐怖主义行为”。
周日，一名男子因参与2022年至2023年伊朗青年库尔德女子马赫萨·阿米尼之死引发的另一轮抗议活动中的谋杀案而被处决。
据人权组织称，伊朗是仅次于中国的全球处决人数最多的国家。
据伊朗人权监测组织的数据，伊朗今年前三个月共执行了656起死刑，但实际数字“可能远高于此”，因为伊朗3月大部分时间处于断网状态，当月仅记录了8起处决。
总部位于挪威的伊朗人权组织和总部位于巴黎的“反对死刑联合会”上月发布的联合年度死刑报告显示，2025年伊朗至少处决了1639人，其中包括48名女性。
今年3月，伊朗处决了三名被指控在抗议活动中杀害警察的男子，其中包括伊朗国家摔跤队年轻队员萨利赫·穆罕默迪。
总部位于纽约的伊朗人权中心表示：“在2026年1月抗议活动中被捕的数十人，在未经正当程序、无法聘请独立律师且以酷刑逼供的强迫‘供词’作为证据的严重不公、快速审理后被判处死刑。”
Iran hangs 3 people over involvement in anti-government protests
Updated on: May 4, 2026 / 6:55 AM EDT / CBS/AFP
Iran executed three men after they were convicted of involvement in anti-government protests that rocked the country in December and January, authorities said Monday.
Arrests and executions in Iran, particularly linked to the protests that began in December over living costs, have been on the rise since the start of the regional war triggered by a U.S.-Israeli attack on Feb. 28.
“Mehdi Rassouli and Mohammad Reza Miri, Mossad agents involved in the January riots in Mashhad (northeast), responsible for widespread violence and the death of a member of the security forces, were hanged,” said the Iranian judiciary’s Mizan Online website, referring to the Israeli spy agency.
The court accused the two men of “using Molotov cocktails and bladed weapons, inciting and encouraging others to kill, and directly participating in the murder of a security officer.”
“Ebrahim Dolatabadi, one of the main instigators of the riots in Mashhad that claimed the lives of several members of the security forces, was also hanged,” Mizan added.
The sentences were carried out after the Supreme Court confirmed the verdict for all three men, said Mizan.
Last month, Bita Hemmati was believed to be the first woman to be sentenced to death over the protests, according to several rights groups.
According to Iranian authorities, the wave of protests that peaked in January began peacefully before descending into “riots fomented by foreign powers.”
The government has acknowledged more than 3,000 deaths in the protests but blames the violence on “terrorist acts” orchestrated by the United States and Israel.
On Sunday, a man was executed for his role in a murder committed during another round of protests that rocked Iran in 2022-2023 following the death of Mahsa Amini, a young Iranian Kurdish woman.
Iran is the world’s most prolific executioner after China, according to rights groups.
According to Iran Human Rights Monitor, Iran carried out 656 executions in the first three months of this year but the actual tally is “likely far higher” since Iran was largely offline in March when only eight were recorded.
Norway-based Iran Human Rights and Paris-based Together Against the Death Penalty said last month in their joint annual report on the death penalty in Iran that at least 1,639 people were executed in 2025 — including 48 women.
In March, Iran executed three men who were accused of killing police officers during the protests, including Saleh Mohammadi, a young member of Iran’s national wrestling team.
“Dozens of individuals arrested during the January 2026 protests have been sentenced to death following grossly unfair, fast-tracked trials conducted without due process, access to independent counsel and reliance on torture-tainted forced ‘confessions’ as evidence,” said the New York-based Center for Human Rights in Iran.
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