2026年2月5日 / 美国东部时间下午5:13 / CBS新闻
在多年对经济持负面看法之后,大多数美国人认为如今富人的机会在增加,但中产阶级的机会在减少。绝大多数人认为,如今买房、找到好工作或养家糊口比上一代——包括当今的年轻人——要更难。
但对美国人及其钱包来说,更直接的是,认为物价上涨的看法不像今年秋天那么普遍,因此一些公众开始认为通胀率趋于稳定。
经济状况的差异也反映在未来的消费选择上。
收入较低阶层的人往往在削减开支,并且表示近期公用事业成本对他们打击很大。但那些与股市联系更紧密的人往往认为自己的整体财务状况”良好”,高收入者则表示会保持相同的消费水平。
在就业方面,大多数有工作的人至少觉得自己的工作”有些安全”,但这种安全感如今不如今年秋天时强烈。
就业市场
大多数美国人觉得自己的工作至少有些安全,不过认为工作”非常安全”的比例比10月略有下降。而且大多数美国人觉得,如果自己在找工作,很难找到理想的工作。
这并不完全与对人工智能的担忧有关——无论人们对人工智能持什么看法,他们往往认为找工作会很困难。但那些认为人工智能会减少其所在领域就业机会的人,对找到工作的前景更为悲观。
物价
大多数美国人仍然觉得物价在上涨。然而,这种看法在公众中不像今年秋天那样普遍。
财务和收入差异
多年来,经济状况一直让美国人对自己的财务状况有两种截然不同的描述,这部分取决于他们的收入以及其财务状况与股市的关联程度。
例如,当人们表示股市对他们的财务状况影响很大时,他们会认为自己的整体状况更好。
近期对经济的总体看法变化不大。大多数人确实认为经济会变差,具体前景仍然不乐观:只有五分之一的人认为未来一年经济会增长或繁荣。
如今,大多数人觉得最富有的人与中产阶级之间的收入差距正在扩大。
消费
近期席卷美国大部分地区的寒冷天气和风暴中,收入较低的人群表示公用事业成本高得难以承受或带来困难。
与此同时,在可自由支配的消费方面,收入相对较低的人群表示会削减开支,而高收入人群则表示会保持相同的消费水平。
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本项CBS新闻/舆观(YouGov)调查:以全国代表性样本的2,425名美国成年人作为调查对象,于2026年2月3日至5日进行采访。样本根据性别、年龄、种族和教育程度进行加权,以符合美国人口普查局的美国社区调查、当前人口调查以及2024年总统选举的全国成年人口特征。误差幅度为±2.4个百分点。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/powell-u-s-economy-pushed-right-through-significant-trade-policy-changes/
CBS News poll on opportunity and the economy. Is it easier or harder now to buy a house, get a job?
February 5, 2026 / 5:13 PM EST / CBS News
Following years of negativity about the economy, most Americans feel there are increasing opportunities for the wealthy today, but decreasing opportunities for the middle class. Big majorities feel it’s harder today to buy a house, get a good job, or raise a family than it was for previous generations — including for today’s young people.
But more immediately for Americans and their wallets now, the view that prices are rising isn’t quite as widespread as it was this fall, so some of the public is starting to see the inflation rate stabilizing.
Financial differences describe different choices about spending going forward, too.
Those in lower-income tiers are often cutting back, and say utility costs have hit them hard of late. But those more closely tied to the stock market tend to say their overall finances are good, and higher earners say they’ll keep spending the same.
On the jobs front, most who have one feel at least somewhat secure about it, but that sense of security isn’t as strong today as it was in the fall.
The job market
A majority of Americans feel at least somewhat secure in their jobs, though the percentage that feels very secure has dropped slightly from October. And most Americans feel that if they were looking for a job, it would be difficult to find the kind of job they would want.
That’s not entirely connected to concerns about AI — people tend to think finding a job will be hard, no matter their view is on AI. But people who do think AI will tend to reduce job availability in their field are even more pessimistic about the prospect of finding a job.
Prices
Most Americans still feel prices are going up. That view, however, is not as prevalent in the public as it was this fall.
Finances and income differences
As has been the case for years, the economy finds Americans with two very different descriptions of their financial situation, in part hewing to their incomes and how much their financial situation is tied to the stock market.
For example, when people say the stock market matters a lot in their finances, they report their overall situation as better.
Overall views of the economy aren’t much changed of late. Most do think it is going to get worse, and the specific outlook still isn’t positive: Just one in five think it will be growing or booming in the next year.
Today, most feel the income gap between the richest and the middle class is increasing.
Spending
Amid the cold weather and storms that have hit much of the nation lately, those at lower income levels say utility costs are difficult or a hardship.
Meanwhile, in terms of discretionary purchases, those at relatively lower income levels say they’ll be cutting back, while those with higher incomes say they’ll spend the same.
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This CBS News/YouGov survey was conducted with a nationally representative sample of 2,425 U.S. adults interviewed between February 3-5, 2026. The sample was weighted to be representative of adults nationwide according to gender, age, race, and education, based on the U.S. Census American Community Survey and Current Population Survey, as well as 2024 presidential vote. The margin of error is ±2.4 points.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/powell-u-s-economy-pushed-right-through-significant-trade-policy-changes/
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