2026年5月1日 美国东部时间下午3:41 / 福克斯新闻
民权主义者与20余名众议院共和党人因第四修正案相关担忧反对该监控法案
作者：罗伯特·施马德 福克斯新闻
共和党高层表示，在国会延期进程陷入停滞之际，FISA法案至关重要
福克斯新闻首席国会记者查德·珀格拉姆在《美国新闻室》节目中报道了FISA授权斗争的最新进展。
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白宫向福克斯新闻数字频道证实，特朗普总统于周四晚间签署了《外国情报监控法》第702条的45天延期法案。此前参议院否决了众议院通过的三年期延期法案。
参议院多数党领袖、南达科他州共和党人约翰·图恩周二曾警告众议院领导层，若在FISA延期法案中加入永久禁止美联储发行中央银行数字货币（CBDC）的条款，该法案在参议院将“胎死腹中”。正如图恩所料，这项三年期延期法案最终因民主党反对未能在参议院通过。
作为临时措施，参议院通过一致同意程序批准了这项有争议的国家安全法的45天延期。特朗普随后批准了这项短期延期。
特朗普批准的避免政府停摆计划遭参议院否决
45天延期期限结束后，国会将不得不重新启动FISA法案的延期程序。
2026年2月2日，参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩（南达科他州共和党人）在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦接受媒体采访，他表示希望白宫能在与参议院民主党人的谈判中找到“平衡点”，以在持续的政治动荡中重新开放政府。（格雷姆·斯隆/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社）
FISA法案允许联邦政府在无需搜查令的情况下，要求电话和互联网服务商提供有关使用其平台的外国人的信息，包括其与美国公民的通信内容。
民权主义者长期以来一直认为，该法案破坏了美国人的隐私，并可能违反第四修正案。与此同时，执法和情报机构工作人员则坚持认为，FISA是打击恐怖主义、毒品贩运和勒索软件攻击的不可或缺的工具。
众议院以两党投票通过FISA法案延期，在临近截止日期前向参议院施压
众议院规则委员会成员、德克萨斯州共和党众议员奇普·罗伊正在推动对众议院领导层起草的三年期FISA延期法案进行修正案。（安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社）
尽管附加了CBDC禁令条款，仍有20多名共和党人持续反对FISA延期法案。
众议院保守派因参议院共和党人与白宫达成的协议爆发不满，正值《拯救法案》斗争之际
“我们都应该捍卫第四修正案，”德克萨斯州共和党众议员奇普·罗伊在周二就延期法案进行的辩论中说道。
众议院议长、路易斯安那州共和党人迈克·约翰逊在国会山会见记者，众议院共和党人正推进一项共和党支出法案，为联邦机构提供资金至9月30日，华盛顿，2025年3月11日。（J·斯科特·阿普尔怀特/美联社）
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共和党领导层将CBDC禁令纳入法案，以安抚保守派顽固分子，这些人担心政府发行的数字美元会扩大联邦机构对美国人交易的监控范围。
Trump signs stopgap FISA extension after Senate blocks long-term renewal
May 1, 2026 3:41pm EDT / Fox News
Civil libertarians and over 20 House Republicans opposed the surveillance law over Fourth Amendment concerns
By Robert Schmad, Fox News
Top GOP leaders say FISA is essential as extension stalls in Congress
Fox News chief congressional correspondent Chad Pergram reports new developments in the fight to authorize FISA on ‘America’s Newsroom.’
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President Donald Trump signed a 45-day extension for Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Thursday night after the Senate rejected the three-year extension passed by the House, the White House confirmed to Fox News Digital.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., warned House leaders Tuesday that including a provision in the FISA extension to permanently ban the Federal Reserve from issuing central bank digital currencies (CBDC) would make it “dead on arrival” in the Senate. As Thune suggested, the three-year extension ultimately failed to pass the Senate due to opposition from Democrats.
As a temporary measure, the Senate approved a 45-day extension of the controversial national security law by unanimous consent. Trump subsequently approved the short-term renewal.
TRUMP-APPROVED PLAN TO AVERT GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN SCUTTLED BY SENATE
Once the 45-day period ends, Congress will be forced to begin the FISA extension process all over again.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., spoke to the media at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 2, 2026, expressing hope that the White House could find a “sweet spot” in negotiations with Senate Democrats to reopen the government amid ongoing political turmoil.(Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
FISA allows the federal government to compel phone and internet providers to provide information about foreigners using their platforms without a warrant, including communications with American citizens.
Civil libertarians long have argued that the law undermines the privacy of Americans and potentially violates the Fourth Amendment. Those working in law enforcement and intelligence agencies, meanwhile, maintain that FISA is an indispensable tool in thwarting terrorism, drug trafficking and ransomware attacks.
HOUSE PASSES FISA RENEWAL IN BIPARTISAN VOTE, PUTTING PRESSURE ON SENATE BEFORE LOOMING DEADLINE
Rep. Chip Roy, R-Texas, a member of the House Rules Committee, is pushing for amendments to the three-year FISA renewal bill drafted by House leadership.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
More than 20 Republicans maintained their opposition to the FISA extension, even with the CBDC ban attached.
HOUSE CONSERVATIVES ERUPT OVER SENATE GOP, WHITE HOUSE DEAL AMID SAVE ACT FIGHT
“We should all be standing up for the Fourth Amendment,” Rep. Chip Roy, R-Texas, said during a debate over the extension Tuesday.
Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., meets with reporters as House Republicans advance a GOP spending bill to fund federal agencies through Sept. 30 at the Capitol in Washington, March 11, 2025.(J. Scott Applewhite/AP)
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Republican leadership included the CBDC ban to appease conservative holdouts concerned that a government-issued digital dollar could expand federal visibility into Americans’ transactions.
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