2026-05-01T15:19:42.372Z / 路透社
作者：蒂莫西·加德纳
2026年5月1日 世界协调时15:19 更新于27分钟前
华盛顿，5月1日（路透社）——美国财政部周五警告称，任何向伊朗缴纳霍尔木兹海峡通行费的航运商，包括向伊朗红新月会等组织的慈善捐款，都面临制裁处罚风险。
霍尔木兹海峡是全球战略地位最重要的海上航道之一，全球约20%的海运原油和液化天然气都经此通行。
《路透社伊朗简报》新闻通讯将为您带来伊朗战事的最新动态与分析，点击此处订阅。
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德黑兰方面提议对途经该海峡的船舶收取费用或通行费，以此作为结束与以色列和美国战争的提案的一部分。
美国财政部外国资产控制办公室发布的这份公告称，美方已注意到伊朗对航运业发出的威胁，以及为换取海峡安全通行而提出的付款要求。
此次警告发布之际，伊朗已将其与美国的最新谈判提案交由巴基斯坦调解人转交，此举或有望打破伊朗战事结束谈判的僵局。
外国资产控制办公室表示，伊朗提出的付款要求可能包含多种支付方式，包括法定货币、数字资产、抵消交易、非正式互换或其他实物支付，例如名义上向伊朗红新月会、穆斯塔扎凡慈善基金会或伊朗驻外使馆账户进行的慈善捐款。
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外国资产控制办公室称：“本次发布预警，旨在提醒美国及非美国主体，向伊朗政权支付此类款项或为换取安全通行而寻求伊朗政权担保，均存在制裁风险。”“无论采用何种支付方式，此类风险均存在。”
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US Treasury warns shippers not to pay Hormuz tolls, even in form of charity
2026-05-01T15:19:42.372Z / Reuters
By Timothy Gardner
May 1, 2026 3:19 PM UTC Updated 27 mins ago
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United States Department of the Treasury logo and U.S. flag are seen in this illustration taken April 23, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, May 1 (Reuters) – Any shippers paying tolls to Iran for passage through the Strait of Hormuz, including charitable donations to organizations such as the Iranian Red Crescent Society, are at risk of punitive sanctions, the U.S. Treasury warned on Friday.
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most strategically vital maritime routes, with about 20% of the world’s seaborne crude oil and liquefied natural gas flows passing through it.
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Tehran has proposed fees or tolls on vessels passing through the Strait, as part of proposals to end the war with Israel and the United States.
The advisory, from Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, said the U.S. is aware of Iranian threats to shipping and demands for payments to receive safe passage through the Strait.
The warning came as Iran sent its latest proposal for negotiations with the U.S. to Pakistani mediators, a move that could improve prospects for breaking an impasse in efforts to end the Iran war.
OFAC said demands may include several payment options, including fiat currency, digital assets, offsets, informal swaps, or other in-kind payments, such as nominally charitable donations made to the Iranian Red Crescent Society, Bonyad Mostazafan, or Iranian embassy accounts.
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“OFAC is issuing this alert to warn U.S. and non-U.S. persons about the sanctions risks of making these payments to, or soliciting guarantees from, the Iranian regime for safe passage,” it said. “These risks exist regardless of payment method.”
Reporting by Timothy Gardner; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama
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