美国众议院批准700亿美元额外移民执法预算框架


2026-04-30 02:48:44 UTC / 路透社

美国众议院批准700亿美元额外移民执法预算框架

作者:理查德·考恩

2026年4月30日 美国东部时间凌晨2:48 更新于30分钟前

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2026年1月28日,美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)联邦特工在明尼苏达州派恩格罗夫开展移民执法行动。路透社/香农·斯台普顿 购买授权链接,将在新标签页打开

华盛顿4月29日路透电 — 美国众议院周三通过一项为期三年的预算计划,为国会审议额外拨款700亿美元用于联邦特工开展移民执法活动铺平道路。

众议院以215票赞成、211票反对的结果通过该计划,无民主党议员投支持票。众议院议长迈克·约翰逊将投票时间延长了五个多小时,以争取足够多的共和党同僚支持这项法案。部分来自农业州的共和党议员仍在坚持,要求未来就扩大乙醇混合汽油销售进行投票。

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参议院已于4月23日通过该计划。随着众议院也予以通过,接下来将由参众两院的共和党人共同制定这项700亿美元提案的细节内容,并争取获得通过,之后送交总统唐纳德·特朗普签署生效。

共和党希望在5月完成相关工作,并将采用一种罕见的特殊程序,允许他们无需民主党支持就能在参议院推动该法案通过。

共和党去年也曾使用该程序强行通过约1300亿美元的移民及海关执法局和边境巡逻局拨款,这一巨额拨款是特朗普为开展大规模移民驱逐行动所申请的。

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共和党一直抵制民主党限制ICE和边境巡逻局在美国城市开展行动的尝试,此类限制已引发抗议,尤其是在今年两名美国公民在明尼阿波利斯被联邦特工枪杀之后。

若国会共和党人未能就另一项截至9月30日的财年拨款法案达成一致,本周末将有一系列隶属于国土安全部的机构面临资金耗尽的问题。

参议院已通过一项为包括特勤局、海岸警卫队和联邦紧急事务管理局在内的国土安全部机构提供资金的法案,但众议院共和党人迄今拒绝同意该法案。

Kanishka Singh与理查德·考恩 华盛顿报道;汤姆·霍格 编辑

我们的报道准则:汤森路透信托原则,将在新标签页打开

By Richard Cowan

April 30, 2026 2:48 AM UTC Updated 30 mins ago

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Federal agents with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) conduct an immigration enforcement operation in Pine Grove, Minnesota, U.S., January 28, 2026. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

WASHINGTON, April 29 (Reuters) – The U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday approved a three-year budget plan that would ​pave the way for Congress to consider an additional $70 billion for immigration ‌enforcement activities by federal agents.

The House voted 215-211, with no Democrats supporting it. House Speaker Mike Johnson held the vote open for more than five hours as he worked to ​get enough of his fellow Republicans to embrace the measure. Some, ​from farm states, were holding out for a future vote on ⁠expanding sales of gasoline blended with ethanol.

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The Senate approved the plan on April ​23. With the House going along, it will be up to Republicans in ​both chambers to put together details of the $70-billion proposal and win passage before sending it to President Donald Trump to sign into law.

Republicans are hoping to do so in May and will ​be using a special, rarely used procedure that allows them to steer the ​legislation through the Senate without any support from Democrats.

Republicans used the same procedure last year ‌to ⁠ram through around $130 billion in funding for the Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol agencies – a huge boost that Trump requested to carry out his massive migrant deportation campaign.

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Republicans have resisted Democrats’ attempts to constrain ICE and Border Patrol ​operations in U.S. cities ​that have triggered ⁠protests, especially after two U.S. citizens were shot dead by federal agents this year in Minneapolis.

By the end of this ​week a series of agencies operating under the Department of ​Homeland Security ⁠will run out of funding unless Republicans in Congress come to an agreement on a separate bill for the fiscal year ending on September 30.

The Senate has ⁠passed a ​bill to fund DHS agencies including the ​Secret Service, Coast Guard and Federal Emergency Management Agency, but House Republicans have so far refused to ​go along.

Reporting by Kanishka Singh and Richard Cowan in Washington; Editing by Tom Hogue

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