2026年2月5日 / 美国东部时间上午7:27 / CBS新闻
荷兰女王马克西玛已以预备役身份加入本国军队,对国家安全表示担忧。
据荷兰王室周三发布的声明,54岁的马克西玛”现在选择登记入伍,因为我们的安全不再是理所当然的”,”她和许多其他人一样,希望为保障安全贡献力量。”
荷兰王室表示,在接受荷兰皇家陆军训练后,这位出生于阿根廷的荷兰女王将晋升为准将(Lieutenant Colonel)军衔,”将像其他预备役人员一样,在需要的地方部署。”
荷兰国防部2025年2月4日公布的照片显示,荷兰女王马克西玛在布雷达皇家军事学院开始训练。
王室发布的照片显示,女王在该国南部布雷达的荷兰皇家军事学院参加”心理技能”训练,进行各种演习。其中一张照片中可以看到她正瞄准手枪。
一段配有高能量摇滚舞曲的视频显示,马克西玛身着绿色军装微笑着跳入泳池,随后戴着头盔攀岩。
马克西玛并非首位加入本国军队的欧洲王室成员。她的女儿凯瑟琳娜-阿玛莉亚公主最近完成了军事训练并晋升为下士。
荷兰国防部提供的照片显示,2025年2月4日,荷兰女王马克西玛在布雷达皇家军事学院开始预备役训练。
去年,挪威的英格丽德·亚历山大公主完成了15个月的工程营炮手服役。西班牙的莱昂诺尔公主也正在完成陆军、海军和空军三年制训练的最后阶段。
英国王室众多成员(无论在世与否)都曾服役,包括国王查尔斯三世、他的儿子威廉王子和小儿子哈里王子,后者曾在阿富汗服役两次。
欧洲需要一支统一军队?
近年来,俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵以及美国作为坚定北约盟友的不可预测性,动摇了欧洲的安全感。
特朗普总统推动欧洲国家大幅增加国内国防开支,减少他们对北约美军的依赖。他最近试图从丹麦手中夺走格陵兰岛,造成联盟裂痕,甚至威胁盟友加征关税后又退缩。
今年1月,欧盟国防专员安德留斯·库比柳斯表示,欧盟应考虑建立一支10万人的联合军事力量,独立于北约。
“我们需要以这样的方式投资资金,使我们能够作为欧洲整体作战,而不仅仅是27个国家’盆景式军队’的集合,”他说。
欧洲征兵制度现状
荷兰新组建的联合政府上周表示:”我们拒绝继续依赖他人提供保护”,并补充称将要求年轻人完成关于兵役的强制性调查。
“如果这不能产生足够成果,”政府表示,”我们将考虑其他措施,如重新引入选择性义务兵役制。”
已有九个欧洲北约成员国实行某种形式的征兵制度:丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、希腊、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、挪威、瑞典和土耳其。
克罗地亚计划今年重新引入义务兵役制,强制19至29岁男性接受两个月基础训练,法国和德国等多个国家最近也推出激励年轻人服役的计划。
https://x.com/koninklijkhuis/status/2019094800515944626
Dutch Queen Maxima joins army as a reservist, as “safety can no longer be taken for granted”
February 5, 2026 / 7:27 AM EST / CBS News
The Netherlands’ Queen Maxima has joined her country’s army as a reservist, voicing concern about national security.
Maxima, 54, “has chosen to register now because our safety can no longer be taken for granted,” according to a statement released Wednesday by the Dutch royal family, “and she, like many others, wants to contribute to that safety.”
After training with the Royal Netherlands Army, the Argentinian-born Dutch queen will be promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and “like other reservists, she will deploy where needed,” the royal family’s statement said.
Queen Maxima begins her training at the Royal Military Academy in Breda, on 4 February, 2025 Netherlands Ministry of Defense
Photographs released by the family show the queen taking part in “Mental Skills” training at the Dutch Royal Military Academy in Breda, in the south of the country, taking part in various exercises. In one she is seen aiming a handgun.
An accompanying video set to high-energy rock-dance music shows Maxima smiling in green army fatigues before jumping into a pool, then rock climbing in a helmet.
Queen Maxima is not the first member of a European royal family to serve in their respective country’s armed forces. Her own daughter Princess Catharina-Amalia recently finished her military training and was promoted to corporal.
Queen Maxima of the Netherlands begins her training as an army reservist at the Royal Military Academy in Breda, southern Netherlands, Feb. 4, 2025, in a photo provided by the country’s defense ministry. Netherlands Ministry of Defense
Last year, Norway’s Princess Ingrid Alexandria finished 15-months of service as a gunner in an engineering battalion. And Princess Leonor of Spain is in the last of three years of training across the Army, Navy and Air Force.
Many members of Britain’s royal family, living and dead, have also served in the forces – including King Charles II, his son Prince William and his younger son Prince Harry, who served two tours in Afghanistan.
A European army?
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the perceived unpredictability of the U.S. as a staunch NATO ally, have shaken Europe’s sense of security in recent years.
President Trump has pushed European countries to dramatically boost their domestic defense spending and reduce what he sees as their reliance on U.S. forces in NATO. He also recently tried to wrestle Greenland away from Denmark, causing a rift in the alliance, and even threatening allies with tariffs before backing down.
In January, European Union Defense Commissioner Andrius Kubilius said the EU should consider having a 100,000-strong joint military force, separate from NATO.
“We need to start to invest our money in such a way that we would be able to fight as Europe, not just as collection of 27 national ‘bonsai armies,’” he said.
Conscription across Europe
“We refuse to remain dependent on others for our protection,” the Netherlands’ newly formed coalition government said last week, adding that it will require young people to complete a mandatory survey about military service.
“If this does not yield sufficient results,” the government said, “we will consider other steps, such as reintroducing selective compulsory attendance.”
Nine European NATO member states already have some form of conscription: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Turkey.
Croatia plans to reintroduce mandatory military service this year, compelling men between the ages of 19 and 29 to undergo two months of basic training, and several other countries – including France and Germany – have recently introduced schemes to incentivise young people to serve.
https://x.com/koninklijkhuis/status/2019094800515944626
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