大牌共和党人反对特朗普收购精神航空股份。原因如下


2026年4月23日 美国东部时间12:33 / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
亚伦·布莱克 分析报道
3小时前
发布于2026年4月23日 美国东部时间12:33

唐纳德·特朗普 航空新闻

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帕特里克·T·法隆/法新社/盖蒂图片社

一年多来,华盛顿的共和党人大多持观望态度,任由总统唐纳德·特朗普实施一系列引人注目的政府干预私营企业的举措。

这些举措违背了数十年来保守派信奉的自由市场资本主义正统原则。其中一些举措甚至听起来非常……像社会主义。

但本届政府对精神航空的兴趣,正在考验共和党人的自由放任政策立场。

一些知名共和党人迅速对特朗普政府提出的向这家陷入困境的航空公司注资5亿美元的计划表示反对。重要的是,据CNN报道,政府的提案预计将包括联邦政府收购精神航空的股份,就像过去一年中政府在其他多家公司采取的做法一样。

“这绝对是个糟糕透顶的主意,”得克萨斯州参议员特德·克鲁兹在X平台上发帖称,将其与2008年的银行救助计划相提并论。“问题资产救助计划下的企业救助是一个巨大的错误,政府根本不懂如何运营一家濒临破产的廉价航空公司(而拜登政府还毁掉了这家公司)。”

阿肯色州参议员汤姆·科顿的态度稍缓和,但也表达了担忧。

“如果精神航空的债权人或其他潜在投资者都认为,这家公司在不到两年内第二次破产后无法实现盈利运营,那我怀疑美国政府也做不到,”科顿说道。“这不是纳税人资金的最佳用途。”

北卡罗来纳州参议员特德·巴德表示,美国人“不应该为另一家陷入困境的企业买单,而其竞争对手却在蓬勃发展”。

就连特朗普本人的交通部长肖恩·达菲,对这一想法也并未表现出特别的热情。

在特朗普周二上午接受CNBC采访时暗示政府收购精神航空之后,达菲表示:“总统说过要审视一下这一想法,他是我的老板,所以我们会研究一下。”

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布赖恩·斯奈德/路透社/档案照片

在接受路透社采访时,达菲指出了救助计划以及政府收购公司股份可能存在的诸多隐患。

“已经向精神航空投入了大量资金,但他们仍未能实现盈利。那我们是不是只是在推迟不可避免的结局,然后接手这家公司?”达菲说道。“我们不能做愚蠢的投资。”

达菲随后补充道:“如果没有人愿意收购他们,我们为什么要收购?”

特朗普政府不愿看到精神航空破产,是有合理理由的。考虑到当前伊朗战争导致航空燃油价格飙升,迫使航空公司削减航线、提高票价,这一理由或许更加充分。

但对航空公司实施救助是一回事,收购其股份则是另一回事。

当然,这已成为特朗普的惯用策略之一。

据外交关系委员会本周发布的最新数据显示,过去一年中,特朗普政府已收购了十几家公司的股份,总价值超过200亿美元。

其中许多交易旨在保护美国供应链和美国科技产业,以及应对日益重要的关键矿产争夺战。外交关系委员会将其称为二战以来美国政府对私人股权进行的最大规模收购。

通常情况下,政府所持股份相对较少——约占公司总股本的10%。但在某些情况下,这些股份让联邦政府得以对私营企业拥有重大控制权。

其中包括在美国钢铁公司获得的“金股”,赋予政府(特朗普)对投资和生产决策的否决权。还包括与西屋电气达成的一项协议,政府可以在公司价值超过特定阈值时强制其启动首次公开募股,还可以在未来以折扣价收购更多股份。

这些还不是特朗普违背保守派自由市场正统原则的唯一举措。

他还推行了保护主义的全球关税政策——其中许多 recently 被最高法院驳回。他实际上通过威胁动用政府权力来胁迫私营企业屈服,例如迫使美国广播公司停播吉米·坎摩尔的节目。他降低处方药价格的举措包括推出了一个名为“特朗普药房”的政府直营药品直销平台。

尽管如此,到目前为止,来自右翼的反对声音一直非常有限。

今年2月,一些知名保守派和自由市场活动人士曾写信反对特朗普的部分处方药政策。克鲁兹也曾强烈反对施压停播吉米·坎摩尔的做法。去年夏天,也有少数共和党议员反对特朗普收购英特尔股份。

“美国联邦政府不应该收购企业,”内布拉斯加州众议员唐·培根去年8月说道。

在现代共和党——至少是特朗普上台前的那个版本共和党——中,这当然算不上离经叛道的立场。但最近几乎没有共和党人公开表达这一原则。

那么,为什么针对精神航空的反对声音可能会改变呢?

其一,与其他公司相比,政府可能会持有精神航空更大比例的股份,从而拥有更多所有权。其二,这一情况不涉及政府可以辩称直接影响国家安全的问题,例如具有战略重要性的矿产。

但也不要低估特朗普历史低位的民调数据可能产生的影响。

特朗普第二任期的诸多举措,都建立在拥有足够政治资本胁迫他人、碾压传统政治护栏的基础上——以此威慑潜在反对者不敢发声,以免承担后果。

但如果有迹象表明共和党选民已经对总统感到不满,这种情况就会困难得多。一些此前可能保持沉默的人,可能会有勇气为自己的原则挺身而出。

而这似乎正是保守派应该表明立场的合理契机——他们中的许多人确实憎恶社会主义政策。毕竟,想想看,特朗普正在树立的大政府先例,可能会被下一任民主党总统所利用。

更不用说,从政治角度来看,当特朗普政府实际上让政府拥有了创纪录规模的私营企业所有权时,共和党人更难辩称民主党才是社会主义者。

在特朗普彻底破坏多项政党原则的过程中,共和党人大多选择了旁观。但精神航空事件可能会成为一个转折点。

Big-name Republicans are balking at Trump taking a stake in Spirit Airlines. Here’s why

2026-04-23 12:33 PM ET / CNN

Analysis by Aaron Blake

3 hr ago
PUBLISHED Apr 23, 2026, 12:33 PM ET

Donald Trump Aviation news

A Spirit Airlines Airbus A320 lands at Hollywood Burbank Airport on April 17.

Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images

For more than a year, Republicans in Washington have largely stood by as President Donald Trump staged a series of remarkable government interventions into private business.

The moves flew in the face of decades of conservative, free-market-capitalist orthodoxy. Some of them have even sounded a lot like, well, socialism.

But the administration’s interest in Spirit Airlines is testing the GOP’s laissez-faire approach.

Some prominent Republicans have quickly delivered an apparent brushback pitch against the Trump administration’s idea to bail out the troubled airline with $500 million. Importantly, CNN reports the administration’s proposal is expected to include the federal government taking a stake in Spirit, as it has in several other companies over the past year.

“This is an absolutely TERRIBLE idea,” Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas posted on X, comparing it to the 2008 bank bailouts. “The TARP corporate bailouts were a huge mistake & the government doesn’t know a damn thing about running a failed budget airline (that the Biden admin killed).”

Sen. Tom Cotton of Arkansas was a little less adamant, but still raised concerns.

“If Spirit’s creditors or other potential investors don’t think they can run it profitably coming out of its second bankruptcy in under two years, I doubt the US Government can either,” Cotton said. “Not the best use of taxpayer dollars.”

And Sen. Ted Budd of North Carolina said that Americans “shouldn’t be on the hook for another failing business as its competition thrives.”

Even Trump’s own transportation secretary, Sean Duffy, hasn’t sounded particularly thrilled by this idea.

After Trump seemed to float the government buying Spirit during an interview Tuesday morning on CNBC, Duffy said: “The president says take a look, and he is my boss, and so we will take a look.”

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy speaks alongside President Donald Trump and others, in the Oval Office of the White House on December 3, 2025.

Brian Snyder/Reuters/File

In an interview with Reuters, Duffy pointed to the potential pitfalls of not only the bailout but also the government taking ownership of the company.

“There’s been a lot of money thrown at Spirit, and they haven’t found their way into profitability. And so would we just forestall the inevitable and then own ⁠that?” ​Duffy said. “We can’t make dumb investments.”

Duffy then added: “If no one else wants to ​buy them, why would we buy them?”

There are valid reasons for the Trump administration to not want Spirit to fail. Perhaps doubly so since the airline industry is currently dealing with surging jet fuel costs due to the Iran war, which are forcing airlines to cut back on routes and raise prices.

But it’s one thing to bail them out; it’s another to buy a stake in the airline.

Of course, this has become one of Trump’s go-to strategies.

Over the past year, his administration has taken stakes in more than a dozen companies, totaling more than $20 billion, according to new data this week from the Council on Foreign Relations.

Many of the deals are aimed at protecting US supply chains and the American technological industry, as well as contending with an increasingly important battle for critical minerals. The CFR labels it the largest US government acquisition of private equity stakes since World War II.

Oftentimes, the shares have been relatively modest — around 10% of the companies. But in some instances, they’ve given the federal government major control over private businesses.

That includes a “golden share” in US Steel Corp that gives the government (Trump) veto power over investment and production decisions. It also includes a deal with Westinghouse in which the government can force it to launch an initial public offering if its value rises over a certain point, and can also buy a larger share at a discounted price at a later date.

Those aren’t the only ways Trump has run afoul of conservative free-market orthodoxy.

There’s also his protectionist global tariffs — many of which were recently struck down by the Supreme Court. He’s effectively bullied private businesses to bend the knee by wielding threats of using government power, like forcing ABC to suspend Jimmy Kimmel. And his quest to lower prescription drug prices has included the launch of a direct-to-consumer, government-run drug platform called TrumpRx.

Still, to this point, the pushback from the right has been very limited.

Some prominent conservative and free-market activists in February wrote a letter opposing some of Trump’s prescription drug efforts. Cruz also strenuously objected to the Kimmel pressure. And a handful of Republican lawmakers balked at Trump taking a stake in Intel last summer.

“The U.S. federal government should not be buying companies,” Rep. Don Bacon of Nebraska said back in August.

That’s certainly not an outlandish position to take in the modern Republican Party — or at least, the version that existed before Trump. But it’s a principle that very few Republicans have vocalized lately.

So why might that change with Spirit?

For one, it’s looking like the government could take a much larger share of Spirit than of those other companies, giving it much more ownership. Second, the situation doesn’t involve issues that the government could argue directly impact national security, like strategically important minerals.

But don’t undersell how much Trump’s historically low popularity could have to do with this.

So much of Trump’s second-term approach is predicated on having the political capital to bully people and steamroll the traditional guardrails of politics — to deter potential objectors from speaking out, for fear of the consequences.

But that’s much more difficult when there are indicators that the GOP base has soured on the president. Some people who might have held their tongue before could feel emboldened to stand up for their principles.

And this would seem to be a logical spot for conservatives, many of whom genuinely abhor socialistic policies, to make a stand. After all, just think about the big-government precedents Trump is setting that the next Democratic president could exploit.

Not to mention, politically it makes it more difficult for Republicans to argue Democrats are the socialists when the Trump administration is literally giving the government a historic amount of ownership of private companies.

Republicans have largely stood by while Trump took a wrecking ball to several party principles. But the Spirit Airlines saga could be a breaking point.

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