2026-04-22T23:46:41.795Z / 路透社
作者：大卫·摩根
2026年4月22日 美国东部时间晚上11:46 更新于7分钟前
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- 摘要
- 共和党通过预算和解程序推进700亿美元移民海关执法局、边境巡逻队 funding，绕过民主党
- 民主党要求在移民特工致命枪击事件后设置执法约束，但谈判陷入僵局
- 参议院预计将举行“投票马拉松”，众议院需批准后才能敲定 funding 细节
华盛顿4月22日电（路透社）——美国参议院共和党人周三有望推进其700亿美元计划，为移民海关执法局（ICE）和边境巡逻队提供未来三年的资金，同时无视民主党对移民执法特工及其行动设置约束的要求。
这项 funding 计划包含在共和党周二公布的一份无约束力预算决议中，是他们试图结束自2月中旬以来困扰国土安全部的部分停摆的关键一步。
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“共和党人想要毫无常识限制或改革地为唐纳德·特朗普的‘私人军队’斥资数十亿美元，”参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默在新闻发布会上表示。
与此同时，共和党指责民主党想要“削减”关键的移民和边境巡逻行动 funding。
“共和党人正在推进一项预算决议，使我们能够为民主党拒绝支持的关键职能提供资金：执法、禁毒、边境安全、保护儿童，”参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩在参议院议场表示。
参议院预计将于周三晚开始马拉松式的“投票马拉松”环节，预计将就多项修正案进行投票，随后在议员周四离开华盛顿前进行最终投票。参议院通过该法案后，将提交众议院审议。
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“共和党人必须团结一致，共同完成这项任务，”特朗普周三在社交媒体上发帖称。
共和党希望通过一种极少使用的程序——预算和解程序，在国会推进这项针对移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队的新 funding。该程序允许部分与预算相关的立法绕过民主党反对。这类法案在拥有100个席位的参议院仅需简单多数即可通过，而非通常所需的60票或更多的超级多数。共和党目前拥有53票对47票的席位优势。
如果预算决议在参众两院获得通过，国会各委员会将开始制定700亿美元资金的具体使用细节，相关单独立法将交由特朗普签署生效。这笔新 funding 预计将贯穿特朗普的总统任期。
国土安全部的大部分 funding 已在九周前耗尽，当时民主党要求共和党和白宫接受对移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队的新约束，这两个机构由国土安全部管辖。
在美国明尼阿波利斯发生两名美国公民被移民执法特工枪杀事件后，民主党坚持要求移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队遵守与美国各地警察部队相同的运营规则，包括要求特工在进入私人住宅前获得司法搜查令。但数周的谈判陷入僵局。
参议院此前已通过一项为国土安全部除移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队之外的其他部门提供资金的法案。但该法案在众议院陷入停滞，强硬派共和党人要求同时为这两个实体提供资金。
大卫·摩根报道；迈克尔·勒尔蒙德与埃德蒙·克拉曼编辑
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US Senate poised to advance ICE, border funding plan after marathon voting session
2026-04-22T23:46:41.795Z / Reuters
By David Morgan
April 22, 2026 11:46 PM UTC Updated 7 mins ago
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The U.S. Capitol Building and Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 16, 2026. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Republicans push $70 billion ICE, Border Patrol funding via budget reconciliation, bypassing Democrats
- Democrats demanded operational guardrails after fatal shootings by immigration agents but negotiations stalled
- Senate ‘vote-a-rama’ expected, House approval needed before funding details finalized
WASHINGTON, April 22 (Reuters) – U.S. Senate Republicans were poised on Wednesday to advance their $70 billion plan to fund the Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol agencies for the next three years, while ignoring demands from Democrats for guardrails on immigration enforcement agents and their operations.
The funding plan, laid out in a nonbinding budget resolution that Republicans unveiled on Tuesday, is a crucial step in their effort to end a partial shutdown that has gripped the Department of Homeland Security since mid-February.
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“Republicans want to shell out billions of dollars to Donald Trump’s private army without any common sense restraints or reforms,” Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer told a press conference.
At the same time, Republicans have accused Democrats of wanting to “defund” crucial immigration and Border Patrol operations.
“Republicans are moving forward with a budget resolution that will allow us to fund critical functions that Democrats refuse to support: law enforcement, drug interdiction, border security, protecting children,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune said on the Senate floor.
The Senate was expected to begin a marathon “vote-a-rama” session late on Wednesday, with multiple votes on proposed amendments expected ahead of a final vote on passage before lawmakers leave Washington on Thursday. Senate passage would send the measure to the House of Representatives.
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“Republicans must stick together and UNIFY to get this done,” Trump said in a social media posting on Wednesday.
Republicans hope to push the new funding for ICE and Border Patrol through Congress with a rarely used procedure known as budget reconciliation, which allows some budget-related legislation to bypass Democratic opposition. Such measures require only a simple majority for passage in the 100-member Senate, instead of the usual supermajority of 60 votes or more. Republicans hold a 53-47 seat majority.
If the budget resolution passes both the House and the Senate, congressional committees would begin filling in the details on how the $70 billion would be spent in separate legislation that Trump would have to sign into law. The new funding would be expected to run through Trump’s presidency.
Funding for most of DHS ran out more than nine weeks ago, as Democrats pressed Republicans and the White House to accept new constraints on ICE and Border Patrol, which operate under the direction of DHS.
After two U.S. citizens were fatally shot by immigration enforcement agents in Minneapolis, Democrats insisted that ICE and Border Patrol should be subject to the same operational rules as police forces across the United States, including a requirement that judicial warrants be obtained before agents can enter private homes. But weeks of negotiations ended in a stalemate.
The Senate has since passed legislation to fund DHS operations other than ICE and Border Patrol. But the measure has stalled in the House, where hardline Republicans have demanded funding for those two entities as well.
Reporting by David Morgan; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Edmund Klamann
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