2026年4月22日 美国东部时间下午6:00 / 福克斯新闻
福克斯新闻民调：56%选民质疑白宫政府管理能力
特朗普政府的执政能力评分与拜登、奥巴马政府持平
作者：达娜·布兰特顿 福克斯新闻
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普援引战时权力平抑能源成本
福克斯新闻资深白宫记者杰基·海因里希在《特别报道》节目中报道特朗普政府处理中东冲突的最新进展。
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据周三发布的福克斯新闻民调显示，56%的多数选民认为特朗普政府在管理联邦政府方面能力不足。两成共和党人、七成多数独立选民和九成民主党人持这一观点，四成非“让美国再次伟大”（MAGA）共和党人也认同这一看法。
总体而言，43%的选民认为白宫在政府运营方面能力称职。
这些数据并不罕见。特朗普的评分与2015年奥巴马政府的评分持平，当时最高有44%的选民认为奥巴马政府称职；而拜登政府最近一次民调是在2022年，当时仅有38%的选民认为其称职（2021年这一比例为51%）。
福克斯新闻民调：认为税收过高的选民人数创纪录；政府支出被视为浪费
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“对白宫而言，这或许算不上什么慰藉，但选民往往对所有总统都颇为严苛，”共和党民调学家达伦·肖说道，他与民主党人克里斯·安德森共同负责福克斯新闻的民调工作。“总统的民调数据表明，争取独立选民和跨党派支持者有多困难。”
特朗普总统在多个议题上的工作支持率为负：移民政策（46%支持，54%反对）、对华政策（42%支持，57%反对）、外交政策（40%支持，60%反对）、伊朗问题（37%支持，63%反对）、经济（34%支持，66%反对）、政府开支（33%支持，67%反对）以及通胀（28%支持，72%反对）。他唯一获得正面评价的议题是边境安全（53%支持，47%反对）。
福克斯新闻民调：对人工智能的广泛焦虑并未波及就业市场
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这些评分大多低于特朗普的总体工作表现评分：42%的选民表示支持，58%表示反对。上月这一数据为41%支持、59%反对（2026年3月20日至23日）。
此外，多名内阁高官的工作支持率也为负。副总统万斯的支持率落后11个百分点（44%支持，55%反对），国务卿鲁比奥落后12个百分点（44%支持，56%反对），国防部长赫格塞特落后17个百分点（41%支持，58%反对）。
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在共和党选民中，对万斯工作表现的支持率（84%）高于鲁比奥（77%）和赫格塞特（76%）。MAGA共和党人对三人的支持率均比非MAGA共和党人高出至少20个百分点。万斯的支持率高于鲁比奥和赫格塞特，主要得益于MAGA共和党人的支持，这一群体对万斯的支持率比对另外两人高出约10个百分点。
这项新民调还要求选民对特朗普的多项特质进行评分，结果同样以负面评价居多。超过一半的选民认为特朗普并不关心和自己处境相似的民众，且缺乏胜任国家领导人职务所需的判断力、心智健全度和 temperament（此处保留原术语，中文通常译为“性情/气质”）。
认为特朗普缺乏合适性情的选民占比达60%，较2024年大选前的52%有所上升。不过这一比例与2016年总统竞选期间的多数时段基本持平。
尽管57%的多数选民认为特朗普缺乏恰当的判断力，但仍有42%的选民认为他具备这一能力——这一比例与2023年持平，较2016年的低点36%有所回升。
超过六成的选民认为特朗普并不关心和自己处境相似的民众。37%的选民认为他关心民众，较2024年的高点44%有所下降。
另有55%的选民认为特朗普不具备履职所需的心智健全度。这一比例较2024年末上升了7个百分点，接近2023年56%的峰值。相比之下，2024年7月前总统拜登退出连任竞选前后，有65%的选民认为他不具备担任总统所需的心智健全度。
点击此处查看交叉制表数据和 topline 结果（此处保留原术语，指民调原始结果汇总）
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在民主党选民中，九成或更多的人认为特朗普缺乏有效担任总统所需的特质。与之相反，至少九成的MAGA共和党人认为他具备合格的素质，但在非MAGA共和党人中这一比例降至六成左右。独立选民更倾向于认为特朗普缺乏判断力、性情、心智健全度和同理心。
本次民调于2026年4月17日至20日开展，由Beacon Research（民主党机构）和Shaw & Company Research（共和党机构）负责指导。福克斯新闻此次调查采访了从全国选民档案中随机抽取的1001名登记选民。受访者通过固定电话（116人）、手机（635人）接受访员电话采访，或在收到短信后在线完成调查（250人）。基于全样本的抽样误差为±3个百分点。针对子群体的抽样误差更高。除抽样误差外，问题措辞和顺序也会影响调查结果。民调通常会根据年龄、种族、教育程度和地区变量进行加权，以确保人口统计数据能代表登记选民群体。加权目标的参考来源包括最新的美国社区调查、福克斯新闻选民分析报告和选民档案数据。
福克斯新闻的维多利亚·巴拉拉为本报告做出了贡献。
作为民调部门负责人，达娜·布兰特顿负责福克斯新闻民调项目，并监督福克斯新闻选民分析选举调查。
Trump administration’s competence level is similar to Biden and Obama administrations
By Dana Blanton, Fox News
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A 56% majority of voters say the Trump administration has not been competent at managing the federal government, according to a Fox News poll released Wednesday. Two in 10 Republicans join most independents (7 in 10) and Democrats (9 in 10) in holding that view, while 4 in 10 non-MAGA Republicans also agree.
Overall, 43% think the White House has been competent at running the government.
Those numbers aren’t unusual. Trump’s marks are in line with those for the Obama administration in 2015, when a high of 44% said it was competent, and the most recent ratings for the Biden administration, when 38% said it was competent in 2022 (that’s down from 51% competent in 2021).
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“It may come as cold comfort to the White House, but there’s a tendency for voters to be harsh toward all presidents,” says Republican pollster Daron Shaw, who helps conduct Fox News polls with Democrat Chris Anderson. “The president’s numbers show how difficult it is to win independents and out-partisans.”
President Trump receives negative job ratings for his handling of immigration (46% approve, 54% disapprove), China (42-57), foreign policy (40-60), Iran (37-63), the economy (34-66), government spending (33-67), and inflation (28-72). His only positive rating is on border security (53-47).
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Most of those marks are lower than Trump’s overall job performance as president: 42% of voters approve, while 58% disapprove. Last month, it was 41-59 (March 20-23, 2026).
Also, some top cabinet officials receive negative ratings. Vice President Vance’s job rating is underwater by 11 percentage points (44% approve, 55% disapprove), while Secretary of State Rubio’s is negative by 12 points (44-56) and Secretary of Defense Hegseth’s is negative by 17 (41-58).
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Among Republicans, more approve of Vance’s job performance (84%) than Rubio’s (77%) or Hegseth’s (76%). Each of their ratings is at least 20 points higher among MAGA Republicans than non-MAGA Republicans. Vance’s approval is higher than Rubio’s and Hegseth’s mostly because of support among MAGA Republicans, who rate Vance about 10 points higher.
The new survey also asks voters to rate the president on several traits, and again the findings are more negative than positive. More than half say Trump doesn’t care about people like them and lacks the appropriate judgment, mental soundness, and temperament to serve effectively as the country’s leader.
The 60% who think Trump lacks the right temperament is an increase in negative views since just before the 2024 election when 52% felt that way. However, it’s roughly the same as during most of his 2016 presidential campaign.
While a majority of 57% believe the president lacks the right judgment, some 42% think he has it — that’s unchanged compared to 2023 and an improvement from a low of 36% in 2016.
More than 6 in 10 say Trump doesn’t care about people like them. The 37% who say he cares is down from a high of 44% in 2024.
Another 55% say Trump does not have the mental soundness to serve. That’s up 7 points since late 2024 and near the high of 56% in 2023. In comparison, 65% said former President Biden lacked the mental soundness to be president around the time he dropped his re-election campaign in July 2024.
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Among Democrats, 9 in 10 or more say Trump lacks the traits necessary to serve as president effectively. Conversely, at least 9 in 10 MAGA Republicans think he possesses the right qualities, but that drops to about 6 in 10 or fewer among non-MAGA Republicans. Independents are more likely to describe Trump as lacking judgment, temperament, mental soundness, and empathy.
Conducted April 17-20, 2026, under the direction of Beacon Research (D) and Shaw & Company Research (R), this Fox News survey includes interviews with a sample of 1,001 registered voters randomly selected from a national voter file. Respondents spoke with live interviewers on landlines (116) and cellphones (635) or completed the survey online after receiving a text (250). Results based on the full sample have a margin of sampling error of ±3 percentage points. Sampling error for results among subgroups is higher. In addition to sampling error, question wording and order can influence results. Weights are generally applied to age, race, education, and area variables to ensure the demographics are representative of the registered voter population. Sources for developing weight targets include the most recent American Community Survey, Fox News Voter Analysis, and voter file data.
Fox News’ Victoria Balara contributed to this report.
As head of the polling unit, Dana Blanton runs the Fox News Poll and oversees the Fox News Voter Analysis election survey.
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