白宫告知法院,尽管司法部称该法律违宪,仍将保留总统记录


2026-04-22T18:56:53.228Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

白宫告知法院,尽管司法部称该法律违宪,仍将保留总统记录

作者:
蒂尔尼·斯尼德
1小时8分钟前发布
发布于 2026年4月22日,美国东部时间下午2:56

联邦机构 唐纳德·特朗普
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这张图片出自美国司法部2022年8月30日提交的法庭文件,经来源方部分打码,显示的是8月8日联邦调查局搜查前总统唐纳德·特朗普的海湖庄园时查获的文件照片。
美国司法部

白宫官员仍在遵守《总统记录法案》的“保存”要求,美国司法部在向联邦法院提交的文件中如此表示,该部门正在对一起新诉讼作出回应,这起诉讼质疑特朗普政府否定这项水门时代文件法案的做法。

这些公开的文件阐明了白宫目前在记录留存方面的官方立场,此前司法部通过其法律顾问办公室的一份意见告知唐纳德·特朗普总统,他不再需要遵守《总统记录法案》。

白宫法律顾问戴维·沃林顿于4月2日发布了一份备忘录,也就是该法律顾问办公室意见发布的次日,该备忘录随周二提交的法庭文件一同公开。

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该法律要求总统及其工作人员保存与政府活动相关的记录,并在每届政府任期结束时将这些记录移交给国家档案馆,该法律的相关条款最终会让部分记录对公众开放。

白宫新发布的备忘录并未提及特朗普总统或副总统J·D·万斯应采取哪些步骤来保存记录,也未概述最终将白宫文件移交给档案馆的计划。

批评人士担忧,特朗普在卸任时会带走与他首届任期结束后带到海湖庄园的同类高度敏感的政府记录,这也导致特别检察官杰克·史密斯以涉嫌不当处理机密文件为由对特朗普提起诉讼。

曾在刑事案件中为特朗普辩护的代理司法部长托德·布兰奇驳斥了“法律顾问办公室的意见会破坏政府透明度”的说法。

“毫无疑问,本届政府在短短14个月里,比上一届政府或任何一届政府都要更加透明,”布兰奇在周二的新闻发布会上回答美国有线电视新闻网记者宝拉·里德的提问时说道。

“因此,如果批评人士暗示我们在透明度方面有所欠缺,我认为这种说法无论如何都不可信,”布兰奇补充道。

在这份新的文件保存备忘录中,沃林顿告知白宫工作人员,尽管本届政府不再认为自己受《总统记录法案》约束,但他们仍应“保存与履行职责相关的任何材料”,并指出这些记录可能在未来的诉讼中派上用场。

沃林顿表示,官方白宫账户发送的实体文件和工作相关电子邮件应当保存,但他也对工作人员需要保留短信的情况作出了区分。

“反映私人对话、职场八卦、行政事务或其他职场琐事的短信”无需保存,他说。但工作人员必须保存“作为官方决策、政府行动的唯一记录,或包含其他渠道无法获取的独特信息的短信”。

美国历史学会和左翼政府监督组织“美国监督”正在寻求紧急法庭命令,要求总统记录得到保存,并明确《总统记录法案》的要求适用于即时通讯应用,包括WhatsApp和Signal等加密服务。

司法部提出了多项理由,认为该请求不应被批准,其中包括历史学家目前并未面临迫在眉睫的损害,因为白宫仍在执行一项与《总统记录法案》“相符”的政策。此外,司法部指出,国家档案馆员工的一份声明显示,档案馆仍在继续保存其已持有的总统记录。

“原告关于不可弥补损害的主张取决于肆意销毁文件的可能性……但现有记录完全与此相反,”本届政府说道。

美国资深地区法官约翰·贝茨已将听证会安排在5月5日举行。

By

Tierney Sneed

1 hr 8 min ago

PUBLISHED Apr 22, 2026, 2:56 PM ET

Federal agencies Donald Trump

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This image contained in a court filing by the Department of Justice on Aug. 30, 2022, and partially redacted by the source, shows a photo of documents seized during the Aug. 8 FBI search of former President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate.

Department of Justice

White House staff are still following the “preservation” mandates of the Presidential Records Act, the Justice Department told a federal court as it pushes back on a new lawsuit challenging the Trump administration’s disavowal of a Watergate-era documents law.

The filings made public the White House’s official approach to records retention now that the Justice Department – via an opinion from the department Office of Legal Counsel – told President Donald Trump that he was no longer had to comply with the Presidential Records Act.

White House Counsel David Warrington issued a memo on April 2, the day after the OLC opinion was published, that was released publicly with Tuesday’s court filings.

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The law requires that presidents and their staffs preserve records related to government activity, and that those records be turned over to the National Archives at the end of each administration – with provisions of the law eventually making some of those documents available to the public.

The new White House memo did not address what steps President Trump or Vice President JD Vance should take to preserve records, nor did it lay out plans to ultimately turn White House documents over to the Archives.

Critics have raised concerns that Trump will take with him when he leaves office the same kinds of highly sensitive government records that he brought to Mar-a-Lago after his first administration, leading to charges against Trump by special counsel Jack Smith for allegedly mishandling classified documents.

Acting attorney general Todd Blanche – who represented Trump in the criminal case – rejected the idea that the OLC opinion would undermine government transparency.

“There is no dispute that this administration in just 14 months has been a lot more transparent than the last administration or in any administration,” Blanche said in response to a question from CNN’s Paula Reid at a Tuesday press conference.

“So if critics are suggesting that that somehow we’re not being transparent, I don’t find that credible in any way, shape or form,” Blanche added.

In the new documents-preservation memo, Warrington told White House staff that, even though the administration no longer considers itself bound by the Presidential Records Act, they should “preserve any material related to the performance of their duties,” while noting those records might be needed in future litigation.

Physical documents and work-related emails sent via official White House accounts should be saved, Warrington said, but he also made a distinction for when staff members are required to retain text messages.

“Text messages reflecting personal conversations, workplace gossip, ministerial tasks or other workplace minutiae” need not be preserved, he said. But staff must save messages “when they are the sole record of official decision-making, government action, or contain unique information not available elsewhere.”

The American Historical Association and American Oversight, a left-leaning government watchdog group, are seeking an emergency court order that would require the preservation of presidential records and that would make clear the PRA’s demands apply to messaging apps, including encrypted services like WhatsApp and Signal.

The Justice Department laid out several reasons the request should be denied, including with an argument that the historians are not currently facing imminent harm because the White House is still following a policy “consistent” with the Presidential Record Act. Additionally, the Archives is continuing to preserve the presidential records it already holds, DOJ said, pointing to a declaration from an Archives employee.

“Plaintiffs’ claim to irreparable harm hinges on the possibility of indiscriminate document destruction … but the record is entirely to the contrary,” the administration said.

Senior US District Judge John Bates has scheduled a hearing for May 5.

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