2026年4月22日 美国东部时间11:44 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者：珍妮弗·雅各布斯
珍妮弗·雅各布斯 白宫高级记者
珍妮弗·雅各布斯是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的白宫高级记者。
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珍妮弗·雅各布斯、埃莉诺·沃森
埃莉诺·沃森 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻记者
埃莉诺·沃森是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻多平台记者兼制片人，负责报道五角大楼事务。
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埃莉诺·沃森、詹姆斯·拉波塔
詹姆斯·拉波塔 国家安全协调制片人
詹姆斯·拉波塔是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻华盛顿分社的国家安全协调制片人，曾为美国海军陆战队步兵老兵，参加过阿富汗战争。
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詹姆斯·拉波塔
华盛顿讯——据多名了解相关情报的美国官员透露，伊朗伊斯兰共和国拥有的军事能力远超白宫或五角大楼公开承认的水平。
三位官员告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，截至4月初停火开始时，伊朗弹道导弹库存及其相关发射系统中约有一半仍完好无损。
官员们称，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军约60%的力量仍在运作，其中包括快速攻击快艇。本周三，伊朗炮艇在霍尔木兹海峡袭击了多艘商船，此前不久特朗普总统宣布单方面延长停火期限，以留出更多时间进行和平谈判。
这些官员因未经授权公开讨论相关事宜而要求匿名，他们表示，伊朗空中力量已大幅削弱但并未被完全消灭。
经过美以联合开展的密集打击行动，数千个目标包括储存和生产设施遭到袭击，官员们称，目前预计伊朗空军约三分之二的战机仍可投入使用。
此前，总统和国防部长皮特·赫格斯瑟曾将这场名为“史诗之怒行动”的美军行动描述为基本摧毁了伊朗的军事能力。
“我们摧毁了他们的海军，摧毁了他们的空军，还除掉了他们的领导人，”特朗普先生周二说道。
国防部长在公开表态中说得更为直接，4月8日特朗普宣布与伊朗停火后不久，赫格斯瑟在五角大楼新闻发布会上表示：“‘史诗之怒行动’是战场上具有历史意义的压倒性胜利，是不折不扣的军事胜利。”他补充道：“无论从何种标准衡量，‘史诗之怒行动’都已重创伊朗军方，使其在未来数年内都无法投入战斗。”
另一位要求匿名以向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露机密细节的美国官员称，战场损伤评估显示，联合行动已摧毁了伊朗大部分常规海军力量。
但官员们表示，专为不对称 warfare打造、配备大量小型舰艇的伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军仍有部分力量留存，正是这支海军阻碍了霍尔木兹海峡的石油航运交通。
美国国防情报局局长在众议院军事委员会听证会前提交的书面声明中指出，伊朗仍可造成破坏。
美国海军陆战队中将詹姆斯·亚当斯写道：“尽管伊朗的能力因损耗和消耗而有所下降，但该国仍保留有数千枚导弹和一次性攻击无人机，能够威胁美国及其在该地区的盟友部队。”
当被要求为本报道置评时，五角大楼发言人肖恩·帕内尔称这场战争取得了成功，已有超过1.3万个伊朗目标被击中。
“在不到40天的时间里，美国军方对伊朗政权发动了一系列毁灭性打击，”他说道。
帕内尔表示，伊朗海军92%的大型舰艇已被摧毁，约44艘布雷艇被击毁。
他称：“这是自第二次世界大战以来，三周内规模最大的一次海军歼灭行动。”“赫格斯瑟部长对我们作战人员的决心感到无比自豪，而主流媒体却执意贬低他们的努力，这其中的意味不言而喻。”
Iran more capable than Trump administration is publicly acknowledging, sources say
April 22, 2026 11:44 AM EDT / CBS News
By Jennifer Jacobs,
Jennifer Jacobs Senior White House reporter
Jennifer Jacobs is a senior White House reporter at CBS News.
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Jennifer Jacobs, Eleanor Watson, Eleanor Watson CBS News Reporter
Eleanor Watson is a CBS News multi-platform reporter and producer covering the Pentagon.
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Eleanor Watson, James LaPorta
James LaPorta National security coordinating producer
James LaPorta is the national security coordinating producer for the CBS News’ Washington bureau. He is a former U.S. Marine veteran infantryman and veteran of the Afghanistan war.
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James LaPorta
Washington — The Islamic Republic of Iran maintains more military capabilities than the White House or Pentagon has publicly admitted, according to multiple U.S. officials with knowledge of intelligence on the matter.
About half of Iran’s stockpile of ballistic missiles and its associated launch systems were still intact as of the start of the ceasefire in early April, three of the officials told CBS News.
Roughly 60% of the naval arm of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is still in existence, the officials said, including fast-attack speed boats. On Wednesday, Iranian gunboats attacked several commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, shortly after President Trump announced he was unilaterally extending a ceasefire to allow more time for peace talks.
Iranian air power has been significantly degraded but not erased, said the officials, who requested anonymity from CBS News because they were not authorized to discuss the matters publicly.
About two-thirds of Iran’s air force is still believed to be operational, the officials said, after an intensive U.S. and Israeli campaign that struck thousands of targets, including storage and production facilities.
Previously, the president and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have described the U.S. effort, called Operation Epic Fury, as essentially destroying Iran’s military capacity.
“We’ve taken out their navy, we’ve taken out their air force, we’ve taken out their leaders,” Mr. Trump said Tuesday.
The defense secretary has gone further in his public statements, saying, “Operation Epic Fury was a historic and overwhelming victory on the battlefield, a capital V military victory,” Hegseth said at a Pentagon press briefing on April 8, shortly after Mr. Trump declared a ceasefire with Iran. He added, “By any measure, Epic Fury decimated Iran’s military and rendered it combat ineffective for years to come.”
Battle damage assessments show that the joint operation has destroyed much of Iran’s conventional navy, according to a U.S. official who sought anonymity to share confidential details with CBS News.
But the naval arm of the IRGC, built for asymmetrical warfare and equipped with many smaller vessels, remains partly intact, officials said, and it’s that navy that’s hampering oil shipping traffic in the Strait of Hormuz.
The head of the Defense Intelligence Agency submitted a written statement ahead of a House Armed Services Committee hearing that said Iran can still inflict damage.
“Iran retains thousands of missiles and one-way attack UAVs that can threaten U.S. and partner forces throughout the region, despite degradations to its capabilities from both attrition and expenditure,” Marine Lt. Gen. James Adams wrote.
Asked for comment for this article, Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said the war has been a success, with more than 13,000 Iranian targets struck.
“In less than 40 days, the United States military delivered a crippling series of blows to the Iranian regime,” he said.
Parnell said 92% of the Iranian Navy’s largest vessels have been destroyed, and about 44 minelayers destroyed.
It was “the largest elimination of a navy over a three week period since World War II,” Parnell said. “Secretary Hegseth could not be prouder of our warfighters’ resolve, and mainstream media’s obsession with discounting their efforts is telling.”
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