2026-04-21 13:30:01 UTC / 路透社
作者:卢克·科恩
2026年4月21日 美国东部时间下午1:30 更新于2小时前
2026年4月6日摄于华盛顿特区的美国司法部标牌。路透社/凯文·拉马克 资料图片 购买授权,打开新标签页
- 概要
- 诉讼要求删除司法部已获取的选民数据
- 18个州已配合或计划配合司法部选民登记册调取请求
- 原告方认为司法部的做法可能剥夺符合资格选民的投票权
4月21日(路透社)——投票维权活动人士周二在一场诉讼中指责特朗普政府为选民清理工作铺平道路,可能在11月竞争激烈的美国中期选举前非法移除符合资格的选民。
该诉讼请求华盛顿特区联邦法官禁止司法部访问或使用各州的已登记选民名单,并删除其已获取的数据。
通过《每日案卷》新闻简报将最新法律新闻直接发送到您的收件箱,开启您的清晨。在此注册。
广告 · 滚动以继续阅读
这场诉讼由美国公民自由联盟、华盛顿道德与责任公民组织以及保护民主项目的律师提起。
共和党为保住国会控制权展开激战
这场诉讼挑战了唐纳德·特朗普总统在中期选举前扩大政府在选举中角色的努力,届时他所在的共和党正陷入激烈竞争,试图保住对国会两院的控制权。
美国宪法规定选举由各州自行管理,已有18个州同意或示意计划与司法部共享选民数据。
批评人士称,共和党推动管控选民登记册,与其说是出于选举安全考量,不如说是基于虚假的欺诈指控,以及通过缩小选民基础获取政治优势的企图,这可能导致符合资格、通常倾向民主党的选民被剥夺投票权。
广告 · 滚动以继续阅读
“美国司法部发起了一场非法且前所未有的行动,囤积数百万美国人的机密选民数据,”诉状中写道,指控该机构在未经国会授权的情况下建立“庞大的新选民监视和清理机制”。
司法部未立即回应置评请求。其律师曾表示,该机构有权确保各州采取足够措施将不符合资格的人员从选民名单中移除。
司法部起诉数十个州
从去年开始,司法部要求各州提供未编辑的选民登记册副本,包括驾照号码和部分社会安全号码。
在接受福克斯新闻《周日晨间展望》节目采访时,助理司法部长哈米特·迪隆表示,该部门目前已审查了6000万份选民记录,发现了35万名死者姓名和2.5万名无法提供公民身份证明的人员。
领导司法部民权司的迪隆未提供任何证据证明这些姓名曾被用于投票。
司法部已起诉30个拒绝提交选民登记册的州,以及华盛顿特区。已有5个州的联邦法官驳回了这些诉讼,认定司法部未能为其请求提供合理依据。
周二的这场诉讼与上述案件无关。
这场新诉讼辩称,司法部计划利用这些数据,指导各州基于存在缺陷的核验方式移除选民,存在“假阳性”风险,可能错误地清除符合资格的公民。
卢克·科恩在纽约报道;诺琳·瓦尔德与霍华德·戈勒编辑
我们的准则:汤森路透信托原则,打开新标签页
Voting rights groups sue over US demand for state voter rolls
2026-04-21 13:30:01 UTC / Reuters
By Luc Cohen
April 21, 2026 1:30 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
A sign for the U.S. Department of Justice in Washington, D.C., April 6, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Lawsuit seeks deletion of voter data already obtained by Justice Department
- Eighteen states have complied or plan to comply with DOJ voter roll requests
- Plaintiffs argue DOJ’s methods could disenfranchise eligible voters
April 21 (Reuters) – Voting rights activists accused the Trump administration in a lawsuit on Tuesday of laying the groundwork for voter purges that could illegally remove eligible voters ahead of tightly contested U.S. midterm elections in November.
The lawsuit asks a Washington, D.C., federal judge to bar the Department of Justice from accessing or using states’ lists of registered voters and to delete data it had already obtained.
Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
It was filed by lawyers with the American Civil Liberties Union, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington and the Protect Democracy Project.
REPUBLICANS IN BATTLE TO RETAIN CONTROL OF CONGRESS
The lawsuit challenges President Donald Trump’s effort to expand the government’s role in elections ahead of midterms when his Republican Party is locked in a tight battle to maintain control of both houses of Congress.
The U.S. Constitution says elections must be administered by individual states, and 18 states have already agreed, or signaled plans, to share voter data with the department.
Critics say Republicans’ push to control voter rolls is driven less by election security than by false fraud claims and an effort to gain political advantage by narrowing the electorate, risking the disenfranchisement of eligible, often Democratic‑leaning, voters.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
“The U.S. Department of Justice has launched an illegal and unprecedented quest to stockpile millions of Americans’ confidential voter data,” the complaint reads, alleging the agency was building “a sprawling new voter surveillance and purging apparatus” without congressional authorization.
The Justice Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Its lawyers have said the agency has authority to ensure states are doing enough to keep ineligible people off the rolls.
JUSTICE DEPARTMENT SUES DOZENS OF STATES
Beginning last year, the Justice Department asked states to provide unredacted copies of their voter rolls, including drivers’ license numbers and partial Social Security numbers.
In an interview with Fox News’ “Sunday Morning Futures” program, Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon said that the department had reviewed 60 million voter records so far and found the names of 350,000 dead persons and 25,000 people who lacked proof of citizenship.
Dhillon, who leads the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, did not provide any evidence that votes were cast for those names.
The Justice Department has sued 30 states which have resisted handing over their rolls, as well as Washington, D.C. Federal judges in five states have dismissed those lawsuits, finding the department failed to justify its demands.
Tuesday’s lawsuit is separate from those cases.
The new lawsuit argues DOJ plans to use the data to direct states to remove voters based on flawed verification methods, risking “false positives” that would wrongly purge eligible citizens.
Reporting by Luc Cohen in New York; Editing by Noeleen Walder and Howard Goller
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab
发表回复