2026年2月4日 / 美国东部时间下午2:37 / CBS/法新社
一名俄罗斯单口喜剧演员周三因调侃一名失去双腿的战争老兵而被送往劳改营，刑期近6年。这是俄罗斯对质疑乌克兰战争者进行全面镇压的最新定罪案例。
总部位于莫斯科的阿尔捷米·奥斯塔宁（Artemy Ostanin）去年在舞台上讲了一个故事，称自己在地铁上偶遇一名残疾退伍军人，将其称为”无腿滑冰者”。
亲克里姆林宫人士和媒体在网上传播了这段笑话，呼吁对这名喜剧演员因侮辱在乌克兰战争中受伤的俄罗斯士兵进行惩罚。
莫斯科一家法院还认定奥斯塔宁犯有煽动仇恨和侮辱宗教感情罪，罪名来自另一则关于宗教的笑话。
俄罗斯国家通讯社俄新社援引法官奥列西亚·门捷列耶娃（Olesya Mendeleyeva）的话说：”奥斯塔宁的最终判决是在普通制度劳改营服刑5年9个月。”
29岁的奥斯塔宁否认这个笑话影射了”特别军事行动”（莫斯科对乌克兰战争的称呼）的退伍军人。
据俄罗斯独立媒体SOTA报道，奥斯塔宁在法庭最后陈述中说：”我希望没有人会像我一样遭遇这种残酷的司法虐待。”
2024年12月，对其判处刑罚的法官因参与”任意拘留”莫斯科市议员阿列克谢·戈里诺夫（因反对乌克兰战争发声）而受到美国财政部制裁。
奥斯塔宁去年被捕后，被列入莫斯科的恐怖分子和极端分子名单，这是俄罗斯用来压制异议和打击对手的常用标签。
自2022年对乌克兰发起进攻以来，俄罗斯大幅加强了对批评者的镇压运动。
去年11月，18岁街头音乐家戴安娜·洛吉诺娃（Diana Loginova）因演唱反战歌曲第三次被判入狱。
2024年，一名医生因在患者面前批评乌克兰战争被指控传播关于俄罗斯军队的虚假信息，判处5年半监禁。
2023年11月，俄罗斯将乌克兰歌手苏桑娜·贾马拉丁诺娃（Susana Jamaladinova）列入通缉名单，罪名类似。同月，俄罗斯法院判处艺术家兼音乐家萨沙·斯科希连科（Sasha Skochilenko）7年徒刑，因其用反战标语替换超市价签。
2023年4月，俄罗斯法院以叛国罪判处著名反对派人士、记者弗拉基米尔·卡拉-穆尔扎（Vladimir Kara-Murza）25年监禁，罪名是批评俄罗斯的乌克兰战争。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-russia-cracks-down-on-anti-war-protests/
图片说明：2026年2月4日，在莫斯科，阿尔捷米·奥斯塔宁在法庭听证会上被关押在被告席玻璃墙后。阿纳斯塔西娅·巴拉什科娃（Anastasia Barashkova）/路透社
Stand-up comedian gets nearly 6 years in Russian prison over joke about war veteran
February 4, 2026 / 2:37 PM EST / CBS/AFP
A Russian stand-up comedian was sent to a penal colony for almost six years Wednesday for a joke about a war veteran who lost his legs, the latest conviction in a sweeping crackdown on those who question the war in Ukraine.
Moscow-based Artemy Ostanin told a story on stage last year about bumping into a disabled ex-soldier on the metro, who he called a “legless skater.”
Pro-Kremlin figures and media outlets spread a clip of the joke online, calling for the comic to be punished for insulting Russian soldiers wounded in the war in Ukraine.
A Moscow court also found Ostanin guilty of inciting hatred and insulting religious feelings over a separate joke about religion.
“The final sentence for Ostanin is imprisonment for five years and nine months in a general regime penal colony,” judge Olesya Mendeleyeva was quoted as saying by Russian state news agency RIA Novosti.
Ostanin, 29, denied that the joke alluded to veterans of the “special military operation” — Moscow’s term for the war in Ukraine.
“I hope no one ever finds themselves in the same situation of brutal legal abuse that I did,” he said in his final statement in court, according to Russia’s independent SOTA media outlet.
The judge who handed down Ostanin’s sentence was sanctioned by the United States Treasury in December 2024 for her role in what the department called “the arbitrary detention” of Moscow city councilor Alexei Gorinov for voicing his opposition to the war against Ukraine.
Russian comedian Artemy Ostanin reacts behind a glass wall in an enclosure for defendants during a court hearing after his March 2025 arrest over a stand‑up performance, in Moscow, Russia, February 4, 2026. Anastasia Barashkova / REUTERS
After Ostanin’s arrest last year, he was added to Moscow’s list of terrorists and extremists, labels routinely used by Russia to stifle dissent and target opponents.
Russia has massively ramped up a campaign of silencing critics since launching its offensive on Ukraine in 2022.
Last November, a Russian court sentenced Diana Loginova, an 18-year-old street musician who performed anti-war songs, to jail for a third time.
In 2024, a doctor accused of criticizing the war in Ukraine in front of a patient was convicted of spreading false information about the Russian military and sentenced to 5 1/2 years in prison.
In November 2023, Russia placed Ukrainian singer Susana Jamaladinova on its wanted list for similar alleged crimes. That same month, a Russian court sentenced artist and musician Sasha Skochilenko to seven years in prison for swapping supermarket price tags with antiwar messages.
In April 2023, a Russian court sentenced prominent opposition figure and journalist Vladimir Kara-Murza to 25 years in a high-security prison on charges of treason for criticizing Russia’s war in Ukraine.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-russia-cracks-down-on-anti-war-protests/
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