沃什将出席事关重大的参议院确认听证会,以执掌全球最具影响力的央行


美国司法部正调查现任主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔,与此同时最高法院正在考量对美联储独立性的限制

2026年4月21日 美国东部时间凌晨5:00 / 福克斯新闻

保罗·吉戈特主持了一场讨论,内容涉及特朗普总统再次威胁解雇美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔。该环节探讨了特朗普要求对美联储总部翻新工程启动刑事调查的相关动向。嘉宾们就参议员汤姆·蒂利斯拒绝确认凯文·沃什的提名,除非调查结束一事展开讨论,剖析了总统对美联储权限可能面临的法律挑战。

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唐纳德·特朗普总统提名的下一任美联储主席人选凯文·沃什将于周二出席一场事关重大的参议院确认听证会,国会山的议员们将仔细审查他对通胀、央行独立性以及美联储角色的看法。

此次听证会召开之际,美联储正面临日益加剧的政治、法律和经济压力,这将成为对下任主席能否在当前美国经济的关键节点重塑美联储独立性的一次关键考验。

现任美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的任期将于2026年5月15日结束,尽管共和党内部面临反对声音,但他们仍在加紧推动提名确认流程。


沃什证词中传递出与美联储现状决裂倾向的一句话

美联储负责制定美国货币政策,并影响整个经济体系中的借贷成本。(安娜贝尔·戈登/法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

没有任何机构比美联储对民众购买力的影响更大——美国民众每个月都能感受到这种影响。但这种影响并非总是显而易见的。

美联储不会直接设定食品或汽车的价格,但它决定了人们借贷购买这些商品的成本高低。而如今,借贷成本高企。高利率意味着即便商品标价未变,抵押贷款、汽车贷款和信用卡的月度还款额也会更高。

这使得美联储领导层的人选尤为关键。

在此背景下,沃什的上任将恰逢美联储动荡时期。

压力来自多个方面:司法部正对鲍威尔展开刑事调查,最高法院正在考量对美联储独立性的限制,而不断上涨的物价也正在考验特朗普的民生保障承诺——这一切都提升了下任主席履职的重要性。

更添不确定性的是,北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯明确表示,除非司法部撤销对鲍威尔的调查,否则他可能不会在委员会投票中支持沃什的提名。


综合来看,最初围绕利率政策的紧张局势已演变为更广泛的对抗,这是鲍威尔执掌美联储八年任内最具挑战性的时期之一。

特朗普与美联储:冲突如何升级至前所未有的境地

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6387606251112

鲍威尔称司法部的调查“史无前例”,将其描述为他所认为的对央行不断升级的施压行为的又一例证。在与顾问进行数日私下磋商后,他做出了不同寻常的公开回应,这与他一贯审慎的行事风格形成鲜明反差。

今年3月,鲍威尔在美联储向记者表示,他“无意离开美联储”,直到司法部的调查“以透明且最终的方式完全解决”。他的任期将于下月结束。

与鲍威尔一样,沃什并非科班出身的经济学家,而是拥有法律和金融背景,这塑造了他对央行的看法。

他于1992年获得斯坦福大学公共政策学士学位,1995年获得哈佛大学法学学位,随后在摩根士丹利开启职业生涯。35岁时,他于2006年成为美联储理事会有史以来最年轻的理事。

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2025年4月25日,美国前联邦储备委员会理事凯文·沃什在华盛顿特区国际货币基金组织总部出席国际货币基金组织与世界银行春季会议。(蒂尔尼·L·克罗斯/彭博新闻社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

尽管沃什于2011年卸任,但他被广泛认为是2008年金融危机期间美联储与华尔街沟通的关键联络人。他曾在布什政府中担任总统经济政策特别助理兼全国经济委员会执行秘书。

沃什也是2017年特朗普政府时任美联储主席珍妮特·耶伦继任者的主要候选人之一,但总统最终选择了鲍威尔。

阿曼达为福克斯新闻数字频道报道商业与政治的交叉领域。

Warsh faces high-stakes Senate confirmation hearing to lead world’s most powerful central bank

The DOJ is probing current Chair Jerome Powell while the Supreme Court weighs limits on Fed independence

April 21, 2026 5:00am EDT / Fox News

Paul Gigot hosts a discussion on President Trump’s renewed threat to fire Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. The segment explores Trump’s demand for a criminal probe into Fed headquarters renovations to continue. Panelists discuss the implications of Senator Tom Tillis’s refusal to confirm nominee Kevin Warsh until the probe concludes, highlighting potential legal challenges to the President’s authority over the Fed.

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Kevin Warsh, President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the Federal Reserve for the next four years, heads into a high-stakes confirmation hearing Tuesday with lawmakers on Capitol Hill set to scrutinize his views on inflation, independence and the Fed’s role.

The hearing comes as the Federal Reserve faces mounting political, legal and economic pressure, making it a key test of how the next chair could reshape the central bank’s independence at a critical moment for the U.S. economy.

And with current Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s term coming to an end on May 15, 2026, Republicans are scurrying to get a nominee confirmed even though they face pushback within the party.

THE ONE LINE IN WARSH’S TESTIMONY SIGNALING A BREAK FROM THE FED’S STATUS QUO

The Federal Reserve sets the nation’s monetary policy and influences borrowing costs across the economy.(Annabelle Gordon/AFP via Getty Images)

No institution has more influence over what people can afford than the Federal Reserve — an impact Americans feel every month. But that influence isn’t always obvious.

The Fed doesn’t set the price of groceries or cars, but it does determine how expensive it is to borrow money to pay for them. And right now, borrowing is costly. High interest rates mean larger monthly payments on mortgages, car loans and credit cards — even if sticker prices haven’t changed.

This makes the Fed’s leadership especially consequential.

Against that backdrop, Warsh’s potential ascent would come at a turbulent time for the institution.

The pressure is coming from multiple fronts: the Justice Department is conducting a criminal probe involving Powell, the Supreme Court is weighing limits on the Fed’s independence and rising costs are testing Trump’s affordability pledge — intensifying the stakes for the next chair.

Adding to the uncertainty, Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., has signaled he may not support Warsh’s nomination in committee unless the Justice Department drops its investigation into Powell.

Taken together, what began as tension over interest-rate policy has since broadened into a wider confrontation, marking one of the most challenging stretches of Powell’s eight-year tenure leading the Fed.

TRUMP VS THE FEDERAL RESERVE: HOW THE CLASH REACHED UNCHARTED TERRITORY

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6387606251112

Powell has called the DOJ investigation “unprecedented,” describing it as another example of what he sees as escalating pressure on the central bank. His unusually public response — after days of private consultations with advisors — marks a sharp departure from his typically measured approach.

In March, Powell told reporters at the Federal Reserve he has “no intention of leaving” the central bank until the DOJ investigation is “fully resolved with transparency and finality.” His term is slated to end next month.

Like Powell, Warsh is not an economist by training, instead bringing a background in law and finance that has shaped his views on the central bank.

He earned a bachelor’s degree in public policy from Stanford University in 1992 and a law degree from Harvard in 1995, before building his career at Morgan Stanley. At 35, he became the youngest person to serve on the Fed’s Board of Governors in 2006.

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Kevin Warsh, former governor of the U.S. Federal Reserve, during the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank spring meetings at the IMF headquarters in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 2025.(Tierney L. Cross/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Though he stepped down in 2011, Warsh was widely seen as the Fed’s key liaison to Wall Street during the 2008 financial crisis. He previously served in the Bush administration as a special assistant to the president for economic policy and executive secretary at the National Economic Council.

Warsh was also among Trump’s leading candidates to replace then-Fed Chair Janet Yellen in 2017, though the president ultimately selected Powell for the role.

Amanda covers the intersection of business and politics for Fox News Digital.

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