2026年4月17日 / 美国东部时间下午2:20 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
作者：玛丽·坎宁安
玛丽·坎宁安是哥伦比亚广播公司财经观察栏目的记者。她曾供职于《60分钟》、CBS新闻网及CBS新闻24小时频道，为哥伦比亚广播公司新闻实习项目成员。
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在以色列与黎巴嫩达成停火之际，伊朗宣布霍尔木兹海峡“完全开放”，周五油价暴跌约10%。
据oilprice.com数据显示，美国原油基准西德克萨斯中质原油（WTI）下跌10.33美元，跌幅10.91%，收于每桶84.36美元。国际原油基准布伦特原油下跌8.89美元，跌幅8.94%，收于每桶90.05美元。
美国驾车者也迎来油价回落利好：美国汽车协会（AAA）数据显示，周五普通汽油均价降至每加仑4.08美元，此前在4月9日曾达到每加仑4.17美元，为今年以来最高水平。汽油价格与原油价格紧密挂钩，原油成本占每加仑汽油总成本的51%。
2月28日中东战争爆发后，油价大幅上涨，最高曾接近每桶120美元。此次油价飙升缘于霍尔木兹海峡通航放缓——这条全球五分之一石油供应量的关键航运动脉。
伊朗外交部长赛义德·阿巴斯·阿拉奇在X平台上发文称：“根据黎巴嫩停火协议，在停火剩余时段内，所有商业船只通过霍尔木兹海峡的航线已宣布完全开放，航线将按照伊朗伊斯兰共和国港口与海事组织此前公布的协调方案执行。”受此消息影响，周五油价大幅回落。
特朗普总统在Truth Social平台上表示，美国对伊朗港口和船只的封锁仍在实施。周五，美国中央司令部称，自本周早些时候封锁启动以来，已有19艘船只按照美军指令掉头返回伊朗。
周五股市上涨，截至美国东部时间下午2点，标普500指数上涨1.09%，道琼斯工业平均指数上涨1.84%，以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数上涨1.28%。
对投资者而言的另一利好信号是，特朗普暗示美国可能更接近与伊朗达成协议。他周五对彭博社表示，结束战争的协议已基本完成，伊朗已同意无限期暂停其核计划，这是谈判中的关键分歧点。
特朗普周四表示，他愿意延长4月8日美伊双方达成的为期两周的停火协议。
编辑：马克·奥斯本
Oil prices plummet after Iran says Strait of Hormuz is “completely open”
April 17, 2026 / 2:20 PM EDT / CBS News
By Mary Cunningham
Mary Cunningham is a reporter for CBS MoneyWatch. She previously worked at “60 Minutes,” CBSNews.com and CBS News 24/7 as part of the CBS News Associate Program.
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Oil prices plummeted by around 10% on Friday after Iran declared the Strait of Hormuz “completely open” amid a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon.
The West Texas Intermediate, the U.S. benchmark, fell by $10.33, or 10.91%, to $84.36, according to oilprice.com. Brent, the international standard, dropped $8.89, or 8.94%, to $90.05 a barrel.
U.S. motorists also experienced relief at the pump, with average gasoline prices falling to $4.08 per gallon for regular on Friday, after hitting $4.17 on April 9, the highest level so far this year, AAA data shows. Gas prices are closely tied to the price of crude, which accounts for 51% of the cost of a gallon of gas.
Oil prices jumped after the war in the Middle East began on Feb. 28, at times brushing up against nearly $120 a barrel. The cost spiked due to a slowdown in traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a key artery for oil shipments through which one-fifth of the world’s oil supply normally flows.
Prices fell on Friday after Iran’s foreign minister, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, posted on X, “In line with the ceasefire in Lebanon, the passage for all commercial vessels through Strait of Hormuz is declared completely open for the remaining period of ceasefire, on the coordinated route as already announced by Ports and Maritime Organisation of the Islamic Rep. of Iran.”
A U.S. blockade of Iranian ports and vessels remains in effect, President Trump said on Truth Social. On Friday, the U.S. Central Command said “19 ships have complied with direction from U.S. forces to turn around and return to Iran” since the blockade started earlier this week.
Stocks rallied Friday with the S&P 500 up 1.09%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 1.84% as of 2 p.m. ET. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.28%.
In another positive sign for investors, Mr. Trump signaled the U.S. could be closer to reaching an agreement with Iran, telling Bloomberg on Friday that a deal to end the war is mostly complete and that Iran has agreed to suspend its nuclear program indefinitely, a key point of contention in negotiations.
The president said on Thursday he’s open to extending the two-week ceasefire agreed to by the U.S. and Iran on April 8.
Edited by Mark Osborne
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