消息人士:美国移民及海关执法局局长托德·莱昂斯计划今年春季离职


2026年4月16日 / 美国东部时间晚上7:10 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

两名熟悉其离职计划的美国官员对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)代理局长托德·莱昂斯计划今年春季晚些时候离开联邦政府。在过去一年多的时间里,他领导该机构站在特朗普总统驱逐出境打击行动的最前沿。

官员们称,拥有20年ICE工作经历的莱昂斯告诉同事,他计划6月份离职,以便更多陪伴家人,包括他在马萨诸塞州的儿子们。这些官员因讨论尚未公开宣布的人事变动而要求匿名。莱昂斯预计在离开ICE后加入私营部门。

这一预计的离职将在该机构负责人位置上造成领导空缺。ICE因其在特朗普全国性驱逐数百万非法居住在美国的移民行动中扮演的核心且备受关注的角色,一直是争议焦点。

目前尚不清楚谁将接替莱昂斯。近十年来,ICE已有十几位代理局长,自2017年初奥巴马政府末期以来,该局一直没有经参议院确认的局长。莱昂斯于2025年3月被任命为ICE代理局长。

为莱昂斯找到继任者也将成为国土安全部部长马克韦恩·穆林的首批重大决策之一。穆林于上月获得参议院确认,此前特朗普因克里斯蒂·诺埃姆的领导风格问题以及明尼阿波利斯等城市对激进移民执法行动的强烈反对将其解职。

莱昂斯曾是空军退伍军人,有海外部署经历,2007年以特工身份加入ICE达拉斯办公室。他最终升任ICE达拉斯地区办公室副主任,之后担任覆盖整个新英格兰地区的波士顿地区办公室主任。莱昂斯后来在ICE总部担任多个领导职务,包括ICE驱逐分支——执法与移除行动局的外勤行动助理主任。

在职业ICE官员中口碑很好的莱昂斯公开支持特朗普的打击行动,但有时也在内部与政府的一些决策存在分歧,其中包括诺埃姆提拔边境巡逻官员格雷戈里·博维诺,并指派他负责美国主要城市大规模且有争议的突袭行动。

在明尼阿波利斯发生美国公民蕾妮·古德和亚历克斯·普雷蒂遭枪击身亡事件并引发两党反弹后,博维诺被解除了当地指挥职务。边境事务专员汤姆·霍曼被派往明尼阿波利斯终止该行动,博维诺此后已从政府部门退休。

熟悉莱昂斯相关举措的消息人士对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,尽管他允许ICE特工逮捕任何他们认定为非法入境美国的人,但莱昂斯在内部推动行动应针对有犯罪记录的人群,这也是该机构历来优先逮捕和驱逐的群体。

在过去一年里,ICE遭到民主党议员的强烈批评,其中一些人呼吁废除该机构。越来越多的美国人谴责该机构的行动不人道且过于严苛,许多人批评特工佩戴口罩的做法。国会中的民主党人拒绝全额拨款给ICE,除非特朗普政府同意进行某些改革,这也引发了目前持续的部分政府停摆。

在莱昂斯的领导下,得益于《伟大宏伟法案》提供的750亿美元资金,ICE发起了大规模招募行动,新增数千名驱逐特工。他还在2025年5月签署了一份备忘录,一名告密者于今年早些时候披露了该文件,授权ICE特工在某些行动中无需司法搜查令即可强行进入住宅,这与该机构长期以来的惯例和政策形成了显著转变。

ICE head Todd Lyons planning to leave agency this spring, sources say

April 16, 2026 / 7:10 PM EDT / CBS News

Todd Lyons, the acting head of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, is planning to leave the federal government later this spring, after leading the agency at the forefront of President Trump’s deportation crackdown for over a year, two U.S. officials familiar with his plan told CBS News.

Lyons, a two-decade ICE veteran, told colleagues that he’s planning to depart the agency in June to spend more time with family, including his sons, in Massachusetts, the officials said, requesting anonymity to discuss a move that has not been publicly announced. Lyons is expected to join the private sector after leaving ICE.

The expected departure will create a leadership void at the helm of an agency that has become a flashpoint over its central and highly visible role in Mr. Trump’s nationwide operation to deport millions of immigrants living in the U.S. illegally.

It’s not immediately clear who would replace Lyons. For nearly a decade, ICE has had a dozen acting directors, lacking a Senate-confirmed head since early 2017, at the end of the Obama administration. Lyons was named acting ICE director in March 2025.

Finding a successor for Lyons will also be one of the first major decisions for Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin, who was confirmed by the Senate last month after Mr. Trump ousted Kristi Noem amid concerns about her leadership style and growing backlash to aggressive immigration enforcement operations in cities like Minneapolis.

An Air Force veteran who was deployed overseas, Lyons joined ICE in 2007 as an agent in Dallas. He eventually rose to the No. 2 spot in ICE’s Dallas field office, before becoming the field office director of the agency’s Boston region, which covers all of New England. Lyons later assumed leadership roles at ICE headquarters, including as the assistant director for field operations at ICE’s deportation branch, Enforcement and Removal Operations.

Lyons, who is well-liked among career ICE officials, publicly embraced Mr. Trump’s crackdown. But he also at times disagreed internally with some administration decisions, including Noem’s effort to elevate Border Patrol official Gregory Bovino and task him with leading sweeping and controversial roundups in major U.S. cities.

After the fatal shootings of U.S. citizens Renee Good and Alex Preti in Minneapolis — and the bipartisan backlash that ensued — Bovino was relieved of his command there. Border czar Tom Homan was sent to Minneapolis to wind down the operation, and Bovino has since retired from government service.

While he allowed ICE agents to arrest anyone they determined was in the U.S. illegally, Lyons internally pushed for operations to target those with criminal histories, a population the agency has historically prioritized for arrest and deportation, sources familiar with his efforts told CBS News.

Over the past year, ICE has faced intense scrutiny from Democratic lawmakers, some of whom have called for its abolishment. A growing number of Americans have decried the agency’s operations as inhumane and excessively harsh, and many have criticized the practice of agents wearing masks. Democrats in Congress have refused to fully fund the agency unless the Trump administration agrees to make certain reforms, spurring the ongoing partial government shutdown.

Under Lyons’ leadership, ICE has mounted a massive push to recruit and hire thousands of additional deportation agents, thanks to $75 billion in funds provided by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. He also signed a May 2025 memo, disclosed earlier this year by a whistleblower, that authorized ICE agents to forcibly enter homes without judicial warrants during certain operations, a marked shift from longstanding agency practice and policy.

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注