肯尼迪将在国会演讲中宣传新食品政策,但避开疫苗议题


2026-04-16 10:04 GMT / 路透社

作者:艾哈迈德·阿布勒埃因
2026年4月16日 美国东部时间上午10:04 更新,距首次发布已过去1小时

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  • 肯尼迪在提交给国会的书面证词中省略了疫苗改革和自闭症相关言论
  • 消息人士称,白宫敦促卫生官员将重点放在营养、食品安全上以提升政治支持
  • 肯尼迪提出的美国疫苗政策改革遭到公众反对,近期还遭遇法律挫折

华盛顿,4月16日(路透社)——美国卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪的书面证词显示,他周四在国会议员面前发言时,将重点放在营养与食品安全议题上,未提及改革疫苗接种计划或找出自闭症病因。

肯尼迪在两场听证会前提交了这份长达12页的证词,此次省略内容是这位美国最高卫生官员在11月中期选举前,刻意回避部分极具争议立场的最新迹象。

订阅路透社健康简报《路透健康动态》,及时了解最新医学突破与医疗趋势。[点击此处注册]。

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两位知情人士告诉路透社,白宫近期敦促卫生官员将政策讨论转向更受欢迎的议题,因为总统唐纳德·特朗普及其共和党正寻求巩固其在国会微弱多数席位的支持基础。

作为长期反疫苗活动人士,肯尼迪上个月遭遇挫折,一项法院裁决打乱了他改写美国疫苗政策的核心努力。

他定于周四出席美国众议院两个委员会的听证会,就特朗普政府2027财年预算提案中的卫生相关内容作证,下周他还将在众议院和参议院的四个委员会出席听证会。

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拟议卫生预算遭遇反对

该预算为卫生与公众服务部申请1110亿美元拨款,较当前水平削减12.5%,其中包括向美国国立卫生研究院削减50亿美元拨款,并取消低收入能源援助项目。包括参议院拨款委员会主席苏珊·柯林斯在内的多位核心共和党人已批评此次削减毫无必要。

预计民主党人将就不断上涨的医疗成本、他对疫苗信心的破坏、导致生物医学研究推迟的NIH资助取消,以及他任内处理美国数十年来最严重麻疹疫情的表现向肯尼迪施压。

肯尼迪事先准备好的发言稿副本强调了其“让美国再次健康”倡议下的成就,以及政府其他优先事项,包括在营养、食品安全、药品价格、欺诈预防以及限制儿童获得性别确认护理方面的努力。

“若不先让美国人重获健康,我们就无法指望让美国再次伟大,”他计划在发言中说道。“健康的基石——逆转慢性病流行的关键——是营养。”

美国卫生与公众服务部发言人安德鲁·尼克松在被问及此次省略内容时表示:“肯尼迪部长谈及了影响美国家庭健康与福祉的广泛议题,他的发言反映了美国民众始终认为最重要的优先事项,包括慢性病预防、儿童营养、食品质量以及负担得起的医疗保健。”

尼克松并未回应肯尼迪是否计划在听证会上提及疫苗或自闭症议题,也未说明白宫是否曾要求他在选举前将关注重点转向更受欢迎的政策。

周旋于多方利益群体之间

特朗普政府正面临微妙的平衡:一方面要支持2024年帮助特朗普连任的数百万“让美国再次健康”运动支持者,而这些人如今对特朗普下令增加农药生产感到不满;另一方面还要应对公众对肯尼迪反疫苗立场的普遍支持度低迷。

联合创立反疫苗组织“儿童健康保护”的肯尼迪在任内一直推动减少推荐的儿童疫苗数量,改组了美国疾病控制与预防中心的独立疫苗专家咨询小组,并承诺找出自闭症病因。

肯尼迪及其支持者多次将自闭症与疫苗联系起来,这一理论早已被科学驳斥,特朗普也曾明确支持过这一观点。

民调机构和战略学家预计,医疗成本将成为今年11月选民关注的首要议题。

艾哈迈德·阿布勒埃因报道;丽莎·舒梅克编辑

我们的准则:汤姆森路透社信任原则。

Kennedy to tout new food policies but skip vaccines in remarks to US Congress

2026-04-16 10:04 GMT / Reuters

By Ahmed Aboulenein

April 16, 2026 10:04 AM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is interviewed after announcing new nutrition guidelines, at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., January 7, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo

  • Kennedy omits vaccine overhaul and autism claims from written congressional testimony
  • White House urged health officials to focus on nutrition, food safety to boost political support, sources say
  • Kennedy’s changes to US vaccine policy face public opposition and recent legal setbacks

WASHINGTON, April 16 (Reuters) – U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. ​Kennedy Jr. will highlight nutrition and food safety when he appears before lawmakers on Thursday, leaving out references to overhauling ‌the vaccination schedule and identifying the causes of autism, his written testimony shows.

The omission from Kennedy’s 12-page testimony, submitted ahead of two hearings on Thursday, is the latest sign that the nation’s top health official is avoiding some of his most controversial positions ahead of November’s midterm elections.

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Two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters the ​White House recently urged health officials to redirect policy discussions toward more popular topics, as President Donald Trump and his Republican Party ​seek to shore up support for their slim majorities in Congress.

Kennedy, a longtime anti-vaccine activist, faced a setback last ⁠month after a court ruling derailed key elements of his efforts to rewrite U.S. vaccine policy.

He is scheduled to appear on Thursday before two U.S. ​House of Representatives panels to discuss the health component of the Trump administration’s 2027 budget proposal, and faces four more hearings before House and ​Senate panels next week.

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PROPOSED HEALTH BUDGET FACES PUSHBACK

The budget requests $111 billion for the Department of Health and Human Services, a 12.5% cut from current levels, including a $5 billion cut to the National Institutes of Health and elimination of a low-income energy assistance program. Several key Republicans, including Senate Appropriations Committee Chair Susan Collins, have already criticized ​the cuts as unnecessary.

Democrats are expected to press Kennedy on rising healthcare costs, his undermining of confidence in vaccines, NIH grant cancellations that have ​delayed biomedical research, and his stewardship of the nation’s largest measles outbreak in decades.

A copy of Kennedy’s prepared statement emphasizes achievements under his “Make America Healthy Again” initiative ‌and other ⁠administration priorities, including efforts on nutrition, food safety, drug prices, fraud prevention, and cutting children’s access to gender-affirming care.

“We cannot hope to make America great again without first making Americans healthy again,” he plans to say. “The bedrock of health — the key to reversing the chronic disease epidemic — is nutrition.”

“Secretary Kennedy speaks about a broad range of issues that affect the health and well-being of American families, and his statement reflects the priorities Americans consistently ​say matter most to them, from ​chronic disease prevention, childhood nutrition, ⁠food quality, and affordable health care,” said Department of Health and Human Services spokesperson Andrew Nixon when asked about the omission.

Nixon did not address whether Kennedy plans to bring up vaccines or autism during the hearing, or ​if the White House had asked him to shift his focus to more popular policies ahead of ​the election.

NAVIGATING COMPETING CONSTITUENCIES

The ⁠Trump administration faces a delicate balancing act, standing by millions of MAHA supporters who helped reelect the president in 2024 but are now upset by Trump’s order to boost pesticide production, while managing low support among the wider public for Kennedy’s anti-vaccine platform.

Kennedy, who co-founded the anti-vaccine group Children’s Health Defense, ⁠has during his ​tenure pushed to reduce the number of recommended childhood vaccines, overhauled a CDC advisory ​panel of independent vaccine experts, and pledged to identify the cause of autism.

Kennedy and his supporters have repeatedly linked autism to vaccines, a theory long debunked by science, at times ​with Trump’s explicit backing.

Pollsters and strategists expect healthcare costs to be a primary issue for voters this November.

Reporting by Ahmed Aboulenein; Editing by Lisa Shumaker

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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