伊朗局势令部分共和党人担忧其保住众议院席位的希望愈发渺茫


2026-04-16T08:00:55.187Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

伊朗局势令部分共和党人担忧其保住众议院席位的希望愈发渺茫

作者:亚当·坎ryn
发布时间:2026年4月16日,美国东部时间凌晨4:00

2026年4月1日,伊朗德黑兰,美伊冲突期间空袭后升起的烟雾
马吉德·阿斯加里普尔/瓦纳通讯社/路透社

白宫长期以来将纳税申报日定为一场关键中期选举的非正式启动节点,这场选举旨在凸显本届政府为选民口袋里“赚回”了多少钱。

随后,唐纳德·特朗普总统发动了一场代价高昂的伊朗战争,推高了汽油价格,并彻底打乱了数月来精心策划的政治布局——这增加了共和党在选举中遭遇惨败、失去国会控制权的可能性。

如今,特朗普政府官员正仓促地临时调整战略,希望仍能说服持怀疑态度的美国人,称他们在特朗普治下的生活比此前更好。白宫还在寻求应对物价上涨的新方案,例如指责加油站运营商利用战争之机在加油站榨取消费者。

但距离中期选举仅剩七个月,许多共和党人私下承认,他们的选情正在恶化,保住众议院的希望愈发渺茫。11月国会选举中避免全面失利——甚至可能保住参议院多数席位——的任何可能性,首先都取决于特朗普能否迅速从伊朗局势中抽身,而这项任务显然对他来说极为棘手。

“我们需要主动出击,我们需要明确的信息,”一名特朗普顾问表示,“但现在,一切都陷入停滞,直到战争结束。”

共和党前景黯淡,这与特朗普及其高级顾问几个月前的设想相去甚远。当时他们一致计划,随着中期选举临近,将竞选重心大幅转向民生保障。这也凸显出特朗普在毫无明确撤军计划的情况下,突然将美国拖入与伊朗的战争,给其所在政党的选举前景造成了巨大破坏。

六余名共和党议员告诉CNN,过去七周的冲突涟漪效应几乎抵消了共和党原本计划作为竞选筹码的所有经济进展——包括在降低油价、缓解通胀和增强美国人金融安全感方面取得的成果。

2025年4月15日,美国华盛顿特区国会大厦台阶上,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊与众议院共和党领导层举行新闻发布会。约翰逊召开此次发布会,在纳税申报日当天讨论“工薪家庭减税”政策
希瑟·迪尔/盖蒂图片社

特朗普的高级助手曾承诺,他几乎每周都会外出巡回造势,宣传政绩并为众议院和参议院候选人助选。但如今他基本都留在华盛顿,专注于外交事务。他将于周四前往内华达州,这是一个多月来他首次在摇摆州举行集会。(共和党竞选团队仍认为,今年秋天他将大幅增加为参众两院候选人助选的行程。)

这位总统抵达拉斯维加斯之际,正值其政治生涯最疲软的时期。近期民调显示,由于选民对经济和战争感到愤怒,他的支持率接近历史低点。

“总统的支持率与本党中期选举表现之间存在直接关联,没那么复杂,”共和党民调专家惠特·艾尔斯表示,“选民感到沮丧和不满,这种情况已经存在一段时间,但现在尤为突出。”

白宫发言人库什·德赛在一份声明中辩称,特朗普的经济政策将让美国民众长期受益,称其政绩“不止于一次性的退税支票”。

“多亏了特朗普总统标志性的减税政策,数千万工薪美国人的口袋里更有钱了,”他补充道,这项议程正在“为更多历史性成就奠定基础”。

国会共和党领导人坚称,他们也并未恐慌,他们认为共和党同时失去参众两院多数席位的末日预言尚未成真——而且共和党仍拥有筹款优势,如果特朗普动用其通过MAGA Inc.超级政治行动委员会掌控的巨额竞选资金,这一优势甚至可能进一步扩大。

尽管如此,这一情况还是在共和党其他派系中引发了担忧,认为众议院乃至参议院的更多席位可能会陷入竞争——考虑到近期一系列惨烈的特别选举表现,这种焦虑已经十分尖锐。

2025年3月9日,美国华盛顿特区,日落时分从华盛顿纪念碑基座视角拍摄的美国国会大厦
塞缪尔·科勒姆/Sipa USA/美联社/资料图

两名知情人士透露,最近几周,一些心怀不满的共和党议员私下抱怨,白宫低估了这场战争带来的挑战规模。目前尚不清楚这些抱怨是否已经直接传到特朗普耳中。

“如果(这场战争)看起来不是我们能轻易脱身的局面,那么政府到某个时候就必须转变信息策略,”一名共和党竞选团队工作人员表示。

尽管如此,这种担忧尚未转化为重大策略调整——很大程度上是因为特朗普反复宣称战事即将结束,让其所在政党陷入观望状态。这场战争已经拖过了特朗普最初预估的四至六周时长,而他支持的为期两周的停火协议也未能缓解经济困境。

在本周早些时候的参议院共和党会议上,南卡罗来纳州参议员蒂姆·斯科特敦促同僚们强调,根据特朗普的政策,美国民众预计将从退税中每月额外获得250美元的实得工资。他还展示了内部民调数据,显示关键选民群体“压倒性地受生活成本担忧驱动”,CNN获取了这份民调副本。

“这场冲突持续的时间越长,一切就越复杂,因为不确定性越来越大,”一名共和党竞选团队工作人员说,“但我们不能偏离既定计划,否则一切都会分崩离析。”

对特朗普团队来说,至少有一个令人安心的迹象:密切追踪这场战争对民意影响的政治顾问发现,尽管选民对共和党好感度下降,但他们对民主党政党的看法并未有多少改善。两名熟悉内部讨论的人士表示,这让他们抱有一丝希望,即如果11月选举形势有所好转,对现状不满的选民仍可能被说服投票给共和党。

特朗普的顾问们敦促共和党人借此强调两党政策纲领的差异,称议员们应宣传自身政策,同时将自己塑造成抵御民主党推行更激进议程的堡垒。

“问题在于:谁将掌权?”这名特朗普顾问说,“我们最大的优势在于民主党更糟糕。”

共和党人还将很快推出另一项主要论点。多名参与国会竞选的共和党人士透露,他们将辩称,如果共和党无法保住国会多数席位,特朗普将面临又一轮弹劾斗争——他们认为这一信息对于调动最忠诚的MAGA选民至关重要。

不过,随着战争持续、关键成本上升,人们普遍承认,作为掌控白宫和国会的政党,仅仅攻击民主党只能算是部分回应。

与此同时,特朗普政府一直在寻求新方法缓解民众对汽油价格的不满,这名特朗普顾问表示,其中包括公开指责加油站运营商在国际油价下跌时未能迅速下调零售价。

财政部长斯科特·贝森特周三就暗示了这种施压策略,他警告政府将“紧盯加油站”。但在同一场活动中,他也承认此前有关油价将在夏季前恢复到战前水平的承诺过于乐观,如今的时间节点“将取决于与伊朗的谈判进展”。

“他们原本指望退税来提振经济、控制通胀,但在这两方面,他们都存在一些担忧,”右翼智库美国行动论坛主席、长期担任共和党经济顾问的道格拉斯·霍尔茨-埃金说。

共和党人士表示,对特朗普而言,本周重新踏上巡回造势之路、举行集会就是一个不错的开端。在内华达州之后,他定于周五前往亚利桑那州。

但他抵达后能否保持信息一致性却毫无保障。周一,白宫安排特朗普与一名DoorDash外卖员会面,旨在推广广受民众欢迎的“小费不征税”政策。

但这一减税政策可能获得的关注很快就被特朗普即兴发表的言论淹没:他详细阐述了刚刚对伊朗实施的封锁,并试图为一条将他描绘成耶稣形象的争议性深夜社交媒体帖子辩解。

“海上封锁和总统的神性,”霍尔茨-埃金事后评论道,“这完全不是他们计划的内容。”

萨拉·费里斯和阿莱娜·特里恩对本文亦有贡献。

Iran war has some Republicans worried their chances of keeping the House are slipping away

2026-04-16T08:00:55.187Z / CNN

Iran war has some Republicans worried their chances of keeping the House are slipping away

By Adam Cancryn

PUBLISHED Apr 16, 2026, 4:00 AM ET

Smoke rises following a strike, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, on April 1.

Majid Asgaripour/Wana News Agency/Reuters

The White House had long circled Tax Day as the unofficial start to a critical midterm campaign meant to highlight how much money the administration was putting back in voters’ pockets.

Then President Donald Trump launched a costly war in Iran, sent gas prices soaring and singlehandedly upended months of careful political planning — raising the odds of an electoral wipeout that could cost Republicans control of Congress.

Now, Trump officials are scrambling to salvage their strategy on the fly, hoping they can still convince skeptical Americans that they’re doing better under Trump than before.The White House has also sought new ideas for taking on rising prices, such as accusing gas station operators of seizing on the war to gouge consumers at the pump.

But seven months out from midterm elections, many Republicans privately concede their standing is deteriorating and chances of holding the House are slipping away. Any possibility of averting sweeping losses in the House — and possibly even the Senate — in November rests first on Trump quickly extracting himself from Iran, a task he’s clearly struggling mightily to accomplish.

“We need to get on offense. We need a message,” said one Trump adviser. “But right now, everything’s on hold until the war’s over.”

The darkening outlook for the Republican Party is far from what Trump and his top advisers envisioned only a few months ago, when they’d coalesced around a plan to pivot sharply toward affordability as the midterms drew closer. And it underscores the significant damage that Trump has done to his party’s chances by abruptly plunging the US into a war with Iran with no clear way out.

The conflict’s ripple effects over the last seven weeks may have negated nearly all the economic progress that the GOP planned to run on, more than a half-dozen Republicans told CNN — including strides made toward lowering gas prices, easing inflation and bolstering Americans’ sense of financial security.

US Speaker of the House Mike Johnson speaks alongside House Republican leadership during a news conference on the steps of the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on Wednesday, April 15. Johnson held the press conference to discuss Working Families Tax Cuts on Tax Day.

Heather Diehl/Getty Images

Trump, who senior aides once vowed would hit the road nearly every week to tout accomplishments and boost down-ballot candidates, has instead remained largely tethered to Washington and focused on foreign affairs. When he travels to Nevada on Thursday, it will mark his first swing-state rally in more than a month. (GOP operatives still believe he will significantly ramp up his travel for House and Senate candidates this fall.)

The president will also arrive in Las Vegas at the weakest point in his political career, with recent polls putting his approval rating near historic lows amid voter anger over the economy and the war.

“There’s direct correlation between presidential job approval and the party’s midterm performance. It’s not much more complicated than that,” said GOP pollster Whit Ayres. “They’re frustrated and unhappy, and that’s been the case for some time, but it’s especially the case now.”

In a statement, White House spokesman Kush Desai argued that Trump’s economic policies would benefit Americans over the long term, arguing that his accomplishments “go beyond a one-time tax refund check.”

“Tens of millions of working-class Americans have more money in their pockets thanks to President Trump’s signature provisions,” he said, adding that the agenda is “laying the groundwork for more historic success.”

Congressional GOP leaders insist they’re not panicking either, arguing that doomsday scenarios where they could lose both the House and Senate aren’t yet materializing — and that Republicans still hold a fundraising advantage that could grow even larger if Trump deploys the massive war chest he controls through his MAGA Inc. super PAC.

The situation has nevertheless fanned fears across other parts of the GOP that a wider swath of seats in both the House, and possibly the Senate, could now be in play — already an acute anxiety given a series of brutal recent special election performances.

The US Capitol building is seen from the base of the Washington Monument during sunset on March 9, in Washington, DC.

Samuel Corum/Sipa USA/AP/File

In recent weeks, some frustrated Republican lawmakers have privately vented concerns that the White House is underestimating the sheer scale of the challenge created by the war, two people familiar with the discussions said. It’s unclear whether those complaints have reached Trump directly.

“At a certain point, there’s going to have to be a message shift from the administration if (the war) doesn’t look like it’s something we can just get out of,” one GOP campaign operative said.

Still, that worry hasn’t yet translated into any major shift in approach — in large part because Trump’s repeated assertions that the fight is nearly over have kept his party in a holding pattern. The war has already dragged past the president’s original estimate of four to six weeks, and Trump’s embrace of a two-week ceasefire has done nothing to relieve the economic pain.

In a meeting of Senate Republicans earlier this week, Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina urged his colleagues to amplify the average $250-per-month in extra take-home pay that Americans are estimated to see in their tax refund from Trump’s policies, presenting internal polling that showed key voting blocs were “overwhelmingly motivated by cost-of-living concerns,” according to a copy obtained by CNN.

“Everything gets more complicated the longer this goes on because there’s more uncertainty,” said a GOP campaign operative. “But we can’t deviate from the plan because then everything will fall apart.”

There’s at least one source of comfort for Trump’s orbit: political advisers closely tracking the war’s impact on public opinion are seeing little improvement in voters’ views of the Democratic Party, even as they’ve soured on the GOP. That’s given them some hope that voters unhappy with the current conditions might still be persuaded to turn out for Republicans if they see improvements in November, two people familiar with the internal discussions said.

Trump advisers have urged Republicans to play up the contrast between the two parties’ platforms as a result, arguing that lawmakers should promote their own policies while also casting themselves as bulwarks against Democrats’ ability to advance a far more progressive agenda.

“That’s the question: Who’s gonna be in charge?” the Trump adviser said. “The best thing we have going for us is that the Democrats are worse.”

There’s another major argument the GOP will soon debut, too. If Republicans fail to protect their majorities in Congress, they’ll argue, Trump will face the threat of yet another impeachment battle — a message they believe will be crucial to turning out the MAGA most faithful, according to multiple Republicans involved in congressional campaigns.

Still, with the war ongoing and key costs rising, though, there’s broad acknowledgment that attacking Democrats only amounts to a partial argument from the party that controls the White House and Congress.

In the meantime, Trump officials have sought fresh ways for blunting the blowback over gas prices, including publicly taking gas station operators to task for failing to quickly lower their prices whenever the broader price of oil declines, the Trump adviser said.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hinted at that jawboning tactic on Wednesday, warning that the administration would be “watching the gas stations.” Yet during that same appearance, he conceded that prior assurances that prices would return to pre-war levels by summer were too rosy, and that the timing was now “going to be up to how the negotiations go” with Iran.

“They were counting on the tax refunds to power the economy and to have inflation under control, and on both fronts, they have some concerns,” said Douglas Holtz-Eakin, president of the right-leaning American Action Forum and a longtime GOP economic adviser.

As for Trump, simply getting him back on the road and holding rallies this week amount to a solid first step, Republicans said. After Nevada, he’s slated to make another stop in Arizona Friday.

But there’s little guarantee he’ll end up on message once he gets there. On Monday, the White House staged an encounter between Trump and a DoorDash delivery driver meant to promote his largely popular “no tax on tips” policy.

But any attention the tax provision may have gotten was soon swamped by Trump’s off-the-cuff decision to expound on the blockade he’d just imposed on Iran and try to explain away a controversial late night social media post depicting him as a Jesus-like figure.

“Naval blockades and the president’s divinity,” Holtz-Eakin said afterward. “Not exactly what they had planned.”

Sarah Ferris and Alayna Treene contributed to this report.

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