众议院或将打破与特朗普的共识,投票反对终止海地移民的驱逐保护措施


2026年4月16日 / 美国东部时间早上7:06 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

作者:凯特琳·伊莱克 政治记者
凯特琳·伊莱克是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网驻华盛顿特区的政治记者。她曾供职于《华盛顿考察家报》和《国会山报》,并入选2022年美国国家新闻基金会保罗·米勒华盛顿报道奖学金项目。

阅读完整个人简介

华盛顿讯 —— 众议院即将就一项法案进行投票,该法案旨在阻止政府终止针对居住在美国的海地公民的临时驱逐保护措施,这将是对特朗普总统移民政策罕见的反对声音。

来自马萨诸塞州的民主党众议员阿雅娜·普雷斯利牵头推动了这项投票,通过一项被称为“ discharge petition( discharge请愿程序)”的程序性工具强行推动投票。在分裂的众议院共和党多数党执政期间,这一工具的成功率越来越高,该请愿在3月底集齐了所需的218个签名,得以绕过共和党领导层,将该法案提交全院投票。

四名共和党议员——佛罗里达州的玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查众议员、宾夕法尼亚州的布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克众议员、纽约州的迈克·劳勒众议员和内布拉斯加州的唐·培根众议员——与所有民主党议员一同支持了这项 discharge请愿。在周三的程序性投票中,该法案还获得了纽约州的妮可·马利奥塔基斯、佛罗里达州的卡洛斯·希门尼斯和加利福尼亚州的凯文·基利三位议员的支持,得以进入全院投票流程。

这项由纽约州民主党众议员劳拉·吉伦于去年提出的核心法案,将要求国土安全部将海地公民的临时保护身份(TPS)延长至2029年。劳勒是该法案的联署人之一。

该法案与时任佛罗里达州参议员的马可·卢比奥在2019年提出的一项法案内容相似。

此次投票之际,最高法院即将就特朗普政府撤销针对数十万海地和叙利亚移民的临时驱逐保护措施的法律诉讼作出裁决。今年2月,就在海地的保护身份即将到期的前一天,一名联邦法官阻止了政府撤销这项法律保护,上诉法院合议庭也拒绝暂停下级法院的裁决。

美国国会于1990年设立了临时保护身份制度,根据该制度,如果国土安全部认定移民的母国因武装冲突、自然灾害或其他特殊情况处于不安全状态,移民可以暂时在美国生活和工作,无需担心被驱逐。

自2010年造成30多万人死亡的毁灭性地震以来,海地的临时保护身份已经多次获得延长。拜登政府于2024年8月最近一次将其延长了18个月,理由是这个加勒比国家面临经济、安全、政治和健康危机。截至去年,超过33万海地公民持有该身份,不包括同时持有绿卡的人。

特朗普政府一直在寻求终止海地和其他几个国家的移民保护措施,要求海地公民离开美国,除非他们符合其他合法移民身份的条件。在去年11月的终止通知中,政府称海地的保护身份“不符合美国国家利益”。

“美国不能一边呼吁当地进行大胆变革,一边在远方表示怀疑。我们的移民政策必须与我们的外交政策愿景保持一致,即建立一个安全、主权、自力更生的海地,而不是一个仍有大量海地公民为寻求机会大量逃往美国的国家,”通知中写道,同时也承认“海地当前的局势令人担忧”。

议员们表示,特朗普政府的决定会将民众置于生命危险之中。

“风险再高不过了,”普雷斯利周三在新闻发布会上说道,称特朗普政府的决定是“死刑判决”。

吉伦表示,“期望海地人被迫返回这些致命、危险的环境,这是残忍的。”

劳勒认为,“将合法居住在美国的民众送回不安全的海地,既不公正也不明智。”

“国务院自己都表示海地对美国游客来说不安全,这与国土安全部称海地移民返回是安全的说法完全矛盾,”来自纽约州的共和党议员劳勒说道,他所在的选区是众议院竞争最激烈的选区之一。

据这位女议员的高级助手透露,作为众议院海地核心小组联合主席的普雷斯利,几个月来一直在向共和党人和一些持观望态度的民主党人游说,争取他们的支持。这位助手表示,普雷斯利的游说重点强调了如果超过30万海地人被迫离开美国,将对护理行业等劳动力市场造成负面经济影响。

普雷斯利周三对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,她计划在投票前“直到最后一分钟”都继续与共和党同事进行沟通,争取他们的支持。这位助手说,一些没有签署 discharge请愿书的共和党议员表达了兴趣,但不愿意违背领导层的意愿签字支持。

该法案仍需在参议院通过,目前尚不清楚参议院会以多快的速度推进该法案。此外,特朗普总统还可能对其行使否决权,而两院都需要三分之二的多数票才能推翻他的否决。众议院今年早些时候曾在一项以全票通过的法案上,未能推翻两次否决。

特朗普终止拜登时期的移民 parole( parole即假释式入境)计划

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-ending-biden-era-parole-program-for-migrants-from-cuba-haiti-nicaragua-and-venezuela/

特朗普终止针对古巴、海地、尼加拉瓜和委内瑞拉移民的拜登时期假释式入境计划

(时长02:39)

House set to break with Trump, voting against ending deportation protections for Haitians

April 16, 2026 / 7:06 AM EDT / CBS News

By Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter
Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at CBSNews.com, based in Washington, D.C. She previously worked for the Washington Examiner and The Hill, and was a member of the 2022 Paul Miller Washington Reporting Fellowship with the National Press Foundation.

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Washington — The House is poised to deliver rare pushback on President Trump’s immigration policies in a vote Thursday on a bill to stop the administration from ending temporary deportation protections for Haitian nationals living in the U.S.

Democratic Rep. Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts spearheaded the effort to force a vote through a procedural tool known as a discharge petition. The tool — which has seen increasing success under the fractured House Republican majority — hit the 218-signature threshold it needed to bypass GOP leadership and bring the measure to the floor in late March.

Four Republicans — Reps. Maria Elvira Salazar of Florida, Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania, Mike Lawler of New York and Don Bacon of Nebraska — joined all Democrats in backing the discharge petition. In a procedural vote Wednesday, it also gained the support of Reps. Nicole Malliotakis of New York, Carlos Gimenez of Florida and Kevin Kiley of California, allowing the bill to proceed to the House floor.

The underlying bill, introduced last year by Democratic Rep. Laura Gillen of New York, would require the Department of Homeland Security to extend temporary protected status, or TPS, for Haitians until 2029. The bill was cosponsored by Lawler.

The bill mirrors one introduced by Secretary of State Marco Rubio in 2019, when he was a Florida senator.

The vote comes as the Supreme Court is set to weigh in on the legal battle over the Trump administration’s efforts to roll back the temporary deportation protections for hundreds of thousands of immigrants from Haiti and Syria. A federal judge blocked the administration from revoking the legal protections for Haiti in February, one day before they were set to lapse, and an appeals court panel declined to freeze the lower court’s decision.

Congress created the temporary protected status system in 1990, which allows immigrants to temporarily live and work in the U.S. without fear of deportation if DHS decides their home country is unsafe due to armed conflict, environmental disasters or other extraordinary circumstances.

Haiti’s designation has been extended several times since 2010, when a devastating earthquake left more than 300,000 people dead. It was most recently extended in August 2024 for 18 months by the Biden administration, which cited economic, security, political and health crises afflicting the Caribbean nation. More than 330,000 Haitian nationals held the status as of last year, not including people who also hold green cards.

The Trump administration has sought to wind down protections for Haiti and several other countries, requiring Haitian nationals to leave the country unless they qualify for some other lawful immigration status. In a termination notice in November, the administration said Haiti’s designation “is contrary to the U.S. national interest.”

“The United States cannot call for bold change on the ground while signaling doubt from afar. Our immigration policy must align with our foreign policy vision of a secure, sovereign, and self-reliant Haiti and not a country that Haitian citizens continue to leave in large numbers to seek opportunities in the United States,” the notice said, while also acknowledging “the current situation in Haiti is concerning.”

Lawmakers said the Trump administration’s decision puts lives at risk.

“The stakes could not be higher,” Pressley said Wednesday at a news conference, calling the Trump administration’s decision “a death sentence.”

Gillen said it was “cruel to expect Haitians to be forced to return to these deadly, dangerous conditions.”

Lawler argued that “sending people back to Haiti to unsafe conditions when they are currently here lawfully, is unjust and unwise.”

“The State Department itself says that Haiti is unsafe for Americans to travel to, which is in complete contradiction with the Department of Homeland Security saying that it is safe for Haitian immigrants to return to,” said Lawler, a Republican whose New York district is one of the most closely contested seats in the House.

Pressley, a co-chair of the House Haiti Caucus, has for months been making the case to Republicans and some apprehensive Democrats to get them on board, according to a senior aide to the congresswoman. The aide said Pressley’s pitch has emphasized the negative economic impacts, particularly on the caregiving workforce, if more than 300,000 Haitians are forced to leave the U.S.

Pressley told CBS News on Wednesday she planned to continue having conversations with her Republican colleagues “up until the very minute” of the vote to try and secure their support. Some Republicans who did not sign the discharge petition had expressed interest, but weren’t willing to buck leadership and put their name on it, the aide said.

The legislation would still have to make it through the Senate, and it’s unclear how quickly the upper chamber would move on it. It also faces a veto from Mr. Trump, and a two-thirds majority is needed in both chambers to overcome his veto. The House was unwilling to override two vetoes earlier this year on legislation that passed unanimously.

Trump ending Biden-era migrant parole program

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-ending-biden-era-parole-program-for-migrants-from-cuba-haiti-nicaragua-and-venezuela/

Trump ending Biden-era parole program for migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela

(02:39)

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