白宫在寻求军事预算激增时未透露伊朗战争成本


2026-04-15 19:42:37 UTC / 路透社

作者:诺兰·D·麦卡斯基尔与戴维·摩根
2026年4月15日 美国东部时间晚上7:42 更新于18分钟前

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[1/2]2026年4月15日,美国管理和预算办公室(OMB)主任拉塞尔·沃特在华盛顿国会山出席众议院预算委员会听证会,就特朗普政府2027财年预算请求作证。路透社/伊夫林·霍克斯坦 购买授权许可

  • 内容摘要
  • 两党议员批评五角大楼未通过审计
  • 沃特称社会项目削减旨在打击欺诈
  • 特朗普预算案在国会面临党派障碍

华盛顿4月15日电(路透社)——白宫预算主任拉塞尔·沃特周三表示,他无法估算伊朗战争的成本,同时他为唐纳德·特朗普总统提出的1.5万亿美元年度巨额军事预算请求辩护,此举遭到美国两党议员的 bipartisan 批评,他们指出五角大楼长期存在财务问责缺失的问题。

“我们还没准备好向你们提出具体请求,我们仍在推进相关工作,正在梳理所需的开支规模,”沃特在众议院预算委员会听证会上表示,“我没有大致估算数字。”

《路透社伊朗简报》通讯将为您带来伊朗战争的最新动态与分析,点击此处订阅。

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特朗普于2月28日与以色列一同发动的对伊战争,其成本至今在国会仍是未解之谜。上月,最初申请的2000亿美元额外战争拨款在国会遭遇强烈反对。

沃特当天出席听证会,旨在讨论特朗普提出的2027财年预算案,该预算案计划将军费增加5000亿美元,并将非国防项目开支削减10%。

这项请求旨在体现共和党在11月中期选举前的优先政策,特朗普领导的共和党希望借此保住参众两院的控制权,但民众对生活成本、能源价格以及美伊战争的担忧日益加剧。

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“从未通过审计”

民主党人对沃特有关医疗保健、教育和低收入家庭能源援助项目存在欺诈的说法提出异议。

“很高兴你提到了欺诈问题,因为你们正前来申请1.5万亿美元的国防部预算,”来自华盛顿州的民主党众议员普拉米拉·贾亚帕尔对预算主任说道,“国防部是唯一从未通过审计的联邦机构……但你们却没有针对这一点采取任何行动。”

沃特表示,政府正在五角大楼内部追查“低效之处”。

“我认为你们做得还不够,”共和党众议员格伦·格罗特曼说道,他呼吁国会在投票决定国防开支前先完成五角大楼的审计工作。

“该机构傲慢至极,”来自威斯康星州的格罗特曼补充道,“他们只会说我们不必接受审计,我们重要得很,不在乎国会怎么想。”

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沃特称,特朗普将于10月1日开始的2027财年预算提案旨在削减开支。他还称赞特朗普2025年推出的“一揽子宏伟法案”减税与开支计划,称该计划通过削减医疗补助保险和对低收入家庭的食品援助,实现了2万亿美元的强制性储蓄。

根据无党派的国会预算办公室的数据,这项延长了2017年减税政策的法案将在未来十年内使美国赤字增加4.7万亿美元,而移民政策收紧则会额外增加5000亿美元的赤字。

面不改色

预算委员会最高民主党议员、来自宾夕法尼亚州的众议员布伦丹·博伊尔指出,相关预测显示该法案的医疗削减措施将导致超过1500万人失去医保。沃特称,这些人是身强力壮的成年人、非法入境者或不符合福利资格的人群。

“你居然能面不改色地说他们全是非法入境者?全都是在骗取系统福利?这真的是你的立场吗?”博伊尔问道。

“没错,”沃特回应道。

来自加利福尼亚州的民主党众议员斯科特·彼得斯向沃特指出,监督机构政府问责局发现,政府非法扣留了分配给美国国立卫生研究院拨款、公立学校和“先行计划”早期教育项目的数十亿美元资金。

“你是否否认政府问责局的调查结果?”彼得斯问道。

“是的。政府问责局通常都是错的,他们非常有党派偏见,”沃特回应道。

特朗普提出的预算案要想成为法律,需要获得国会批准。而当前共和党正试图克服民主党对特朗普移民镇压政策拨款的反对,就在几个月前,美国刚经历了史上最长时间的政府停摆。民主党已经宣称该预算案“一提交就会被否决”,政府拨款将交由拨款议员进行闭门谈判。

诺兰·D·麦卡斯基尔与戴维·摩根报道;戴维·摩根撰稿;斯科特·马隆、罗德·尼科尔编辑

我们的准则:汤森路透信托原则。

White House offers no hint of Iran war cost as it seeks military funding surge

2026-04-15 19:42:37 UTC / Reuters

By Nolan D. McCaskill and David Morgan

April 15, 2026 7:42 PM UTC Updated 18 mins ago

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[1/2]Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Director Russell Vought appears before House Budget Committee hearing on the Trump administration’s 2027 budget request, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 15, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein Purchase Licensing Rights

  • Summary
  • Lawmakers from both parties criticize Pentagon’s lack of audit
  • Vought says social program cuts target fraud
  • Trump budget faces partisan hurdles in Congress

WASHINGTON, April 15 (Reuters) – White House budget director Russell Vought said on Wednesday he could not estimate the cost of the Iran war, as he defended President ​Donald Trump’s request for a massive $1.5 trillion annual military budget against bipartisan criticism from U.S. lawmakers who cited the Pentagon’s historic lack ‌of financial accountability.

“We’re not ready to come to you with a request. We’re still working on it. We’re working through to figure out what’s needed,” Vought told a hearing of the House of Representatives Budget Committee. “I don’t have a ballpark.”

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The cost of the war with Iran, which Trump began alongside Israel on February 28, has remained an open question on Capitol ​Hill. An initial $200 billion request for additional funding for the war met with stiff opposition in Congress last month.

Vought appeared before the panel to ​discuss Trump’s proposed budget for fiscal year 2027, with its $500 billion increase in military spending and 10% reduction for non-defense programs.

The ⁠request is intended to reflect Republican priorities heading into the November midterm elections, in which Trump’s Republicans hope to retain control over the House of Representatives ​and the Senate but face growing public concern about the cost of living, energy prices and the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran.

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‘NEVER PASSED AN AUDIT’

Democrats took issue with Vought’s ​assertions that healthcare, education and low-income energy assistance programs were marred by fraud.

“I’m so glad you asked about fraud, because you are coming back to ask for a $1.5 trillion budget for the Department of Defense,” Democratic Representative Pramila Jayapal of Washington state told the budget director. “The Department of Defense is the only federal agency that has never passed an audit … But ​you’re not going after any of that.”

Vought said the administration is pursuing “inefficiencies” at the Pentagon.

“I don’t think you’re doing enough,” said Republican Representative Glenn Grothman, who ​called for a Pentagon audit to be completed before Congress votes on defense spending.

“There is so much arrogance in that agency,” added Grothman, of Wisconsin. “They just say we don’t have ‌to do ⁠it on audit. We’re so damn important. We don’t care what Congress thinks.”

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Vought promoted Trump’s budget proposal for the fiscal year beginning October 1 as aimed at reducing spending. He promoted Trump’s 2025 tax-cut-and-spending package known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” as an initiative that achieved $2 trillion in mandatory savings through cuts to Medicaid health coverage and food assistance to low-income families.

That bill, which extended 2017 tax cuts, will add $4.7 trillion to U.S. deficits over the next decade, while reduced ​immigration will add another $500 billion, according to ​the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office.

STRAIGHT ⁠FACE

Representative Brendan Boyle of Pennsylvania, the budget panel’s top Democrat, pointed to forecasts saying the legislation’s healthcare cuts would mean the loss of health coverage for more than 15 million people. Vought said they were able-bodied adults, people in the country ​illegally or ineligible for benefits.

“You’re going to sit here with a straight face and say they’re all illegals? They ​were all defrauding ⁠the system? That’s actually your position?” Boyle asked.

“Yes,” Vought replied.

Democratic Representative Scott Peters of California pointed out to Vought that the watchdog Government Accountability Office has found the administration illegally withheld billions of dollars allocated for National Institutes of Health grants, public schools and Head Start early education programs nationwide.

“Do you dispute GAO’s findings?” Peters asked.

“Yes. GAO ⁠is typically ​wrong. They’re very partisan,” Vought replied.

To become law, Trump’s proposed budget needs approval from Congress ​at a time when Republicans are trying to overcome Democratic opposition to funding for Trump’s immigration crackdown, just months after the longest government shutdown in U.S. history. Democrats have already declared the budget proposal dead ​on arrival, leaving government funding to closed-door negotiations between appropriators.

Reporting by Nolan D. McCaskill and David Morgan; writing by David Morgan; editing by Scott Malone, Rod Nickel

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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