2026年4月11日 / 美国东部时间上午10:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/法新社
荷兰的特斯拉车主如今可以在附带部分条件的情况下使用车辆的自动驾驶功能，这使荷兰成为欧洲首个批准该功能的国家。
该国道路适航认证机构RDW周五表示，特斯拉的驾驶辅助系统如今可在荷兰使用，“未来可能拓展至欧盟所有成员国”。该机构称，驾驶员需身处车内并全程密切留意车辆状况。
此举让荷兰与美国的相关规定接轨，美国特斯拉车主早已可使用车辆的“完全自动驾驶（受控模式）”功能。
该机构在一份声明中表示：“这套由驾驶员操控的辅助系统已在我们的测试赛道和公共道路上接受了超过一年半的全面检测与测试。安全是RDW的首要考量。正确使用这套驾驶辅助系统会对道路安全起到积极作用。”
该功能可将驾驶操作交由特斯拉的计算机系统完成，包括转向、制动、路线导航和停车，全程处于驾驶员的主动监督之下，驾驶员需始终手握控制权，必要时可随时接管车辆。
由全球首富埃隆·马斯克执掌的电动汽车企业特斯拉欧洲分部对荷兰的这一举措表示欢迎。
“受控模式完全自动驾驶已在荷兰获批，即将在该国逐步推出！”该机构在X平台上写道，“目前尚无其他车辆具备此项功能。我们很高兴很快能将受控模式完全自动驾驶推广至更多欧洲国家。”
马斯克本人也对这一消息表示祝贺，他在X平台上说道：“祝贺特斯拉团队，同时感谢荷兰监管机构为促成此事付出的所有辛勤工作。”
荷兰RDW机构强调了“受控模式完全自动驾驶”与完全自动驾驶的区别，前者仍需人类留在车内操控。
“配备受控模式完全自动驾驶功能的车辆并非自动驾驶车辆。它属于驾驶辅助系统，驾驶员仍需承担责任，且必须始终掌控车辆。”该机构说道。
RDW的决定需提交欧盟委员会授权，才能使其国家认证获得欧盟层面的效力。
过去两年，特斯拉在欧洲包括荷兰在内的市场一直面临困境。
潜在消费者因马斯克支持美国和德国极右翼政治的激进言行而对该品牌敬而远之，同时该品牌也面临着来自中国电动汽车制造商日益激烈的竞争。
Tesla owners approved to use self-driving features in Netherlands, a first for Europe
April 11, 2026 / 10:00 AM EDT / CBS/AFP
Tesla owners in the Netherlands can now use their cars’ self-driving feature — with some conditions — making it the first European country to approve the feature.
The country’s RDW agency for roadworthiness certifications said Friday that Tesla’s driver assistance system can now be used in the Netherlands “with possible future expansion to all member states of the European Union.” The agency said drivers would need to be in the vehicle and keep a watchful eye on it.
The move aligns the Netherlands with what is allowed in the United States, where Tesla owners can already use the Full Self-Driving (Supervised) function in the cars.
“This driver controlled assistance system has been extensively examined and tested for more than one and a half years on our test track and on public roads,” the agency said in a statement. “Safety is RDW’s top priority. Using this driver assistance system correctly makes a positive contribution to road safety.”
The function hands over driving to the Tesla’s computer system, including steering, braking, route navigation and parking, all under the active supervision of the driver, who remains at the controls ready to take over if needed.
The European subsidiary of Tesla, the electric-vehicle company run by the world’s richest person, Elon Musk, hailed the Netherlands’ move.
“FSD Supervised has been approved in the Netherlands & will begin rolling out in the country shortly!” it said on X. “No other vehicle can do this. We’re excited to bring FSD Supervised to more European countries soon.”
Musk himself hailed the news, saying on X: “Congratulations to the Tesla team and thank you to the regulatory authorities in the Netherlands for all the hard work required to make this happen.”
The Dutch RDW agency stressed the difference between FSD Supervised, with a human remaining at the controls, and full autonomous driving.
“A vehicle with FSD Supervised is not self-driving. It is a driver assistance system, and the driver remains responsible and must always maintain control,” it said.
RDW’s decision has to go to the European Commission for authorization, so that its national certification has EU weight.
Tesla sales have been facing headwinds in Europe — including in the Netherlands — in the last couple of years.
Potential clients have turned off by Musk’s political activism supporting hard-right politics in the U.S. and Germany, while the brand is also facing increased competition from Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers.
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