2026-04-09T21:25:18.494Z / 路透社
作者:迈克·斯卡塞拉与杰克·奎因
2026年4月9日 美国东部时间下午5:25 更新于26分钟前
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2008年9月28日,美国军事总部五角大楼的航拍画面。路透社/杰森·里德/档案照片 购买授权,打开新标签页
- 法官要求五角大楼遵守此前恢复媒体采访权限的命令
- 《纽约时报》称五角大楼的政策违反第一修正案
- 五角大楼称采访政策合法且必要,以保护军方安全
华盛顿,4月9日(路透社)—— 华盛顿一名美国法官周四裁定,五角大楼无视要求其恢复对采访美国军事权力中心的持证记者的采访权限的法院命令,正在阻挠记者工作。
美国地区法官保罗·弗里德曼表示,国防部必须遵守他此前的一项命令,该命令支持《纽约时报》和其他新闻机构对去年实施的采访限制提出的质疑。
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“国防部不能以采取‘新’行动为幌子,重新推行一项非法政策,并指望法院对此视而不见,”弗里德曼在其裁决书中写道,该裁决书 打开新标签页。法官称五角大楼的行为是“公然试图规避法院的合法命令”。
国防部发言人肖恩·帕内尔在社交媒体上表示,五角大楼完全遵守了法院命令,并计划对最新裁决提起上诉。
《纽约时报》的一名发言人在一份声明中对该裁决表示赞赏,并称五角大楼的修订政策是“拙劣伪装的企图”,意在侵犯记者的合法权利。
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弗里德曼在3月30日的听证会上曾表示担忧,称五角大楼本月早些时候发布的修订后的记者限制规定,甚至比他此前否决的规定还要严苛。
国防部长皮特·赫格瑟领导下的五角大楼在去年10月表示,如果记者怂恿未经授权的军方人员披露机密——在某些情况下甚至是非机密——信息,他们可能被视为安全风险,其记者证将被吊销。
在五角大楼记者协会的56家新闻机构中,仅有一家同意签署该政策的确认书,未签署的记者需将记者证上交五角大楼。
弗里德曼在3月20日的裁决中称,该政策违反了美国宪法中对新闻采集和正当程序的保护。他发布了一项禁令,要求立即恢复记者的采访证件。
作为诉讼的主要原告方,《纽约时报》告诉弗里德曼,五角大楼并未遵守他的命令,反而发布了所谓的新“临时”政策,公然对抗法院裁决。
该报称,这项新政策禁止持有记者证的记者在没有陪同人员的情况下进入大楼,规定了记者可以为消息源保密的情形,并保留了被法院命令否决的其他规定。
在3月提交的一份法庭文件中,五角大楼否认违反了弗里德曼此前的命令。“国防部已谨慎处理了法院在先前政策中认定的所有法律缺陷,”该文件称。
五角大楼记者协会表示,五角大楼的新规定“公然违反了弗里德曼裁决的文字和精神”。路透社是该协会的成员,该协会包括《纽约时报》、美国广播公司新闻、福克斯新闻等多家媒体机构。
迈克·斯卡塞拉 报道;大卫·巴里奥、大卫·加芬与克里斯·里斯 编辑
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US judge says Pentagon violated court order to restore press access
2026-04-09T21:25:18.494Z / Reuters
By Mike Scarcella and Jack Queen
April 9, 2026 9:25 PM UTC Updated 26 mins ago
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Aerial view of the United States military headquarters, the Pentagon, September 28, 2008. REUTERS/Jason Reed/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Judge says Pentagon must comply with prior order restoring press access
- New York Times said Pentagon policy violated First Amendment
- Pentagon claims access policy is lawful and necessary to protect military
WASHINGTON, April 9 (Reuters) – A U.S. judge in Washington ruled on Thursday the Pentagon is hampering journalists in defiance of a court order that required it to restore access to credentialed reporters covering the seat of U.S. military power.
U.S. District Judge Paul Friedman said the Defense Department must comply with his earlier order that sided with The New York Times and other news organizations challenging restrictions imposed last year.
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“The Department cannot simply reinstate an unlawful policy under the guise of taking ‘new’ action and expect the Court to look the other way,” Friedman wrote in his ruling, opens new tab. The judge called the Pentagon’s actions a “blatant attempt to circumvent a lawful order of the Court.”
Defense Department spokesman Sean Parnell said on social media the Pentagon fully complied with the court’s order and plans to appeal the latest ruling.
A New York Times spokesperson praised the ruling in a statement and called the Pentagon’s revised policy a “poorly disguised attempt” to violate the legal rights of journalists.
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Friedman at a March 30 hearing had expressed concerns the Pentagon had issued revised restrictions for journalists earlier in the month that went even further than those he previously blocked.
The Pentagon under Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said in October that journalists could be deemed security risks and have their press badges revoked if they solicited unauthorized military personnel to disclose classified, and in some cases unclassified, information.
Of the 56 news outlets in the Pentagon Press Association, only one agreed to sign an acknowledgment of the policy, with reporters who did not sign surrendering their press passes to the Pentagon.
Friedman ruled on March 20 the policy violated protections for news gathering and due process in the U.S. Constitution. He issued an injunction requiring reporters’ credentials to be restored immediately.
The New York Times, the lead plaintiff in the suit, told Friedman the Pentagon had not complied with his order but instead released what it called a new “interim” policy defying the court ruling.
The policy, the Times said, bars reporters with press passes from entering the building without an escort, sets up rules governing when a reporter can offer anonymity to a source and leaves in place other rules that the court order rejected.
In a court filing in March, the Pentagon denied violating Friedman’s prior order. “The Department was careful to address all of the legal defects that the court perceived in the prior policy,” it said.
The Pentagon Press Association said the Pentagon’s new rules are “a clear violation of the letter and spirit” of Friedman’s ruling. Reuters is a member of the association, which includes the Times, ABC News, Fox News and other outlets.
Reporting by Mike Scarcella; Editing by David Bario, David Gaffen and Chris Reese
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