2026年4月8日 5:29 UTC / 路透社
作者：帕特里夏·曾格勒
更新于2小时前
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Two F/A-18 Super Hornets launch from the flight deck of the U.S. Navy Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln in support of the Operation Epic Fury attack on Iran from an undisclosed location March 3, 2026. U.S. Navy/Handout via REUTERS /File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
华盛顿，4月8日（路透社）——参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默周三表示，美国议员下周将再次尝试通过一项决议，叫停对伊朗战争，并迫使唐纳德·特朗普总统在发动任何进一步袭击前获得国会批准。此时距特朗普宣布为期两周的停火仅过去数小时。
“国会必须重新行使其权威，尤其是在当前这个危险时刻，”舒默在纽约其办公室举行的新闻发布会上说道。
路透社伊朗简报新闻通讯将为您带来伊朗战争的最新动态与分析。在此注册。
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特朗普于周二同意停火，距离他设定的伊朗重新开放被封锁的霍尔木兹海峡否则将对其民用基础设施发动毁灭性打击的最后期限不到两小时。
特朗普曾威胁“今晚整个文明都将覆灭”，这一言论引发全球担忧，也遭到民主党议员谴责，数十名议员呼吁罢免特朗普。1949年《日内瓦战争行为人道主义公约》禁止攻击被视为对平民至关重要的设施。
舒默称特朗普的言论“精神失常”，并批评这场战争未能削弱伊朗政府或遏制其核计划，与此同时全球燃油价格已经上涨。
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伊朗方面表示其核计划用于和平目的。特朗普政府试图将这场战争描绘成一场决定性胜利，但美国最高将领表示，美军已准备好恢复战斗。
白宫表示，特朗普的行动合法，且作为总司令有权下令有限军事行动以保护美国。
参议院和众议院的民主党议员近几个月来曾多次试图通过战争权力决议，迫使特朗普在发动军事行动前获得议员授权，但均以失败告终。
特朗普在国会的共和党同僚——他们在参众两院均仅拥有微弱多数席位——几乎一致支持他的政策。尽管美国宪法规定宣战权属于国会而非总统，但这一限制不适用于短期军事行动或国家面临直接威胁的情况。
另据消息，众议院民主党领袖、纽约州众议员哈基姆·杰弗里斯表示，众议院也应就一项限制伊朗战争的决议进行投票。“我们需要永久结束唐纳德·特朗普这场鲁莽的主动开战行为，”杰弗里斯在接受美国有线电视新闻网采访时说道。
帕特里夏·曾格勒 报道
罗德·尼克尔 编辑
我们的准则：汤森路透信托原则，此处保留原文链接
US Senate to vote on resolution to curb Trump’s Iran war powers
April 8, 2026 5:29 PM UTC / Reuters
By Patricia Zengerle
Updated 2 hours ago
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Two F/A-18 Super Hornets launch from the flight deck of the U.S. Navy Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln in support of the Operation Epic Fury attack on Iran from an undisclosed location March 3, 2026. U.S. Navy/Handout via REUTERS /File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, April 8 (Reuters) – U.S. lawmakers will try again next week to pass a resolution to halt the Iran war and force President Donald Trump to obtain Congress’ approval for any further attacks, Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer said on Wednesday, hours after Trump announced a two-week ceasefire.
“Congress must reassert its authority, especially at this dangerous moment,” Schumer told a press conference at his office in New York.
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Trump agreed to the ceasefire on Tuesday, less than two hours before his deadline for Tehran to reopen the blockaded Strait of Hormuz or face devastating attacks on its civilian infrastructure.
Trump’s threat that “a whole civilization will die tonight” prompted global concern and censure from Democrats, dozens of whom called for Trump’s removal from office. The 1949 Geneva Conventions on humanitarian conduct in war prohibit attacks on sites considered essential for civilians.
Schumer called Trump’s statements “unhinged” and criticized the war for failing to weaken Iran’s government or rein in its nuclear program, while global fuel prices have risen.
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Iran says its nuclear program is peaceful. The Trump administration has sought to portray the war as a decisive victory, although the top U.S. general said U.S. troops stood ready to resume fighting.
The White House says Trump’s actions are legal and within his rights as commander-in-chief to protect the U.S. by ordering limited military operations.
Democrats in the Senate and House of Representatives have tried and repeatedly failed in recent months to pass war powers resolutions to force Trump to obtain lawmakers’ authorization before launching military operations.
Trump’s fellow Republicans in Congress – who hold slim majorities in both the Senate and House – have almost unanimously backed his policies. Although the U.S. Constitution says that Congress, not the president, can declare war, that restriction does not apply for short-term operations or if the country faces an immediate threat.
Separately, the Democratic leader in the House, New York Representative Hakeem Jeffries, said the House should also vote on a resolution to curb the war on Iran. “We need a permanent end to Donald Trump’s reckless war of choice,” Jeffries said on CNN.
Reporting by Patricia Zengerle Editing by Rod Nickel
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