为何霍尔木兹海峡至关重要——特朗普向伊朗发出最新最后通牒


2026年4月6日 美国东部时间早上5:00 / 福克斯新闻

特朗普给伊朗设定最后期限至本周二,要求其允许所有船只通过霍尔木兹海峡

作者:阿曼达·马西亚斯,福克斯新闻

地球上很少有哪个地方对全球经济的重要性能比得上霍尔木兹海峡。

这也是为何美国总统唐纳德·特朗普给伊朗设定了至本周二的最后期限,要求其允许所有船只通过这条关键航道——否则将面临关键基础设施遭到打击的后果,而目前全球燃料价格正在攀升。

在Truth Social平台上一篇充满粗俗用语的帖文中,特朗普周日写道:“周二将是发电厂日和桥梁日,两者合二为一,在伊朗上演。这场行动史无前例!!!打开那该死的海峡,你这个疯狗杂种,否则你们将生活在地狱里——等着瞧!真主至大。”

“周二,东部时间晚上8点!”他在第二条帖文中写道。

特朗普还表示,他将于周一在白宫与军方官员一同举行新闻发布会。

旧金山成为首个柴油价格突破每加仑8美元的美国城市

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一张卫星照片显示了霍尔木兹海峡——连接波斯湾与阿曼湾的关键海上通道,对全球能源供应至关重要。(阿曼达·马西亚斯/福克斯新闻数字频道)

这条位于伊朗、阿曼和阿联酋之间的航道最窄处仅21英里宽,是全球最关键的能源咽喉要道之一。每天约有2000万桶石油以及全球约五分之一的液化天然气经此运输。

它也是精炼燃料的关键动脉。据石油价格信息服务公司(OPIS)炼油与石油产品执行总监海梅·布里托透露,中东每天出口约110万桶喷气燃料,约占全球消费量的15%至17%,其中大部分供应都要经过霍尔木兹海峡。

这场升级冲突已经推动全球原油、汽油、柴油和喷气燃料价格大幅上涨。

根据美国汽车协会(AAA)的数据,截至4月5日,美国全国普通汽油均价为每加仑4.11美元,较一个月前上涨了86美分。西海岸地区油价最高,加利福尼亚州达到每加仑5.92美元,华盛顿州为5.37美元。

特朗普向伊朗发出最新警告之际,哪些地区汽油价格上涨最快

由Flourish制作 • 创建图表

东海岸多个地区的汽油价格已突破每加仑4美元,其中华盛顿特区为4.27美元,纽约州为4.06美元。

中西部地区,伊利诺伊州油价突出,达到每加仑4.29美元,该地区大部分州的油价仍处于3美元中段水平。南部各州整体油价更低,但价格也在上涨。得克萨斯州和南卡罗来纳州均价为3.82美元,佛罗里达州则更高,达到4.20美元。

柴油价格已攀升至每加仑5.61美元,较过去一个月上涨约1.45美元。作为货运、航运和公共交通的关键燃料,柴油对供应中断尤为敏感。

柴油价格自2022年12月以来首次突破每加仑5美元,据美国汽车协会汇编的数据显示。(丽贝卡·诺贝尔/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

旧金山的油价涨幅更大。据GasBuddy数据显示,该市平均柴油价格首次突破每加仑8美元,创下美国城市有史以来的空前里程碑。

此外,由于中东紧张局势挤压供应,美国国内的喷气燃料价格在几周内翻了一番还多。

特朗普在伊朗冲突期间拟用来应对油价上涨的出人意料工具

由Flourish制作 • 创建图表

据追踪芝加哥、休斯顿、洛杉矶和纽约市场价格的每日基准指标——阿格斯美国喷气燃料指数显示,价格已从1月份的约2.11美元跃升至4月2日的每加仑4.88美元。

点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP

喷气燃料是航空公司最大的开支项目之一,由于库存微薄、储存要求特殊且现货交易有限,其价格波动尤为剧烈。供应收紧时,这种情况会放大价格波动幅度。

航空公司警告称,库存可能在几周内耗尽,这增加了机票价格上涨和航班取消的风险。

阿曼达为福克斯新闻数字频道报道商业与政治的交集领域。

Why the Strait of Hormuz matters as Trump issues fresh ultimatum to Iran

April 6, 2026 5:00am EDT / Fox News

Trump gave Iran until Tuesday to allow all vessels to transit through the Strait of Hormuz

By Amanda Macias, Fox News

Few places on the planet matter more to the global economy than the Strait of Hormuz.

That’s why President Donald Trump has given Iran until Tuesday to allow all vessels through the key waterway — or face strikes on critical infrastructure, as fuel costs climb worldwide.

In a profanity-laced post on Truth Social, Trump wrote on Sunday: “Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. There will be nothing like it!!! Open the F—–’ Strait, you crazy b——-, or you’ll be living in Hell – JUST WATCH! Praise be to Allah.”

“Tuesday, 8:00 P.M. Eastern Time!” he wrote in a second post.

Trump also said he will hold a press conference at the White House on Monday alongside military officials.

SAN FRANCISCO BECOMES FIRST US CITY WHERE DIESEL PRICES TOP $8 A GALLON

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A satellite image shows the Strait of Hormuz, a key maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and vital to global energy supply.(Amanda Macias/Fox News Digital)

At just 21 miles wide at its narrowest point, the waterway between Iran, Oman and the United Arab Emirates is one of the world’s most critical energy choke points. It carries roughly 20 million barrels of oil a day, along with about one-fifth of global liquefied natural gas.

It’s also a key artery for refined fuels. The Middle East exports about 1.1 million barrels per day of jet fuel — roughly 15% to 17% of global consumption — according to Jaime Brito, executive director of refining and oil products at OPIS. Much of that supply moves through the Strait of Hormuz.

The escalation is already sending oil, gasoline, diesel and jet fuel prices sharply higher worldwide.

As of April 5, the national average for regular gasoline stood at $4.11 per gallon, according to AAA — up 86 cents from a month earlier. On the West Coast, drivers are seeing the highest costs, with prices reaching $5.92 per gallon in California and $5.37 in Washington.

WHERE GAS PRICES ARE RISING FASTEST AS TRUMP ISSUES FRESH WARNING TO IRAN

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On the East Coast, gas prices are exceeding $4 in several areas, including $4.27 in Washington, D.C., and $4.06 in New York.

In the Midwest, Illinois stands out at $4.29 per gallon, while much of the region remains in the mid-$3 range. Southern states remain cheaper overall, though prices are rising. Texas and South Carolina are averaging $3.82, while Florida is higher at $4.20.

Diesel has climbed to $5.61, up about $1.45 over the past month. As a key fuel for freight, shipping and public transportation, it is especially sensitive to supply disruptions.

Diesel surpassed $5 for the first time since December 2022, according to data compiled by AAA.(Rebecca Noble/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

In San Francisco, prices have surged even higher. For the first time on record, average diesel costs have surpassed $8 per gallon, according to GasBuddy — an unprecedented milestone for any U.S. city.

Additionally, jet fuel prices in the U.S. have more than doubled in a matter of weeks as Middle East tensions squeeze supply.

THE UNLIKELY TOOL TRUMP IS EYEING TO TACKLE RISING OIL PRICES AMID THE IRAN CONFLICT

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Prices jumped from about $2.11 in January to $4.88 per gallon by April 2, according to the Argus U.S. Jet Fuel Index, a daily benchmark tracking prices in Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles and New York.

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Jet fuel — one of airlines’ largest expenses — is especially volatile due to thin inventories, specialized storage and limited spot trading. That can amplify price swings when supply tightens.

Airlines have warned that inventories could run dry within weeks, raising the risk of higher airfares and flight cancellations.

Amanda covers the intersection of business and politics for Fox News Digital.

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