2026年4月2日 美国东部时间下午1:42 / 福克斯新闻
一名资深法律专家称，卫生与公众服务部和移民海关执法局“极有可能”违反了加州地区法院关于医疗补助受助者数据的裁决
作者：伊莱恩·马伦 福克斯新闻
十多个由民主党领导的州指控特朗普政府违反联邦法院禁令，向移民海关执法局共享医疗补助数据，并请求法官执行该裁决。
各州的诉状请求美国北加利福尼亚地区联邦地区法院执行其现有的禁令，禁止卫生与公众服务部向移民海关执法局共享医疗补助数据。
“特朗普政府似乎在公然违抗直接法院禁令，该禁令禁止其共享包括美国公民和合法永久居民在内的个人的个人敏感数据。这一行为具有侵犯性，且令人深感不安，”领导由22个州组成的联盟的加州州检察长邦塔说道。“加州民众在签署医疗补助计划时，是基于他们的数据不会被用于与该项目管理无关的目的这一理解的。我敦促法院执行此前的裁决，明确表明这些保护措施适用于所有合法居住在美国的人。”
该诉状源于2025年7月由加州牵头针对特朗普政府提起的诉讼。该诉讼指控卫生与公众服务部通过“大规模转移合法永久居民和临时居民的敏感医疗补助数据”违反联邦法律。诉讼还称，个人信息的共享可能会对“个人自愿申请其合法符合条件的医疗补助计划的意愿产生寒蝉效应”。
第二名联邦法官阻止美国国税局向移民海关执法局共享地址
一张拼接图片显示，2026年3月24日在纽约市拉瓜迪亚机场C航站楼巡逻的移民海关执法局（ICE）特工（左），以及2026年3月27日在佛罗里达州迈阿密迈阿密国际机场抵达的美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（右）。由于美国运输安全管理局人员短缺，特朗普总统部署了移民海关执法局特工到机场，由边境事务专员汤姆·霍曼监督此次行动。（迈克尔·M·圣地亚哥和内森·霍华德 / 盖蒂图片社）
一名联邦法官于去年12月裁定，特朗普政府不得收集合法永久居民或公民的个人信息，但可以继续从拥有临时身份的个人那里收集基本信息，如地址、出生日期和移民身份。不过，可收集的数据范围有限，不得包含敏感健康信息。
各州检察长指控卫生与公众服务部向移民海关执法局共享了“大量且复杂的”医疗补助受助者数据集，这违反了联邦法院的裁决——该裁决允许交换有限的个人信息，但排除合法永久居民的信息。诉状还指控特朗普政府未披露其确定居民“合法停留”的标准。
卡托研究所高级法律研究员丹·格林伯格告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，卫生与公众服务部和移民海关执法局“极有可能”违反了地区法院的命令。
丽塔·詹姆斯起诉卫生与公众服务部，指控其将联邦资金与跨性别政策挂钩
2026年1月7日，明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的一次执法行动中，一名女子在当天早些时候被枪杀，特工在现场（克里斯托弗·朱恩/安纳多卢通讯社 via 盖蒂图片社）
“之所以存在这种强烈可能性，是因为卫生与公众服务部的沟通显然表明，该部门向移民海关执法局共享了‘大量且复杂的’医疗补助受助者数据集，”格林伯格说道。“这个措辞表明，共享给移民海关执法局的数据集可能包含了超出法院命令范围的信息。这是一个事实问题：这也是为什么各州现在请求法院迫使联邦政府解释到底共享了哪些信息，以及这些信息目前如何被使用。”
格林伯格还指出，转型医疗补助统计信息系统数据库“似乎没有任何简单或直接的方法来识别/单独挑出无证件移民”，这使得“符合该法院命令的信息共享变得困难甚至不可能”。
“转型医疗补助统计信息系统只能识别仅有资格享受急诊医疗补助服务的人群，但问题在于，这一类人群既包括无证件移民，也包括合法停留的移民，”格林伯格说道。“简而言之，这就好像法院命令说只能披露某一特定文件中的部分信息，但有理由认为卫生与公众服务部因为不知道如何分离出这类特定信息，所以干脆交出了整个档案柜。”
位于华盛顿特区的美国卫生与公众服务部大楼（索尔·卢/法新社）
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除加州外，签署该诉状的还有亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州、康涅狄格州、特拉华州、夏威夷州、伊利诺伊州、马萨诸塞州、缅因州、马里兰州、密歇根州、明尼苏达州、内华达州、新泽西州、新墨西哥州、纽约州、俄勒冈州、罗德岛州、佛蒙特州、华盛顿州和威斯康星州的检察长，以及肯塔基州州长。
福克斯新闻数字频道已联系白宫和卫生与公众服务部置评。
伊莱恩·马伦是福克斯新闻数字频道和福克斯商业频道的记者，报道全国政治新闻。
Trump administration accused of violating court order by sharing Medicaid data with ICE
April 2, 2026 1:42pm EDT / Fox News
A senior legal expert says a ‘strong possibility’ exists that HHS and ICE violated the district court’s ruling on Medicaid recipient data
By Elaine Mallon Fox News
More than a dozen Democratic-led states are accusing the Trump administration of violating a federal court order by sharing Medicaid data with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, asking a judge to enforce the ruling.
The states’ complaint asks the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California to enforce its existing injunction blocking HHS from sharing Medicaid data with ICE.
“The Trump Administration appears to be defying a direct court order blocking it from sharing the personal, sensitive data of individuals including U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents. It’s invasive — and deeply troubling,”said California Attorney General Bonta, who led the coalition of 22 states. “When Californians signed up for Medi-Cal, they did so with the understanding that their data would not be used for purposes unrelated to administering this program.I urge the court to enforce its earlier order and make clear that these guardrails exist for anyone who is lawfully residing in the United States.”
The complaint stems from a lawsuit spearheaded by California in July 2025 against the Trump administration. The lawsuit accused Health and Human Services of violating federal law through its “mass transfer of sensitive Medicaid data” of both lawful permanent and temporary residents. The lawsuit also argued that the sharing of the personal information will likely create a “chilling effect on individuals’ willingness to enroll in Medicaid programs for which they are legally eligible.
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A split image shows Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents patrolling Terminal C at LaGuardia Airport on March 24, 2026, in New York City (L), and U.S. President Donald Trump arriving at Miami International Airport on March 27, 2026, in Miami, Florida (R). President Trump deployed ICE agents to airports amid TSA staffing shortages, with border czar Tom Homan overseeing the effort.(Michael M. Santiago and Nathan Howard / Getty Images)
A federal judge ruled last December that the Trump administration is not allowed to collect the personal information of lawful permanent residents or citizens, but that it can continue to collect basic information from individuals such as addresses, birthdates and immigration status for residents with temporary status. However, the scope of data that can be collected is limited and cannot include sensitive health information.
The attorneys general accuse Health and Human Services of sharing “a large and complex” set of data on Medicaid recipients with ICE, which is in violation of a federal court ruling allowing the exchange of limited personal information but excluding the information of legal permanent residents. The complaint also accuses the Trump administration of failing to share its criteria for determining if a resident is being “lawfully present.”
CATO Institute Senior Legal Fellow Dan Greenberg told Fox News Digital there is “a strong possibility” that HHS and ICE violated the district court’s order.
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ICE agents stand at the scene where a woman was shot and killed earlier in the day during an enforcement operation on Jan. 7, 2026, in Minneapolis, Minnesota.(Christopher Juhn/Anadolu via Getty Images)
“The reason this is a strong possibility is that DHHS communications apparently indicate that it shared a ‘large and complex’ dataset of Medicaid recipients with ICE,” Greenberg said. “That phrase suggests that the dataset that was shared with ICE may have included information that is outside the scope of the court order. That is a question of fact: that is why the states are now asking the court to compel the federal government to explain just what was shared and how it is now being used.”
Greenberg also pointed out that the Transformed Medicaid Statistical Information System database does not “appear to have any simple or direct way to identify/single out immigrants who are undocumented,” making “information-sharing that complies with that court order difficult or impossible.”
“The TMSIS identifies people who are only eligible for emergency Medicaid services, but the problem is that this class of people includes both undocumented and lawfully present immigrants,” Greenberg said. “In short, it is as if the court order said that only some of the information in one particular file should be disclosed, but there is reason to believe that DHHS decided that — because they can’t figure out how to separate out this particular type of information – they may have handed over the whole filing cabinet.”
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services building in Washington, D.C.(Saul Loeb/AFP)
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In addition to California, attorneys general of Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin, and the governor of Kentucky signed on to the complaint.
Fox News Digital reached out to the White House and Health and Human Services for comment.
Elaine Mallon is a writer for Fox News Digital and Fox Business covering national politics.
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