参议院就结束国土安全部停摆迈出第一步,此前众议院共和党人转变立场


2026年4月2日 / 美国东部时间早上7:21 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

华盛顿讯 参议院周四早些时候就为国土安全部大部分机构拨付资金迈出了第一步。此前众议院共和党领导人转变立场,同意一项在后续再争取额外拨款的同时重启大部分政府部门的计划。

参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩周四上午在参议院议场提出动议,将参众两院上周达成一致的一项法案送交众议院。该法案将为除移民海关执法局(ICE)以及海关和边境保护局部分部门之外的所有国土安全部机构拨付资金。

今年早些时候明尼阿波利斯发生两起联邦特工参与的致命枪击事件后,民主党一直反对为国土安全部的移民执法行动拨款。上周围绕移民海关执法局改革的谈判陷入僵局后,参议院推进了一项为该部门绝大多数机构提供资金的计划。

但该计划很快遭到众议院阻挠。在保守派的反对声中,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊选择放弃参议院的计划,转而提出一项临时法案为整个国土安全部拨付资金。就在参议院休会一天后,众议院也休会了,此时两党仍未找到为该部门拨款的两院共同途径。

随后在周三,特朗普总统要求议员们通过和解程序为移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队拨款,这一程序允许共和党人无需参议院民主党支持就能推进法案。数小时后,图恩和约翰逊表示,他们将通过和解程序在未来三年内为这些移民执法机构提供资金,同时争取在未来几天内通过其他项目的拨款。

这一策略与参议院上周为该部门拨款的计划如出一辙。

众议院下一步行动的时间仍不明确。参众两院均已休会,直至4月13日当周。图恩在周四的形式议会上推进了该法案,众议院也定于当天晚些时候上午时段举行形式议会。但众议院共和党领导人可能会等到全院议员返回后再进行投票。

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/comer-senate-funding-deal-not-way-leaders-supposed-to-act/

在国土安全部大部分机构获得拨款后,共和党将把注意力转向和解程序,目标是在6月1日前将法案提交总统签署。

Senate takes first step toward ending DHS shutdown after House GOP reverses course

April 2, 2026 / 7:21 AM EDT / CBS News

Washington — The Senate early Thursday took the first step toward funding the bulk of the Department of Homeland Security after House GOP leaders reversed course and agreed on a plan to reopen most of the government while pursuing additional funding at a later date.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune took to the Senate floor Thursday morning to move to send the House a measure that Senate Democrats and Republicans agreed to last week, which would fund all of DHS except for Immigration and Customs Enforcement and portions of Customs and Border Protection.

Democrats have opposed funding DHS’ immigration enforcement operation since two deadly shootings by federal agents in Minneapolis earlier this year. And after negotiations stalled over reforms to ICE last week, the Senate moved forward with a plan to fund the vast majority of the department.

But the plan was quickly thwarted by the House. Amid opposition from conservatives, Speaker Mike Johnson opted to ditch the Senate plan and instead put forward a temporary measure to fund all of DHS. The House left town for recess, just a day after the Senate, with no bicameral path to fund the department.

Then on Wednesday, President Trump demanded that lawmakers fund ICE and Border Patrol through the reconciliation process, which allows Republicans to move forward with a bill without support from Senate Democrats. Hours later, Thune and Johnson said they would pursue funding for the immigration enforcement agencies for three years through the reconciliation process, while working to approve the other funding in the coming days.

The strategy mirrored what the Senate’s plan to fund the department last week.

The timing of the House’s next move remains unclear. Both the House and Senate are away on recess until the week of April 13. Thune moved the measure forward in a pro forma session Thursday, and the House is set to meet later in the morning for its own pro forma session. But House GOP leaders may wait to hold a vote until the full chamber returns.

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/comer-senate-funding-deal-not-way-leaders-supposed-to-act/

After the bulk of DHS is funded, Republicans will turn their attention to reconciliation, with a deadline to get the bill on the president’s desk by June 1.

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