2026年3月31日 / 美国东部时间下午5:55 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
作者：玛丽·坎宁安
摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙认为，人工智能将极大改善人们的生活，他预测未来将出现每周3.5天工作制以及癌症治愈疗法。但他同时也表示，这项技术可能扰乱劳动力市场，需要采取公私合作模式对劳动者进行再培训。
“我相信30年后……你的孩子可能每周只需工作3.5天。他们或许能活到100岁，很多曾经困扰我们的疾病，他们都不会患上，”他在接受《哥伦比亚广播公司晚间新闻》主持人托尼·多库皮奥尔采访时说道。
“生活将变得更美好，”戴蒙补充道，他称赞了人工智能在医疗保健、道路安全等诸多领域的潜在益处。
“人工智能将治愈癌症。它将研发出更优质的材料，还能大幅减少汽车撞车事故，”他说道。
然而，这位美国最具影响力的银行业领袖也承认，人工智能可能对美国劳动力市场带来一些负面影响。
“我的意思是，世界正变得越来越高效。人工智能正是推动这一点的力量。风险在于如果变革速度过快，”戴蒙说道，他呼应了专家们的担忧，即这项技术可能取代数百万劳动者的岗位。
与此同时，戴蒙也和许多经济学家持相同观点，认为从长期来看，人工智能创造的就业岗位将多于其摧毁的岗位。他表示，企业和政治领袖的关键在于为这些变革做好准备，其中一部分举措就是确保劳动者能够随着经济需求的变化，转向新的岗位或行业。
“我们会对你说，‘嘿，你还有其他工作可以做。我们会为你提供培训，帮你转岗，’”他说道，“这种方法行之有效。我们需要扩大这种模式的规模。”
戴蒙还表示，先进制造业等关键行业可以受益于劳动力的重新配置，将劳动者调配到劳动力短缺的领域。他建议，政府和商界应携手合作，制定解决方案，应对人工智能在全经济范围内普及过程中出现的各类问题。
“我确实认为，从长远来看，人工智能将为社会带来巨大的益处，”他说道，“如果短期内引发了问题，那我们必须做好准备。”
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/jamie-dimon-says-ai-will-shorten-work-week-to-3-5-days-cure-cancer/
Jamie Dimon says “life will be better” with AI, but notes risks for workers
March 31, 2026 / 5:55 PM EDT / CBS News
By Mary Cunningham
JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon thinks artificial intelligence will vastly improve people’s lives, predicting 3-and-a-half day work weeks and cures for cancer. But he also said the technology could disrupt the labor market, requiring public-private approaches for retraining workers.
“I believe that 30 years from now… your kids are probably working three and a half days a week. They’ll probably live to 100, and a lot of the diseases that afflicted a lot of us, they won’t get,” he told “CBS Evening News anchor” Tony Dokoupil.
“Life will be better,” Dimon added, touting what he sees as the technology’s potential benefits on everything from medical care to road safety.
“AI’s gonna cure cancers. It’s gonna come up with better materials. It’ll stop a lot of car crashes,” he said.
Yet the nation’s most prominent banking leader also acknowledged some of the adverse effects AI could have on the U.S. workforce.
“I mean, the world is getting very productive. AI’s gonna do that. The risk is if it is too fast,” Dimon said, echoing concerns from experts that the tech could replace millions of workers.
At the same time, Dimon also shares the view of many economists that AI will, over the long term, create more jobs than it destroys. The key for corporate and political leaders is to be prepared for those changes, he said, in part by ensuring that workers are shifted into new jobs or sectors as the economy demands.
“We take you, and we say, ‘Hey, there are other jobs for you. We’ll retrain you. We’ll move you,’” he said. “And it works. We have to do it in more scale.”
Dimon also said critical industries, such as advanced manufacturing companies, could benefit from a redeployment of workers into areas where labor is in short supply. He suggested that the government and business world should join forces to develop solutions to address any issues that arise as AI is embedded across the economy.
“I do think AI in the long run will create huge benefits for society,” he said. “If it causes problems in the short run, let’s be prepared.”
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/jamie-dimon-says-ai-will-shorten-work-week-to-3-5-days-cure-cancer/
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