2026-03-31 16:08 UTC / 路透社
作者：内特·雷蒙德
2026年3月31日 格林尼治标准时间下午4:08 3小时前更新
节点运行失败
2026年2月16日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在从佛罗里达州西棕榈滩前往马里兰州安德鲁斯联合基地的空军一号专机上对记者发表讲话。路透社/伊丽莎白·弗朗茨 购买授权许可，将在新标签页打开
- 摘要
- 法官裁定：国土安全部非法终止使用CBP One应用程序的移民获得的假释身份
- 原告律师称，特朗普政府试图通过群发邮件撤销移民的合法身份
- 法官裁定：特朗普治下的国土安全部未遵循终止假释所需的法定程序
马萨诸塞州波士顿，3月31日（路透社）——一名联邦法官周二下令唐纳德·特朗普总统的政府恢复数千名移民的合法身份。这些移民此前通过民主党总统乔·拜登政府推出的预约申请程序，获得了在美国临时居留的许可。
美国波士顿联邦地区法官艾莉森·巴勒斯在裁决中指出，美国国土安全部2025年4月的行为非法。当时该部门群发邮件，通知超过90万名通过CBP One应用程序入境美国的移民“是时候离开美国了”。
路透社伊朗简报通讯将为您提供伊朗局势的最新动态和分析。点击此处订阅。
广告 · 滚动继续
自由派法律组织“民主前进”的代表斯凯·佩里曼在一份声明中对这一裁决表示欢迎，称法官驳回了“一键抹去数十万人合法身份”的企图。
国土安全部未立即回应置评请求。
此次裁决源于一场集体诉讼。该诉讼于去年8月由三名分别来自委内瑞拉、古巴和海地的人士以及马萨诸塞州委内瑞拉协会提起。原告方认为，特朗普政府的行为是单方面、非法剥夺移民假释身份和工作许可的举动。
广告 · 滚动继续
这些移民通常通过拜登时期推出的CBP One应用程序预约美国海关与边境保护局的边境会面，从而获得为期两年的人道主义假释身份。
拜登政府于2023年起要求许多寻求庇护者使用该应用程序，以缓解边境的混乱局面。
特朗普在2025年1月重返白宫后不久，便下令停止使用该应用程序。这位共和党总统的政府随即开始推行其强硬的移民政策和大规模驱逐计划。
2025年4月，许多通过CBP One程序获得假释身份的非美国公民收到了国土安全部发来的邮件，称该部门将行使自由裁量权终止他们的假释身份。邮件中写道：“请立即离开美国。”
巴勒斯法官表示，国土安全部在发送这些终止通知时，未遵守相关要求，即需提供文件证明已有官员认定假释的目的已经达成。
巴勒斯法官由民主党总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命，她在裁决中写道：“因此，假释身份的终止超出了该机构的法定权限，也与其自身规章中规定的程序相悖。”
内特·雷蒙德 波士顿报道
富兰克林·保罗、比尔·伯克罗特 编辑
我们的准则：汤森路透信托原则，将在新标签页打开
Trump administration unlawfully revoked status of migrants who used Biden-era app, US judge rules
2026-03-31 16:08 UTC / Reuters
By Nate Raymond
March 31, 2026 4:08 PM UTC Updated 3 hours ago
节点运行失败
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to reporters onboard Air Force One, on travel from West Palm Beach, Florida, to Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, U.S., February 16, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Judge rules DHS unlawfully terminated parole granted to migrants who used CBP One app
- Lawyers for plaintiffs say Trump administration sought to revoke legal status through mass emails
- DHS under Trump failed to follow required procedures for ending parole, judge rules
BOSTON, March 31 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Tuesday ordered President Donald Trump’s administration to reverse the termination of the legal status of thousands of migrants who had been allowed to temporarily live in the United States after using an appointment app utilized by Democratic President Joe Biden’s administration.
U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs in Boston ruled, opens new tab that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security acted unlawfully in April 2025, when it sent mass emails notifying many of the more than 900,000 people who had entered the country using the CBP One app that it was “time for you to leave the United States.”
The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
Skye Perryman, whose liberal legal group Democracy Forward pursued the legal challenge, in a statement hailed the ruling, saying the judge had rejected an effort to “erase lawful status for hundreds of thousands of people with the click of a button.”
DHS did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The ruling came in a class-action lawsuit filed in August by three people from Venezuela, Cuba and Haiti and the advocacy group Venezuelan Association of Massachusetts, who argued the Trump administration’s action constituted an abrupt, unlawful move to strip immigrants of their parole status and work authorization.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
Such immigrants had been generally granted two-year terms of humanitarian parole after using a Biden-era app called CBP One to schedule an appointment with U.S. Customs and Border Protection to cross the U.S.-Mexico border.
DHS under Biden had begun requiring many asylum seekers to use that app starting in 2023 in an effort to alleviate chaos at the border.
Trump, shortly after returning to the White House in January 2025, moved to shut down use of the app, as the Republican president’s administration began to institute his hardline immigration and mass deportation agenda.
In April 2025, many non-citizens who received parole through the CBP One process received an email from DHS saying it was exercising its discretion to terminate their parole. “Please depart the United States immediately,” the email said.
Burroughs said that DHS failed when sending out those termination notices to comply with requirements that it provide a record showing an official had determined the purposes of parole have been served.
“Accordingly, the parole terminations exceeded the agency’s statutory authority and contradicted the procedures set forth in its own regulations,” wrote Burroughs, who was appointed by Democratic President Barack Obama.
Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston, Editing by Franklin Paul and Bill Berkrot
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab
发表回复