2026年3月31日 美国东部时间上午9:07 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
特朗普称美国“尚未完全”撤军，但盟友必须“介入并负责”霍尔木兹海峡事务
记者：卫嘉·江
卫嘉·江 资深白宫通讯员
卫嘉·江是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻驻华盛顿特区的资深白宫通讯员。自2018年起，她就负责报道白宫事务，涵盖了两届政府的交接。2023年，江凭借对《CBS早间新闻》的报道贡献获得艾美奖。
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卫嘉·江
更新时间：2026年3月31日 / 美国东部时间上午9:32 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
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特朗普总统周二上午在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示，他尚未准备好撤出美国军事资产——尽管此前他在Truth Social上发文称盟友需要自行承担责任——此举旨在迫使伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。
在电话采访中，特朗普重申了他的不满：包括英国在内的其他国家并未派遣军事资产参与美国和以色列对伊朗的战争。但他同时表示，美国尚未从这场行动中撤军。
“总有一天我会撤军，但现在还不是时候。但各国必须介入并负责此事。伊朗已经被重创，但他们必须进来，自己完成这项工作，”特朗普说道。
这位总统还再次重申了他的观点：尽管伊朗仍在持续袭击船只和波斯湾国家的基础设施，但霍尔木兹海峡“并无真正威胁”。这条海峡是全球20%石油供应的关键运输通道。
“我会坐镇后方，但如果他们难以获取石油，就让他们像本该做的那样前来夺取。让他们过来夺取石油。他们不想伸出援手。北约糟糕透顶，他们所有人都糟糕透顶。所以如果他们想要石油，就过来夺取。这里没有真正的威胁，没有实质性威胁，因为伊朗已经被重创了，”他说道。“让他们过来夺取石油。早就该让他们为自己做点什么了。”
随着战争持续，汽油价格持续上涨。据美国汽车协会（AAA）数据，美国全国普通汽油均价周二正式突破每加仑4美元，这是三年多来的首次。当被问及这一里程碑事件时，特朗普表示，战争结束后美军“撤离”时，油价将会下跌。
白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特也在一份声明中告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻：“当‘史诗般的愤怒行动’结束时，汽油价格将暴跌回美国司机在这些短期中断前享受的多年低位水平。”
当被问及美国军事行动何时可能结束时，特朗普没有给出具体时间点，但表示“不会太久”，并补充道：“我得说我们比计划提前了两周。”
战争爆发时，特朗普曾表示这场战争将“持续4到6周”，但现在已经是第5周了。
他称伊朗“再也没有军事力量了。他们的一切都被摧毁了。他们一团糟。”
“我们已经完成了我们的任务，”他继续说道。“他们需要10年时间才能重建。我们彻底实现了政权更迭。这些人与我们之前见过的任何人都不一样，坦白说，他们更加通情达理。所以我们实现了比任何人预想的都更彻底的政权更迭。这是一个重要因素。”
总统最初的目标之一是确保伊朗永远无法拥有核武器。但在此次通话中，特朗普拒绝透露，如果不清除伊朗的浓缩铀库存——军事专家称此举极具挑战性且风险极高——是否可以宣布胜利。
“我甚至都不会去想这个问题。我只知道，你知道的，那些浓缩铀深埋地下，任何人都很难获取，”他说道。在提及去年6月美以两国对伊朗核设施的空袭时，他说：“终于有人承认这是彻底摧毁了。设施深埋地下。他们已经无法运作了。你知道，就算没有战争，他们也做不到了。所以……这相当安全。不过，你知道，我们会做出决定的。”
萨拉·库克为本报道撰稿。
By
Weijia Jiang
Weijia Jiang Senior White House Correspondent
Weijia Jiang is the senior White House correspondent for CBS News based in Washington, D.C. Jiang has covered the White House beat since 2018, including the transitions between presidential administrations. In 2023, Jiang won an Emmy Award for her contributions to “CBS Mornings.”
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Weijia Jiang
Updated on: March 31, 2026 / 9:32 AM EDT / CBS News
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President Trump told CBS News Tuesday morning that he is not ready “quite yet” to remove U.S. assets as part of efforts to force Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, despite a Truth Social post suggesting allies need to do it themselves.
In a phone call, Mr. Trump reiterated his frustration that other countries, including the U.K., had not sent military assets to join the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran. But he said he isn’t pulling American forces out of the effort yet.
“At some point I will, not quite yet. But countries have to come in and take care of it. Iran has been decimated, but they’re going to have to come in and do their own work,” Mr. Trump said.
The president also reiterated his claim that, despite ongoing Iranian strikes on ships and Persian Gulf nations’ infrastructure, “there’s no real threat” in the Strait of Hormuz, a key transit route for 20% of the world’s oil supplies.
“I’ll be there, but if they’re having a hard time getting oil, let them come and take it like they’re supposed to. Let them come up and take it. They didn’t want to give a hand to anybody. NATO is terrible, and they’re all terrible. So if they want oil, come up and grab it. There’s no real threat, there’s no substantial threat because the country [Iran] has been decimated,” he said. “Let them come up and take it. It’s about time they did something for themselves.”
Gas prices have continued to rise as the war has progressed. The national average for a gallon officially surpassed $4 Tuesday for the first time in more than 3 years, according to AAA. Asked about this milestone, Mr. Trump said that the prices would drop “when we leave” after the war is over.
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt also told CBS News in a statement, “When Operation Epic Fury is complete, gas prices will plummet back to the multi-year lows American drivers enjoyed before these short-term disruptions.”
Asked when the U.S. military operation may wind down, Mr. Trump did not give an end point but said, “It won’t be long,” adding, “I would say we are two weeks ahead of schedule.”
When the war started, Mr. Trump said it would last “4 to 6 weeks,” but this is already week 5.
He said Iran has “no military might anymore. They are down on everything they had. They’re a mess.”
“We’ve done our job,” he continued. “It’ll take them 10 years to rebuild. We’ve had total regime change. These are different people than anyone has ever heard of before, and frankly they’ve been more reasonable. So, we’ve had total regime change beyond what anyone thought possible. It’s a big factor.”
One of the president’s original objectives was to guarantee that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon. But in the call, Mr. Trump declined to specify if it would be possible to declare victory without removing Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile — something military experts say would be incredibly challenging and risky to attempt.
“I don’t I even think about it. I just know that, you know, that’s so deeply buried it’s gonna be very hard for anybody,” he said. Referring to last June’s U.S.-Israeli bombing of Iran’s nuclear facilities, he said, “Finally people admit it was obliteration. It’s down there deep. And they haven’t been able to do it. You know, even without a war they haven’t been able to do it. So… it’s pretty safe. But, you know, we’ll make a determination.”
Sara Cook contributed to this report.
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