2026年3月31日 / 美国东部时间上午10:45 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻
作者:莎拉·N·林奇
莎拉·N·林奇 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻高级司法部记者
莎拉·N·林奇是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻驻华盛顿特区的高级司法部记者。
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一群FBI探员起诉联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔、司法部长帕姆·邦迪、FBI和美国司法部,他们因调查唐纳德·特朗普推翻2020年总统选举结果的行为而遭解雇。
这三名前探员——杰米·加曼、布莱尔·托尔曼和米歇尔·鲍尔——均为经验丰富的调查员,主要负责公共腐败调查,曾被分配到特别检察官杰克·史密斯的团队。
此次诉讼在华盛顿特区联邦地区法院提起,将司法部长帕姆·邦迪和FBI局长卡什·帕特尔列为被告。这是本月内第二起由前FBI探员提起的类似诉讼,这些探员均因代号为“北极霜冻”的2020年大选调查工作遭解雇。
诉状指控称:“被告——现任FBI局长卡希亚普·P·帕特尔和司法部长帕梅拉·J·邦迪——自2025年初以来,开展了一场将原告逐出联邦公职的公开运动,因为被告认为他们是政治对手——仿佛忠于法律、妥善执行任务是什么敌对的党派行为。”
司法部和FBI的发言人暂未置评。
尽管最新诉讼仅有三名原告,但其同时代表了其他处境相似的前探员组成的拟议集体诉讼群体。
诉讼估计目前至少有50名前探员以类似方式被解雇,并表示这一数字预计还会上升。
诉状称:“被告以被认定的政治派别为由解雇了50多名FBI雇员,未向他们提供最基本的正当程序,且在解雇前后的公开声明中诋毁他们的声誉和服务。”
拟议的集体诉讼群体不仅包括因参与史密斯对特朗普总统的调查而被解雇的人员,还涵盖了因其他被指称的政治原因遭解雇的员工,这些原因包括被错误认定支持“黑人的命也是命”运动、悬挂LGBTQ骄傲旗帜、与不受欢迎的员工交友、被极右翼媒体人士盯上,以及被人工智能审查系统标记内部信息等。
已有多名符合诉讼中所列类别的前FBI探员就解雇事宜单独提起诉讼,其中包括2020年为防范乔治·弗洛伊德之死引发的潜在暴力行为而在种族正义抗议活动中下跪的数名前探员。
在“北极霜冻”调查案中,许多参与该调查的前探员在FBI向国会提交未删减版调查材料后不久即遭解雇。
诉状还指控FBI在发布材料时违反了法律,这些材料受大陪审团保密规则保护,不得公开。
未经法院许可披露大陪审团材料属于犯罪行为。
诉状称:“原告和拟议集体诉讼成员已无法获取必要信息,以驳斥针对他们的虚假公开指控。但即便他们能够获取,也无法披露相关信息。大部分相关信息受大陪审团保密规则和《隐私法》保护,披露将面临刑事或民事责任。”
Former FBI agents who worked on Trump 2020 election probe sue Patel and Bondi over their firing
March 31, 2026 / 10:45 AM EDT / CBS News
By Sarah N. Lynch
Sarah N. Lynch Senior Justice Department Reporter
Sarah N. Lynch is the senior Justice Department reporter for CBS News, based in Washington, D.C.
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A group of FBI agents is suing FBI Director Kash Patel, Attorney General Pam Bondi, the FBI and the Justice Department after they were terminated over their work on the investigation into Donald Trump’s efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election.
The three former agents — Jamie Garman, Blaire Toleman and Michelle Ball — were all seasoned investigators who primarily handled public corruption investigations and were assigned to special counsel Jack Smith’s team.
The lawsuit, filed in the D.C. U.S. District Court, names Attorney General Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel as defendants. It is the second such lawsuit filed this month against the Justice Department by former FBI agents who were terminated over their work on the 2020 election probe, code named “Arctic Frost.”
“Defendants, the current Director of the FBI, Kashyap P. Patel, and Attorney General Pamela J. Bondi, have, since the beginning of 2025, embarked on a public campaign to oust Plaintiffs from federal service because Defendants perceived them to be political opponents—as if fidelity to the law and the proper execution of assignments were somehow hostile partisan acts,” the complaint alleges.
Spokespeople for the Justice Department and the FBI could not be immediately reached for comment.
Although there are only three named plaintiffs in the latest case, the lawsuit also represents a proposed class of other similarly situated former agents.
It estimates there are currently at least 50 former agents who were terminated in a similar way, and it says that number is expected to grow.
“Defendants have fired more than 50 FBI employees on the basis of their perceived political affiliation, without providing them any modicum of due process, and while disparaging their reputations and service in public statements around the time of the firings,” the lawsuit says.
The proposed class represents a group of employees that goes beyond just those who were fired for their work on Smith’s investigations into President Trump. It also includes others who were fired for different alleged political reasons that run the gamut from being wrongfully perceived to support the Black Lives Matter movement and displaying a LGBTQ pride flag, to having friendships with disfavored employees, being targeted by far-right media personalities and having internal messages flagged by an artificial intelligence review.
A number of former FBI agents who fit into some of the categories named in the lawsuit have already filed separate complaints against the department over their termination, including a handful of former agents who knelt during racial justice protests in 2020, in an effort to fend off potential violence after the death of George Floyd.
In the case of the Arctic Frost investigation, many of the former agents who worked on the probe were fired not long after the FBI released unredacted investigative materials to Congress.
The lawsuit also alleges that the FBI broke the law in releasing the materials, which were protected from disclosure by grand jury secrecy rules.
Disclosing grand jury material without permission from a court is a crime.
“Plaintiffs and the proposed class members no longer have access to the information necessary to rebut the false public charges against them. But even if they did, they still could not share it. Much of the relevant information is protected by grand jury secrecy rules and the Privacy Act, and it cannot be disclosed without incurring criminal or civil liability,” the lawsuit says.
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