2026年3月29日 美国东部时间下午3:33 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者:易卜拉欣·阿克索伊 新闻助理
易卜拉欣·阿克索伊是驻华盛顿特区的《哥伦比亚广播公司早间新闻》新闻助理,负责报道全球新闻、美国政治和外交政策。加入哥伦比亚广播公司新闻前,他曾为《华盛顿邮报》和中东研究所供稿。
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前卫生局局长杰罗姆·亚当斯周日表示,社交媒体平台“专为引诱青少年成瘾而设计”,“类似早年烟草厂商向年轻用户营销香烟的做法”,因此需要出台相应监管政策。
“根据卫生局局长 Vivek Murthy 的报告,我们有越来越多确凿证据表明,社交媒体使用——尤其是低龄群体使用——与焦虑症、抑郁症发病率上升、睡眠不足存在关联,而睡眠不足会进一步引发心理健康问题和肥胖症,”亚当斯在《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对全国》节目中说道。
曾在拜登政府时期担任卫生局局长的 Murthy 在2023年的一份报告中指出,科技公司和国会议员应采取“即时行动”,制定相关政策,保护青少年免受Instagram、TikTok和Snapchat等平台上的“成瘾性应用程序、极端不当内容”的伤害。
曾在特朗普总统第一任期内担任卫生局局长的亚当斯表示,政府应“比照香烟的监管模式”,“明确指出社交媒体平台这类‘产品’极易成瘾的事实”。
“我们在这些(社交媒体成瘾)诉讼中再次得知,这些平台正是为引诱儿童成瘾而设计的,一如当年烟草厂商引诱儿童吸烟的手段,”亚当斯补充道。
周三,加州陪审团作出一项具有里程碑意义的裁决,认定Facebook和Instagram的母公司Meta以及YouTube均存在过失,其开发的平台明知会对青少年造成心理健康伤害,却未披露相关风险。原告化名凯莉·G.M.,获得300万美元补偿性赔偿金和300万美元惩罚性赔偿金。
周二,新墨西哥州另一个陪审团支持州检察官的主张,即Meta在儿童色情剥削相关指控中违反了该州消费者保护法。陪审团认定该违规行为多达数千起,因此判处Meta3.75亿美元罚款。
Meta和YouTube在给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的声明中表示,计划对判决提起上诉。
“我们一直努力保障平台用户的安全,并明确说明了识别和清除恶意行为者或有害内容面临的挑战。我们将继续积极抗辩,并且对我们保护青少年上网安全的记录充满信心,”Meta说道。
提及澳大利亚首创的社交媒体禁令——该禁令禁止16岁以下用户使用社交媒体平台——亚当斯断言,随着法庭案件开始认定社交媒体公司因过度屏幕使用和成瘾行为违反当地法律而需承担责任,美国更多州应出台类似法律,限制课堂内使用社交媒体和手机。
“政策制定会很困难,但澳大利亚已经做到了,”亚当斯说。“他们禁止16岁以下人群使用社交媒体。我认为目前有25个州正在讨论或已经出台立法,要求校园内禁止使用社交媒体和手机。我们必须真正认清,儿童无限制地使用屏幕设备和社交媒体正在对他们造成何种伤害。”
前卫生局局长谈社交媒体
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/ex-surgeon-general-says-addictive-social-media-needs-to-be-regulated-similar-to-cigarettes/
前卫生局局长称“成瘾性”社交媒体应“比照香烟”进行监管
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Ex-Surgeon General says “incredibly addictive” social media needs to be regulated “similar to cigarettes”
2026-03-29 3:33 PM EDT / CBS News
By Ibrahim Aksoy News Associate
Ibrahim Aksoy is a news associate for “CBS Mornings” based in Washington, D.C. He covers global news, U.S. politics and foreign policy. Before joining CBS News, he contributed to The Washington Post and the Middle East Institute.
Read Full Bio
Former Surgeon General Jerome Adams said Sunday that social media platforms are “specifically designed to addict” adolescents and teenagers “similar to cigarettes” were marketed to young users by manufacturers earlier, and there needs to be regulation to reflect that.
“We know, based on Surgeon General Vivek Murthy’s report, that there is increasing and very valid evidence out there showing links between social media use, particularly at a younger age, and increasing anxiety, increasing depression, less sleep, which actually leads to mental health problems and also obesity,” Adams said on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan”.
Murthy, who served as surgeon general in the Biden administration, said in a 2023 report that technology companies and lawmakers should take “immediate action” by formulating policies to protect young people from “addictive apps and extreme and inappropriate content” on platforms such as Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat.
Adams, who served as surgeon general in President Trump’s first term, said that “similar to cigarettes,” the government needs to “point out the fact that these substances, meaning social media platforms, are incredibly addictive.”
“And we’re hearing again in these [social media addiction] lawsuits that they were specifically designed to addict children, again, the way cigarette manufacturers tried to addict children back in the day,” Adams added.
In a landmark decision on Wednesday, a jury in California found Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, and YouTube liable for creating platforms that knowingly caused mental health-related harm to young users and failed to disclose those dangers. The plaintiff, who went by the name Kaley G.M., was awarded $3 million in compensatory damages and $3 million in punitive damages.
A separate jury in New Mexico on Tuesday sided with state prosecutors, who had argued that Meta had violated the state’s consumer protection law over child exploitation claims. The violations, which according to the jurors reached thousands, resulted in a penalty of $375 million.
Meta and YouTube told CBS News in statements that they plan to appeal to the decisions.
“We work hard to keep people safe on our platforms and are clear about the challenges of identifying and removing bad actors or harmful content. We will continue to defend ourselves vigorously, and we remain confident in our record of protecting teens online,” Meta said.
Referencing Australia’s first-of-its-kind social media ban, which prohibits users under-16 to access social media platforms, Adams asserted that as court cases start to hold social media companies accountable for excessive screen time and addictive behavior in violation of local laws, more states in the U.S. should enact similar laws restricting social media and cell phone usage in classrooms.
“The policy is going to be hard, but Australia has already done it,” Adams said. “They banned social media for people under 16. You have 25 states, I believe, that are to the point where they’re discussing or have legislation keeping social media and phones out of schools. And we need to really understand the harm that’s occurring to our children because of this unfettered access to screen time and social media.”
Ex-Surgeon General on social media
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/ex-surgeon-general-says-addictive-social-media-needs-to-be-regulated-similar-to-cigarettes/
Ex-Surgeon General says “addictive” social media needs to be regulated “similar to cigarettes”
(10:01)
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