政治斗争中失败者多、胜利者少:ICE经费拨款争议


2026-03-27T23:13:11.95Z / 路透社

作者:理查德·考恩(Richard Cowan)和诺兰·D·麦卡斯基尔(Nolan D. McCaskill)

2026年3月27日 23:13 UTC(美国东部时间) 更新于47分钟前

美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)特工在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的华盛顿里根国家机场巡逻,2026年3月24日。路透社/乔纳森·恩斯特/资料图

  • 摘要
  • 民主党希望达成一项协议,让他们能够宣称自己在ICE(移民和海关执法局)问题上抵制了特朗普
  • 共和党希望将民主党描绘成在移民问题上软弱的政党
  • 两党都在回避对全国各地机场等候时间过长问题的责任

华盛顿,3月27日(路透社) – 国会民主党人已发起一场针对唐纳德·特朗普总统移民特工的新法律限制的斗争,他们明知不太可能获得共和党支持,但希望赢得更大的战利品:在11月的选举中控制国会山。

确切结果仍不明朗,因为众议院共和党人周五否决了参议院在凌晨通过的一项结束部分政府停摆的妥协法案。随后众议院共和党人制定了自己的补救方案,而参议院民主党人誓言将予以否决。

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在整个僵局中,民主党人坚定地传达了反对移民和海关执法局(ICE)特工在全国各地采取的激进战术的信息。

参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默(Chuck Schumer)周五表示:”我们从第一天起就明确:民主党将为关键的国土安全职能提供资金,但我们不会无限制地支持特朗普那支无法无天且致命的移民民兵组织,除非他们进行改革。”

白宫和国会共和党人将加强执法描述为执行总统驱逐非法移民的承诺。

民主党人对夺取众议院控制权寄予厚望,近几个月来,一些共和党控制的参议院席位的竞选变得更具竞争力,这让他们受到鼓舞。民主党人援引他们在一系列补选中的成功,以及民调显示特朗普支持率因汽油价格上涨和美国与以色列对伊朗战争而跌至36%。

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民主党避免投票资助ICE

尽管在ICE问题上采取了立场,民主党人可能几乎得不到其他想要的东西,例如要求ICE特工表明身份并停止佩戴口罩;停止在教堂、医院和学校外蹲守;进入私人住宅前获取司法令状。

以微弱优势控制参议院的共和党人否决了大部分这些提案,称它们会阻碍驱逐工作。

但尽管输掉了这些斗争,民主党人可以宣称他们拒绝为ICE行动提供资金,并声称在移民问题上取得了其他近期胜利,例如明尼阿波利斯ICE特工人数减少,那里两名美国公民被联邦特工枪杀。

加利福尼亚州民主党众议员萨卢德·卡瓦尔哈尔(Salud Carbajal)简单地表示,不投票资助ICE”绝对”是民主党的胜利,”因为我们已经明确表示,在他们进行我们一直要求的所有改革之前,我们不愿意再给ICE和海关与边境保护局(CBP)一分钱、一毛钱或一便士。”

这对ICE影响不大,因为ICE目前通过去年夏天通过的《大美丽法案》(One Big Beautiful Bill Act)获得了全额资金。

共和党资助ICE,但未能推动投票改革

国会共和党人未能按照特朗普的要求,通过将一项主要投票改革法案《拯救美国法案》(SAVE America Act)附加到国土安全部资金上,强行通过国会。

如果特朗普坚持他一直推动的版本,该法案将要求公民身份证明才能登记投票,并可能取消邮寄投票。

他们也未能确保到9月为止为ICE和海关与边境保护局(CBP)的所有行动提供全额资金,尽管这两个机构都有足够的资金继续运作。

众议院共和党会议主席莉萨·麦克莱因(Lisa McClain)告诉路透社:”老实说,他们(民主党)在参议院法案中赢了。我们对得到的法案感到惊讶。”

但共和党人仍然可以向选民传递强硬的选举年信息,这种信息在2024年总统选举中引起了大部分选民的共鸣,当时特朗普加强移民执法的誓言是他获胜的关键。

密苏里州共和党众议员鲍勃·昂德(Bob Onder)表示:”我认为民主党人把非法外国人的利益放在首位,他们希望让非法外国人,甚至是犯罪的非法外国人留在这个国家,而不是把美国人民的利益放在第一位。”

周一结束的路透社/益普索(Reuters/Ipsos)为期四天的民意调查显示,尽管大多数美国人认为共和党在移民问题上更胜一筹,但他们不赞成特朗普政府围捕移民的策略,包括在某些情况下围捕美国公民。

两党均回避机场延误责任

如果他们达成协议,两党都能够结束美国机场的混乱局面,近500名运输安全管理局(TSA)特工因薪资不足辞职。

在德克萨斯州紧张的初选决选中,共和党参议员约翰·科宁(John Cornyn)表示:”选民最关心的是不必等待四小时而错过航班。他们希望我们做好本职工作。不幸的是,说起来容易做起来难。”

除了长时间等待外,特朗普派遣ICE特工前往美国十几个机场协助TSA的做法让一些旅客感到不安。

周一从俄勒冈州飞往亚利桑那州的戴安·普莱斯(Diane Price)表示,在凤凰城机场看到ICE特工让她感到”害怕”和”恐惧”。

“因为我们国家发生的事情,一切都变得如此艰难。我只是,我不知道该说什么,”她强忍泪水说道。

她和丈夫迈克(Mike)对ICE特工没有像其他行动那样佩戴口罩感到松了一口气。

报道:诺兰·D·麦卡斯基尔和理查德·考恩;补充报道:杰森·兰格(Jason Lange);编辑:迈克尔·莱蒙斯(Michael Learmonth)和莉萨·舒梅克(Lisa Shumaker)

我们的标准:路透社信托原则。

Many losers, few winners in political battle over ICE funding

2026-03-27T23:13:11.95Z / Reuters

By Richard Cowan and Nolan D. McCaskill

March 27, 2026 11:13 PM UTC Updated 47 mins ago

节点运行失败

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents patrol at Washington Reagan National Airport in Arlington, Virginia, U.S., March 24, 2026. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo

  • Summary
  • Democrats want a deal that allows them to claim they stood up to Trump on ICE
  • Republicans would like to paint Democrats as weak on immigration
  • Both parties are skirting blame for wait times at airports across the country

WASHINGTON, March 27 (Reuters) – Democrats in Congress have waged a battle to place new legal restrictions on President Donald Trump’s immigration agents, knowing that they were unlikely to win Republican ​support but hopeful they might win a bigger prize: control of Capitol Hill in the November elections.

The exact outcome was still unknown as House of Representatives Republicans on Friday rejected a ‌Senate compromise bill passed in the early morning hours to end the partial government shutdown. House Republicans then crafted their own remedy that Senate Democrats vowed to reject.

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Throughout the standoff, Democrats were steadfast in sending a message against the aggressive tactics used by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents across the country.

“We’ve been clear from day one: Democrats will fund critical homeland security functions, but we will not give a blank check to Trump’s lawless and deadly immigration militia without reforms,” Senate Democratic Leader Chuck ​Schumer said on Friday.

The White House and congressional Republicans have framed the stepped-up enforcement as carrying out the president’s pledge to deport people in the country illegally.

Democrats have high expectations for seizing ​control of the House and in recent months have been heartened by races in some Republican-held Senate seats becoming more competitive. Democrats cite their success in ⁠a series of special elections and polling that has shown Trump’s approval rating sinking to 36% amid rising gas prices and the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.

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DEMOCRATS AVOID VOTING TO FUND ICE

Despite taking a stand on ICE, Democrats ​are likely to come away with little else they wanted, such as requiring ICE agents to identify themselves and stop wearing masks; ceasing stakeouts at churches, hospitals and schools; and obtaining judicial warrants before entering private homes.

Republicans, who narrowly control ​the Senate, rejected most of those proposals, saying they would hobble deportation efforts.

But despite losing those battles, Democrats can say they refused to fund ICE operations, as well as claim other recent wins on immigration such as the drawdown of ICE agents in Minneapolis, where two U.S. citizens were shot and killed by federal agents.

Representative Salud Carbajal, a California Democrat, said simply not voting to fund ICE is “absolutely” a win for Democrats “because we have made it clear that we are not willing to give ​another cent or dime or penny to ICE and CBP until they make all the reforms that we have been asking for.”

This will have little effect on ICE, which is currently fully funded through the One ​Big Beautiful Bill Act passed last summer.

REPUBLICANS FUND ICE, BUT LOSE VOTING REFORMS

Congressional Republicans have not been able to carry out Trump’s demand to jam a major voting reform bill, the SAVE America Act, through Congress by attaching it ‌to Department of ⁠Homeland Security funding.

That bill would have required proof of citizenship to register to vote and possibly eliminated mail-in voting, if Trump got his way on the version of the bill he has been pushing.

They also failed to secure full funding for all ICE and Customs and Border Protection operations through September, even though both agencies have plenty of money to continue their operations.

“I’ll be honest, they (Democrats) won in the Senate bill,” House Republican Conference Chair Lisa McClain told Reuters. “We were surprised we got the bill that we got.”

But Republicans can still go to voters with a tough election-year message, the kind that resonated with much of the electorate in the ​2024 presidential election when Trump’s vow to ramp up ​immigration enforcement was key to his victory.

“I think ⁠Democrats have put the interests of illegal aliens, their desire to keep illegal aliens, even criminal illegal aliens in this country rather than putting the interests of the American people first,” said Republican U.S. Representative Bob Onder of Missouri.

A four-day Reuters/Ipsos opinion poll completed on Monday showed that while most Americans view Republicans as ​the better party on immigration, they disapprove of the Trump administration’s tactics for rounding up migrants, including, in some cases, U.S. citizens.

BOTH PARTIES SKIRT BLAME FOR ​AIRPORT DELAYS

Should they reach a ⁠deal, both parties would be able to end a chaotic situation at the nation’s airports, where nearly 500 Transportation Security Administration agents have quit their jobs over a lack of pay.

Voters “care most about not having to wait four hours and miss their flights,” said Republican Senator John Cornyn, who is in a tight primary runoff race in Texas. “They want us to do our job. Unfortunately, it’s easier said than done.”

In addition to long waits, Trump’s dispatch of ICE ⁠agents to ​more than a dozen U.S. airports to assist the TSA has rattled some travelers.

Diane Price, who flew on Monday from Oregon to ​Arizona, said she found it “intimidating” and “scary” to see ICE agents inside the Phoenix airport.

“Because of what’s going on in our country, it’s so hard, all of this happening. I just, I don’t know what to say,” she said as she fought back tears.

She and ​her husband, Mike, expressed relief that ICE agents were not masked, as they have been at other operations.

Reporting by Nolan D. McCaskill and Richard Cowan; Additional reporting by Jason Lange; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Lisa Shumaker

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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