2026-03-27T17:26:00-0400 / CBS新闻
阿尔忒弥斯二号宇航员周五飞往肯尼迪航天中心,为计划于4月1日的发射做准备。这次任务将带他们完成近70万英里的绕月往返之旅,这是自半个世纪前阿波罗计划最后一次任务以来,首个离开地球轨道的乘组。
阿尔忒弥斯二号指令长里德·怀斯曼(Reid Wiseman)、维克多·格洛弗(Victor Glover)、克里斯蒂娜·科赫(Christina Koch)以及加拿大宇航员杰里米·汉森(Jeremy Hansen)乘坐流线型T-38喷气式飞机从休斯顿约翰逊航天中心出发,于美国东部时间下午2:10左右降落在航天港三英里长的跑道上。
The Artemis II crew, fielding questions from reporters at the Kennedy Space Center runway on March 27, 2026, after arriving to make final preparations for launch. Left to right: Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen, NASA astronaut Christina Koch, mission commander Reid Wiseman and pilot Victor Glover. Koch, Wiseman and Glover are NASA space veterans while Hansen will be making his first flight. NASA
“嘿,让我们飞向月球吧!”怀斯曼在跑道上挥拳喊道。”我认为国家和世界已经等这一天很久了。我代表我自己、维克多、克里斯蒂娜和杰里米,我们真的很激动能为整个团队完成这项任务。
“这付出了很多努力,也是一段伟大的旅程。能来到佛罗里达这里真好。途中看到发射台上的飞行器看起来棒极了……在肯尼迪航天中心开启这段旅程真是太棒了。”
倒计时时钟预计将于美国东部时间周一下午4:44开始滴答作响,为周三下午6:24的发射尝试做准备,这是一个两小时窗口的开启。
乘组最初希望在2月初发射,但飞行被推迟,首先是因为燃料加注测试中检测到氢气泄漏,随后是火箭上面级推进系统加压出现问题。
这个问题无法在发射台上解决,工程师们不得不将322英尺高的太空发射系统(SLS)火箭运回NASA巨大的车辆装配大楼。问题很快被追溯到一个错位的密封件,在为火箭的各种电池重新充电后,飞行器被重新运回发射台。
虽然测试和检查表明火箭和猎户座载人飞船已准备就绪,但怀斯曼表示,乘组已做好必要时再次推迟的准备。
A larger-than-usual crowd of reporters and photographers greeted the Artemis II crew on the Kennedy Space Center runway, indicating broad interest in NASA’s first moonshot in more than 50 years. NASA
“我们已经准备好发射了,”他告诉CBS新闻记者马克·斯特拉斯曼。”但我们也是人,要把数百万磅的推进剂装载到一个巨大的机器上并送往月球。所以很有可能到4月1日,我们会落后于时间表,并且还没准备好发射……我们已经做好了这种准备。”
由于地球和月球的位置不断变化,以及月球光照和太阳能需求的影响,乘组必须在4月6日前升空,否则飞行将再推迟约四周,直到条件再次有利。
这将是SLS火箭(世界上最强大的现役发射器)的第二次飞行,也是首次载人飞行。火箭顶部的猎户座载人飞船同样如此。
在宇航员前往月球之前,他们将在地球轨道上度过一整天,测试猎户座舱的性能,确保其生命支持系统和其他关键组件正常工作。
“这24小时的轨道飞行让我们有时间检查所有(猎户座的)环境控制和生命支持系统,”怀斯曼在早些时候的采访中说。”它能去除我们的二氧化碳吗?能让我们活下去吗?我们能喝水吗?能上厕所吗?所有这些我们在阿尔忒弥斯一号上没有测试过的基本人类功能。在我们出发去月球之前,必须把这些都测试好。”
随行物品中包括一个名为”Rise”的小型毛绒玩具,它将作为乘组非正式的零重力指示器,这是一个由加利福尼亚州一名二年级学生设计的获奖作品。
“乘组亲自参与了选择我们的伙伴、我们的’偷渡者’与我们一同飞行,”科赫说。”这个小家伙’Rise’真的引起了我们的共鸣,因为它的主题实际上是阿波罗8号拍摄的’地出’照片,这对我们所有人都很有启发。”
A small zippered pocket in the toy will carry a computer card with the names of nearly six million people around the world who responded to the agency’s “send your name around the moon” campaign.
如果一切顺利,猎户座飞船将于4月6日在距离月球约4100英里处经过,这将让宇航员以前所未有的视角观测月球背面,月球引力使飞船的轨迹返回地球。太平洋圣地亚哥附近的再入和溅落目标为4月10日。
阿尔忒弥斯二号将为明年在地球轨道上进行的后续飞行奠定基础,届时另一乘组将测试与SpaceX和蓝色起源公司正在建造的商业月球着陆器的交会对接程序。
如果这些飞行顺利,NASA希望在2028年发射一到两次月球着陆任务,然后开始在月球南极附近建造月球基地,以便在月球表面进行长期停留。
“我们已经讨论了许多令人兴奋的新变化,以及我们如何履行在太空的使命、踏上月球并前往火星,”科赫说。”而乘组所有人都一致认为,这一切令人振奋、鼓舞人心,并且点燃了我们的热情。”
Artemis II astronauts arrive in Florida to prepare for launch to the moon
2026-03-27T17:26:00-0400 / CBS News
The Artemis II astronauts flew to the Kennedy Space Center Friday to prepare for the scheduled April 1 launch that will take them on a nearly 700,000-mile voyage around the moon and back, the first crew to leave Earth orbit since the final Apollo mission a half century ago.
Artemis II commander Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen made the trip to Florida from the Johnson Space Center in Houston aboard sleek T-38 jets, setting down on the spaceport’s three-mile-long runway around 2:10 p.m. Eastern Time.
The Artemis II crew, fielding questions from reporters at the Kennedy Space Center runway on March 27, 2026, after arriving to make final preparations for launch. Left to right: Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen, NASA astronaut Christina Koch, mission commander Reid Wiseman and pilot Victor Glover. Koch, Wiseman and Glover are NASA space veterans while Hansen will be making his first flight. NASA
“Hey, let’s go to the moon!” exclaimed Wiseman, pumping his fists on the runway. “I think the nation and the world has been waiting a long time to do this again. And on behalf of myself, Victor, Christina, Jeremy, we are really pumped to go do this for this entire team.
“It has been a lot of work. It’s been a great journey. It’s great to be down here in the Florida. The vehicle looked amazing on the pad on the way in…It’s just been an awesome start to this journey here at Kennedy.”
Countdown clocks are expected to begin ticking at 4:44 p.m. EDT Monday, setting up a launch attempt at 6:24 p.m. Wednesday, the opening of a two-hour window.
The crew originally hoped to blast off in early February but the flight was delayed, first by hydrogen leaks detected during a fueling test, and then by problems pressurizing the rocket’s upper stage propulsion system.
That problem could not be fixed at the launch pad, forcing engineers to haul the 322-foot-tall SLS rocket back to NASA’s cavernous Vehicle Assembly Building. The issue was quickly traced to an out-of-place seal, and after recharging a variety of batteries in the rocket, the vehicle was hauled back out to the pad.
While tests and checkout indicated the rocket and Orion crew ship are ready to go, Wiseman said the crew was prepared for another delay if necessary.
A larger-than-usual crowd of reporters and photographers greeted the Artemis II crew on the Kennedy Space Center runway, indicating broad interest in NASA’s first moonshot in more than 50 years. NASA
“We are ready to launch,” he told CBS News correspondent Mark Strassmann. “But we’re also humans, trying to load millions of pounds of propellant onto a giant machine and send it to the moon. So it could very well be that we get to April 1st and we’re behind (the) timeline and we’re just not ready to launch…We are ready for that.”
Because of the constantly changing positions of Earth and moon, along with lunar lighting and solar power requirements, the crew has until April 6 to get off the ground, or the flight will be delayed another four weeks or so when conditions will again be favorable.
It will be only the second flight of an SLS rocket, the most powerful operational launcher in the world, and the first with a crew on board. The same applies to the Orion crew ship at the top of the rocket.
Before the astronauts head for the moon, they will spend a full day in Earth orbit putting the Orion capsule through its paces, making sure its life support systems and other critical components are working properly.
“That one 24-hour orbit gives us time to check out all of (Orion’s) environmental control, life support systems,” Wiseman said in an earlier interview. “Can it scrub our carbon dioxide? Can it keep us alive? Can we drink water? Can we go to the bathroom? All those basic human functions that we did not test on Artemis I. We’ve got to go get those things tested before we press out to the moon.”
Coming along for the ride: a small plush toy named “Rise” that will serve as the crew’s informal zero gravity indicator, a contest-winning design submitted by a California second grader.
“The crew personally participated in selecting our buddy, our stowaway, to fly with us,” Koch said. “And this little guy, Rise, really resonated with us because the theme is actually the Earthrise photo taken on Apollo 8, which is inspirational to all of us.”
Astronaut Christina Koch discusses the crew’s informal “zero gravity indicator,” a plush toy named “Rise,” that was designed by a California second-grader. Such toys are traditionally used to indicate when a crew becomes weightlessness on reaching orbit. NASA
A small zippered pocket in the toy will carry a computer card with the names of nearly six million people around the world who responded to the agency’s “send your name around the moon” campaign.
If all goes well, the Orion capsule will pass within about 4,100 miles of the moon on April 6, giving the astronauts an unprecedented view of the lunar far side as the moon’s gravity bends the spacecraft’s trajectory back toward Earth. Re-entry and splashdown in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego is targeted for April 10.
Artemis II will set the stage for a follow-on flight in Earth orbit next year when another crew will test rendezvous and docking procedures with commercial moon landers being built by SpaceX and Blue Origin.
If those flights go well, NASA hopes to launch one, and possibly two, lunar landing missions in 2028 before beginning work to build a moon base near the lunar south pole for long-duration stays on the surface.
“We have talked a lot about the exciting changes that have been announced and how we’re approaching fulfilling our destiny in space and our journey to the moon and on to Mars,” Koch said. “And the one thing the crew all agrees on is that it has been motivating. It has been inspiring, and it has fired us up.”
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