更新于2026年3月27日,美国东部时间下午5:44 | CNN政治
作者:[塔米·卢比],[凯特兰·柯林斯]
更新于2小时前
更新于2026年3月27日,美国东部时间下午5:44
发布于2026年3月27日,美国东部时间下午4:02
联邦机构 航空旅行安全 航空新闻 国会新闻
[查看所有主题]
![Image]
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于2026年3月26日在华盛顿特区白宫参加内阁会议。
Evelyn Hockstein/路透社
随着国会关于美国国土安全部(DHS)资金的辩论可能至少还要持续几天,总统唐纳德·特朗普周五发布了一项承诺的行政命令,要求立即向运输安全管理局(TSA)员工支付薪酬。
“我在此指示国土安全部部长,在与管理和预算办公室主任协调的情况下,使用与TSA运营有合理且符合逻辑联系的资金,向TSA员工提供因民主党领导的国土安全部停摆而本应获得的薪酬和福利,这符合适用法律,”总统写道。
具体如何操作在很大程度上尚不清楚。但据国土安全部称,TSA员工最早可能在周一就能看到他们的工资。
背景情况: 2月14日,TSA的上级机构国土安全部的资金到期后,约61,000名TSA员工已错过第二份[全额薪水]。僵局导致数千名官员请假,超过500人辞职,近几周全国机场出现[大规模安全检查延误]。
周四晚上国会山的部分政府停摆谈判破裂后,特朗普在Truth Social上发文称,他“将签署一项命令,指示国土安全部部长马克韦恩·穆林立即支付我们的TSA特工工资,以应对这一紧急情况。”
几小时后,参议院通过了一项法案,为包括TSA在内的该部门大部分资金提供支持,但不包括移民执法和边境巡逻。但众议院议长迈克·约翰逊周五谴责该法案是“玩笑”,并表示他将提出自己的短期支出法案,为该机构提供八周的全额资金。约翰逊指出特朗普的举措将支付TSA的工资,并断言他得到了总统的支持。
以下是我们目前所知的情况:
资金从何而来?
两名熟悉该计划的人士表示,国土安全部计划使用“一个大而美丽的法案”(One Big Beautiful Bill)中的资金,这是特朗普去年夏天签署的一项全面国内政策议程一揽子计划。行政命令没有具体说明这一点,而是更广泛地要求使用与TSA运营有“合理且符合逻辑联系”的资金。
美国左翼进步中心(Center for American Progress)联邦预算政策高级主任博比·科根告诉CNN,“大而美丽的法案”为国土安全部提供了100亿美元,可用于支持该机构保护美国边境的使命。他怀疑政府将利用这笔资金为TSA员工支付工资——尽管该法案中未提及TSA。
值得注意的是,该法案赋予国土安全部部长权力,认定哪些活动支持边境保护,美国两党政策中心经济项目董事总经理雷切尔·斯奈德曼表示。
国土安全部正在使用该一揽子计划中的其他资金在停摆期间支付某些员工的工资。该法案为国土安全部提供了1650亿美元的资金注入,其中750亿美元流向移民和海关执法局(ICE),640亿美元流向海关和边境保护局(CBP)。
[相关文章] 社区成员对联邦移民代理在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯进行执法行动做出反应,2026年2月5日。Seth Herald/路透社 国土安全部部分停摆意味着什么 阅读时间7分钟
据一位高级政府官员称,ICE、CBP和美国特勤局的宣誓执法人员,以及美国海岸警卫队军事人员的工资目前由该法案资助。该官员表示,特朗普政府移民执法和边境安全优先事项方面的其他职位,如技术专家和律师,也在停摆期间通过该法案获得薪酬。
特朗普有这个权力吗?
在行政命令中,特朗普表示任何行动都应遵循联邦法律规定:“拨款只能用于拨款指定的项目,除非法律另有规定。”
不过,科根表示,他认为这种操作是不合法的。但他补充道,“那不会阻止他们这么做。”
他指出,政府在秋季停摆期间曾使用五角大楼的研发资金来[支付军人工资]。
特朗普为何等了这么久?
这是关键问题。
“我的问题是,如果他能做到,为什么不早点做?”专注于改善联邦政府的无党派组织公共服务伙伴关系(Partnership for Public Service)首席执行官马克斯·斯蒂尔告诉CNN,“这一问题已经存在一个多月了。”
近几周,某些机场的情况,特别是[亚特兰大]和[休斯顿]的机场,情况越来越严重。旅客被迫等待数小时通过TSA安检口,队伍延伸到航站楼外。
本周早些时候,特朗普下令在14个主要机场部署[移民和海关执法局]特工协助TSA特工。
美国国土安全部调查局(HSI)特工在纽约约翰·F·肯尼迪国际机场的TSA安全区域与TSA官员合作。
亚当·格雷/路透社
TSA员工何时能拿到工资?
据国土安全部称,TSA员工最早可能在周一就能看到工资存入他们的银行账户。该机构周五向TSA官员发送消息称,他们应该“预计大部分欠薪将在3月30日(周一)开始直接存入”。CNN已查看该消息。
该机构还表示,“所有员工必须从周六开始在其下一个工作日返岗工作。”
TSA工会领袖表示,在上一次停摆期间,员工收到全部欠薪需要14到30天,在某些情况下甚至更长。
当前的停摆给许多TSA员工带来了巨大的[经济负担],使他们难以支付食品、住房、汽油、儿童保育和其他生活必需品费用。
代理TSA行政主管Ha Nguyen McNeill在周三的众议院听证会上作证称,由于停摆,员工已损失超过10亿美元的工资。
代表约47,000名TSA官员的美国联邦政府雇员协会(American Federation of Government Employees)全国主席埃弗雷特·凯利表示,他“感谢采取行动支付员工工资”。
但他指出,仍有数千名其他国土安全部员工,包括美国海岸警卫队和联邦紧急事务管理局(FEMA)的员工,仍未拿到工资。
“这些工人及其家人等不起,”凯利周四晚间在一份声明中表示,“所有国土安全部员工必须立即获得薪酬。”
此外,工会领袖告诉记者,在员工收到欠薪之前,机场的TSA人员配置不太可能恢复到满负荷。
国会山发生了什么?
参议院在周五凌晨罕见的夜间会议中通过了一项法案,为国土安全部大部分资金提供支持,但不包括ICE,只部分支持CBP。该法案没有包括参议院民主党人在今年早些时候明尼阿波利斯发生移民激增导致两名美国公民被枪杀事件后所要求的[移民执法改革]。
但众议院共和党领袖拒绝了该法案,转而推动短期全面资助国土安全部,这将与参议院展开较量。
参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默周五下午在一份声明中表示,众议院版本在参议院将“无法通过”。
议员们正在争分夺秒,因为国会即将开始为期两周的复活节和逾越节休会。
联邦机构 航空旅行安全 航空新闻 国会新闻
[查看所有主题]
Trump has ordered TSA workers be paid, regardless of what Congress does. Here’s what we know
Updated Mar 27, 2026, 5:44 PM ET | CNN Politics
By
[Tami Luhby]
,
[Kaitlan Collins]
Updated 2 hr ago
Updated Mar 27, 2026, 5:44 PM ET
PUBLISHED Mar 27, 2026, 4:02 PM ET
Federal agencies Air travel safety Aviation news Congressional news
[See all topics]
U.S. President Donald Trump attends a cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington, DC, on March 26, 2026.
Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters
With Congress’ debate over Department of Homeland Security funding now likely to extend for at least several more days, President Donald Trump on Friday issued a promised executive action that Transportation Security Administration employees be paid immediately.
“I hereby direct the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, to use funds that have a reasonable and logical nexus to TSA operations to provide TSA employees with the compensation and benefits that would have accrued to them if not for the Democrat-led DHS shutdown, consistent with applicable law,” the president wrote.
How that would work, exactly, is largely unclear. But TSA workers could start seeing their paychecks as soon as Monday, according to DHS.
Some context: Roughly 61,000 TSA employees are missing their second [full paycheck] after funding for DHS, TSA’s parent agency, [lapsed] on February 14. The impasse has led to thousands of officers calling out and more than 500 quitting, resulting in [massive security screening delays] at airports nationwide in recent weeks.
As talks to end the partial government shutdown [broke down] on Capitol Hill Thursday evening, Trump [posted] on Truth Social that he was “going to sign an Order instructing the Secretary of Homeland Security, Markwayne Mullin, to immediately pay our TSA Agents in order to address this Emergency Situation.”
Hours later, the Senate moved to fund most of the [department], including TSA, though not immigration enforcement and border patrol. But House Speaker Mike Johnson on Friday derided that measure as “a joke” and said he would put forth his own short-term spending bill that would fully fund the agency for eight weeks. Johnson noted Trump’s move would pay the TSA, and he asserted he had the president’s support.
Here’s what we currently know:
Where is the money coming from?
Two people familiar with the plans said DHS planned to use funding from the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Act, Trump’s [sweeping domestic policy agenda package] that he signed last summer. The executive action didn’t specify that, instead more broadly calling for the use of money with “a reasonable and logical nexus to TSA operations.”
The “big, beautiful bill” provided DHS with $10 billion that can be used to support the agency’s mission to safeguard US borders, Bobby Kogan, senior director of federal budget policy at the left-leaning Center for American Progress, told CNN. He suspects the administration will tap into this pot of money to fund TSA employees’ pay — even though TSA is not mentioned anywhere in the legislation.
Notably, the bill gives the DHS secretary the power to deem what activities support safeguarding the border, said Rachel Snyderman, managing director of the economic program at the Bipartisan Policy Center. The provision doesn’t specify that the funds should be used by a particular division within DHS.
DHS is using other money from the package to pay certain employees during the shutdown. The package provided DHS with a $165 billion infusion, funneling $75 billion to Immigration and Customs Enforcement and $64 billion to Customs and Border Protection.
[Related article Community members react to federal immigration agents conducting enforcement tasks in Minneapolis, Minnesota, February 5, 2026. Seth Herald/Reuters A partial government shutdown has hit the Department of Homeland Security. Here’s what that means 7 min read]
Paychecks for sworn law enforcement officers in ICE, CBP and the US Secret Service, as well as for US Coast Guard military personnel, are currently being funded by the bill, according to a senior administration official. Other positions that work on the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement and border security priorities, such as technology specialists and attorneys, are also being paid during the shutdown through the legislation, the official said.
Does Trump have the authority to do this?
In the executive action, Trump said any moves should follow the federal law that says, “Appropriations shall be applied only to the objects for which the appropriations were made except as otherwise provided by law.”
Still, Kogan said he didn’t think the maneuver was legal. But “that’s not going to stop them,” he added.
He pointed out that the administration used Pentagon research and development funds to [pay the military] during the fall shutdown.
Why did Trump wait so long?
That’s the key question.
“My question is: If he can do it, why didn’t he do it before?” Max Stier, CEO of the Partnership for Public Service, a nonpartisan group that focuses on improving the federal government, told CNN. “This has been a problem for over a month now.”
The situation at certain airports, particularly in [Atlanta] and [Houston], has become increasingly dire in recent weeks. Travelers have been forced to wait for hours to go through TSA security checkpoints, with the lines stretching outside the terminals.
Earlier this week, Trump ordered [ICE agents] be deployed at 14 major airports to assist TSA agents.
A Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) agent works alongside a TSA officer in the TSA security area at John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York, on March 23, 2026.
Adam Gray/Reuters
When will TSA employees be paid?
According to DHS, TSA staffers could see money hit their bank accounts as soon as Monday. The agency sent messages to TSA officers on Friday informing them they should “expect most of their backpay in their direct deposit starting on Monday, March 30.” CNN has viewed the message.
The agency also said that “all employees must return to work on their next scheduled workday,” starting on Saturday.
In the last shutdown, it took 14 to 30 days — and, in some cases, even longer — for workers to receive all of their back pay, TSA union leaders have said.
The current shutdown has placed a huge [financial burden] on many TSA employees, leaving them struggling to pay for food, housing, gas, child care and other essentials.
Workers have missed more than $1 billion in pay because of the shutdown, acting TSA administration Ha Nguyen McNeill testified at a House hearing on Wednesday.
Everett Kelley, national president of the American Federation of Government Employees, which represents about 47,000 TSA officers, said he is “grateful that action was taken” to pay employees.
But, he noted, there are thousands of other DHS employees, including at the US Coast Guard and Federal Emergency Management Agency, who are still going without pay.
“These workers and their families cannot wait,” Kelley said in a statement Thursday night. “All DHS workers must be paid immediately.”
Also, TSA staffing levels at airports likely won’t return to full strength until workers receive their back pay, union leaders told reporters.
What’s happening on Capitol Hill?
The Senate passed a bill in a rare overnight session early Friday morning that would fund most of DHS, but not ICE and only part of CBP. The measure did not include the [immigration enforcement reforms] that Senate Democrats have been demanding in the wake of the shooting deaths of two US citizens during [an immigration surge in Minneapolis] earlier this year.
But House GOP leaders rebuffed that legislation and opted instead to press for fully funding DHS on a short-term basis, setting up a battle with the Senate.
The House version is [dead on arrival] in that chamber, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said in a statement Friday afternoon.
Lawmakers are racing against the clock since Congress has an upcoming two-week Easter and Passover recess scheduled.
Federal agencies Air travel safety Aviation news Congressional news
[See all topics]
发表回复