2026年3月27日 / 美国东部时间下午1:59 / CBS新闻
伊朗战争正推高石油和天然气价格，给美国驾车者、食品配送司机、农民以及美国邮政服务带来广泛的经济压力。
分析师表示，在霍尔木兹海峡恢复航运之前，价格可能会持续处于高位。霍尔木兹海峡是波斯湾和阿曼湾之间的关键水道，全球五分之一的石油供应通过该水道运输。
加利福尼亚州的汽油价格通常较高，该州严重依赖进口石油，且汽油税高于美国其他州。尽管如此，全国范围内的油价都有所上涨。
为卡车、船只和火车提供动力的柴油价格上涨速度比普通汽油更快，部分原因是战争开始前柴油供应已经短缺。
根据美国能源信息署的数据，石油仅占每加仑汽油成本的一半。其余部分包括炼油、税收和营销费用。一年中的时节也会影响汽油价格，因为温暖月份对燃料的需求会上升。
美国是全球领先的石油生产国。然而，全球市场决定了油价。石油成本上升意味着美国人驾车的燃料价格更高。
而且不仅是汽油：随着民用取暖用油价格因伊朗战争开始攀升，取暖费用可能会变得更加昂贵。
编辑：艾米·皮基
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/high-gas-prices-impact-food-delivery-drivers-farmers/
CBS News gas and oil price tracker shows how much energy costs are rising amid the Iran war – CBS News
March 27, 2026 / 1:59 PM EDT / CBS News
The war with Iran is pushing up oil and gas prices, creating widespread financial strain on U.S. motorists, food delivery drivers, farmers as well as the U.S. Postal Service.
Analysts say prices are likely to remain elevated until shipping resumes in the Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman through which one-fifth of the world’s oil supply flows.
Gas prices are typically higher in California, which relies heavily on oil imports from abroad and has higher taxes on gasoline than other U.S. states. Still, prices have increased across the country.
Diesel, which powers trucks, boats and trains that transport U.S. goods, has risen more quickly than regular gasoline, in part because diesel was already in short supply before the war began.
Oil only accounts for half the cost of a gallon of gas. The rest is a combination of refining, taxes and marketing, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. The time of year also influences gas prices, as demand for fuel rises during warmer months.
The U.S. is the world’s leading oil producer. However, the global market sets the price. Higher oil costs mean higher prices for Americans fueling their cars.
And it’s not just gas: Heating bills may be getting more expensive as the price of residential heating oil has begun to climb in response to the war in Iran.
Edited by Aimee Picchi
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/high-gas-prices-impact-food-delivery-drivers-farmers/
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