乌克兰与俄罗斯互相指责违反普京提出的东正教复活节停火协议


2026年4月12日 / 美国东部时间上午7:45 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

俄罗斯与乌克兰周日互相指责对方违反了克里姆林宫宣布的复活节停火协议。

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京于周四宣布在东正教复活节周末实施为期32小时的停火,命令俄军从周六下午4点起停止军事行动,直至周日结束。乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基承诺遵守停火协议,但警告称将对任何违规行为迅速作出军事回应。

乌克兰武装部队周日在一份声明中表示,截至上午7点,已记录到2299次违反停火协议的行为,包括袭击、炮击和小型无人机发动袭击。

乌克兰军方总参谋部在脸书上的帖子中称:“具体情况为:敌军发动28次突击行动、479次炮击、747次攻击无人机打击……以及1045次FPV无人机打击。”

与此同时,俄罗斯国防部周日表示,已记录到1971次违反停火协议的行为,其中包括无人机袭击。俄方声称基辅方面使用火炮或坦克开火258次,实施1329次FPV无人机打击,并在375次行动中投放“各类弹药”。

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京于2026年4月12日在莫斯科基督救世主大教堂参加东正教复活节礼拜仪式时画十字。亚历山大·泽姆利亚尼琴科 / 泳池摄影 / 法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄

据法新社援引俄罗斯新闻机构报道,克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫在周日播出的采访中表示,除非泽连斯基接受俄方条件,否则俄罗斯不会延长临时休战。

报道援引佩斯科夫的话称:“当我们保障自身利益并实现最初设定的目标时,可持续和平才能实现。这几乎可以在今天达成。但泽连斯基必须接受这些众所周知的解决方案。”“除非泽连斯基鼓起勇气承担起这一责任,否则休战结束后特别军事行动将继续进行。”

近几个月来,多轮美国斡旋的谈判未能让交战双方更接近达成停止战斗的协议,这场战争由俄罗斯2022年2月的入侵引发。自中东地区爆发战争以来,和谈进程进一步停滞。

在基辅城外,数千人聚集在一处露天国家遗产公园庆祝复活节,尽管他们对停火能否持续持怀疑态度。

一名神父于2026年4月12日在乌克兰敖德萨圣诞大教堂复活节礼拜结束后,向教区居民洒圣水。维亚切斯拉夫·奥尼申科 / 乌克兰环球图片社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄

信徒们聚集在木质教堂外参加一年一度的节日餐桌篮筐祈福仪式。家庭们带着染色鸡蛋和前一晚烤制的帕斯卡蛋糕,许多妇女头戴彩色头巾。一些人等待祈福,另一些人则在草地上野餐。

伊雷娜·布尔哈科娃对和平前景表示怀疑,尤其是考虑到此前为实现停火所做的尝试几乎没有或根本没有效果。“每次为某个节日宣布停火,炮击都会照常进行,”她说。

但她仍在思考这个节日的意义:“善战胜恶,我们对此寄予厚望。”

Ukraine, Russia accuse each other of violating Putin’s Orthodox Easter ceasefire

April 12, 2026 / 7:45 AM EDT / CBS/AP

Russia and Ukraine accused each other of violating a Kremlin-declared Easter ceasefire on Sunday.

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday declared a 32-hour ceasefire over the Orthodox Easter weekend, ordering Russian forces to halt hostilities from 4 p.m. on Saturday until the end of Sunday. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy promised to abide by the ceasefire but warned of a swift military response to any violations.

Ukraine’s armed forces said in a statement Sunday that it had recorded 2,299 ceasefire violations by 7 a.m., including assaults, shelling and small drone launches.

“Specifically: 28 enemy assault actions, 479 enemy shellings, 747 strikes by attack drones… and 1,045 strikes by FPV drones,” the Ukrainian military’s general staff said in a post on Facebook.

Meanwhile, Russia’s Defense Ministry said Sunday that it recorded 1,971 ceasefire violations, including drone strikes. It claimed Kyiv had fired 258 times using artillery or tanks, carried out 1,329 FPV drone strikes, and dropped “various types of munitions” on 375 occasions.

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin makes the sign of the cross during the Orthodox Easter service at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow on April 12, 2026. Alexander Zemlianichenko / POOL /AFP via Getty Images

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, in an interview that aired Sunday, said Russia would not extend the temporary truce unless Zelenskyy accepts its terms, the Agence France-Presse reported, citing Russian news agencies.

“Sustainable peace can come when we secure our interests and achieve the goals we set from the very start. This can be done literally today. But Zelensky must accept these well-known solutions,” Peskov was quoted as saying. “Until Zelensky musters the courage to assume this responsibility, the special military operation will continue after the truce expires.”

Recent months have seen several rounds of U.S.-brokered negotiations fail to bring the warring parties closer to an agreement to stop the fighting, triggered by Russia’s February 2022 invasion. The process has stalled further since the outbreak of the war in the Middle East.

Outside Kyiv, thousands gathered at an open-air national heritage park to celebrate Easter despite skepticism that a truce would hold.

A priest sprinkles holy water on parishioners after Easter service at the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ on April 12, 2026, in Odesa, Ukraine. Viacheslav Onyshchenko/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images

Worshippers clustered outside wooden churches to take part in the annual blessing of baskets for the holiday table. Families carried dyed eggs and paska cakes baked the night before, while many women wore colorful scarves. Some waited for the blessing as others picnicked on the grass.

Irena Bulhakova expressed her doubts about the prospects for peace, especially given that previous attempts to secure ceasefires have had little or no impact. “Every time a ceasefire is announced for a holiday, the shelling continues regardless,” she said.

But she still reflected on the holiday’s meaning: “Good triumphs over darkness, and we hope for that very much.”

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