2026-04-10 19:22:38 UTC / 路透社
作者:南迪塔·博斯
2026年4月10日 晚上7:22 UTC 更新于36分钟前
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Item 1 of 2 2026年4月6日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在华盛顿白宫詹姆斯·S·布雷迪新闻发布厅举行新闻发布会,身旁是国防部长皮特·赫格斯思。路透社/凯文·拉马克/档案照片
[1/2]2026年4月6日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在华盛顿白宫詹姆斯·S·布雷迪新闻发布厅举行新闻发布会,身旁是国防部长皮特·赫格斯思。路透社/凯文·拉马克/档案照片 购买授权,打开新标签页
- 内容摘要
- 伊朗战争推高通胀、石油供应削减及汽油价格创纪录
- 消费者信心指数创历史新低,共和党人经济预期大幅下滑
- 白宫官员担忧伊朗战争分散了解决选民经济关切的注意力
华盛顿4月10日路透电 — 美国人对美国经济的不满程度达到前所未有的水平,四年多来最严重的通胀加剧了总统唐纳德·特朗普面临的政治风险。一些政府官员担心,特朗普因将注意力转向对伊朗的战争,而忽视了选民的负担能力问题。
几乎没有什么议题比物价上涨更能引起美国选民的共鸣,最新一轮通胀浪潮让白宫核心内部人士感到不安,他们担忧距离关键的中期选举不到七个月,共和党本党的选情将受影响。
路透社伊朗局势简报通讯将为您提供伊朗战争的最新动态与分析。点击此处订阅。
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数月来,共和党议员和白宫高级助手一直敦促特朗普将更多精力放在经济上,这是选民最关心的议题。然而,特朗普一直难以展现出他能体察美国人的难处,尽管官方数据显示并非如此,他仍多次宣称在通胀问题上取得了胜利。
美国劳工部上周五的数据显示,3月通胀飙升。3月是美伊2月28日发动对伊朗战争后的第一个完整月,这场战争导致德黑兰切断了全球五分之一经霍尔木兹海峡的关键石油供应。
美国劳工统计局的数据显示,由此引发的原油价格暴涨推动全美汽油成本创下历史新高,也推高了整体通胀涨幅,达到2022年6月以来的最高水平。当时新冠疫情后的物价飙升达到峰值,重创了前总统乔·拜登的政治前景。
与此同时,家庭对经济的信心大幅下滑,密歇根大学4月初发布的基准消费者信心指数跌至历史最低点。
该调查主任乔安妮·许在一份声明中表示:“所有年龄、收入和政治派别的群体,以及指数的所有组成部分,信心都出现了下滑,反映出本月的跌幅具有普遍性。”
如今给经济现状和未来前景打低分的不仅是特朗普一直以来的民主党批评者。在接受调查的自认为是共和党人的群体中,信心指数跌幅最大,目前该指数已接近2025年1月特朗普以降低高物价的承诺赢回白宫、重新就职以来的最低水平。拜登在其总统任期大部分时间里都饱受高物价困扰。
一张按党派划分的月度消费者信心指数折线图。4月,民主党人的信心指数为31.8,共和党人为87.1,无党派人士为46.7。
事实上,包括白宫办公厅主任苏西·怀尔斯在内的一些特朗普政府高级官员日益担忧,政府在压低高物价方面投入的精力不足。
本周一位不愿具名的白宫官员告诉路透社,怀尔斯私下曾敦促顾问们更明确地指出战争对经济和政治带来的负面影响,以讨论敏感的审议事宜。
除密歇根大学的调查外,民调显示美国人对特朗普治理经济的信心日益下降。政治分析师表示,在11月的中期选举中,共和党正努力保住国会的微弱多数席位,这一情况可能会损害共和党选情。
白宫发言人库什·德赛周五在社交媒体上表示:“特朗普总统一直明确表示,‘史诗般的愤怒行动’会造成短期 disruption,政府一直在努力缓解这些 disruption。”当时白宫正试图转移外界对汽油价格的关注。“得益于特朗普总统的政策,鸡蛋、牛肉、处方药、乳制品和其他家庭必需品的价格正在下降或保持稳定。”
事实上,上个月食品价格保持不变,鸡蛋价格在过去一年下跌了45%,创下历史最大跌幅,这也是特朗普经常提及的事实。
但经济学家担忧,如果不能通过与伊朗达成协议重新开放海峡、恢复石油运输来降低能源成本,若油价长期处于高位,可能会引发更广泛的通胀爆发。
柴油价格已接近历史最高点,每加仑仅比纪录高点低20美分,而柴油是卡车司机和农民的关键成本投入,这些成本很快可能会以更高食品价格的形式转嫁给消费者。
南迪塔·博斯报道;丹·伯恩斯撰稿;安德里亚·里奇编辑
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Americans give record-low marks to economy, in ominous sign for Republicans
2026-04-10 19:22:38 UTC / Reuters
By Nandita Bose
April 10, 2026 7:22 PM UTC Updated 36 mins ago
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Item 1 of 2 U.S. President Donald Trump, flanked by Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, speaks during a press conference in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 6, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
[1/2]U.S. President Donald Trump, flanked by Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, speaks during a press conference in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 6, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Inflation surge driven by Iran war, oil supply cuts, and record gasoline prices
- Consumer sentiment hits record low, with Republicans’ outlook dropping sharply
- White House officials worry Iran war distracts from addressing voters’ economic concerns
WASHINGTON, April 10 (Reuters) – Americans are souring on the U.S. economy to a degree never before seen, with the stiffest inflation in four years exacerbating the political risk for President Donald Trump, who some administration officials worry has lost focus on affordability problems for voters as he trains attention on the war against Iran.
Few issues resonate with U.S. voters more deeply than price increases, and the latest inflationary upswing is unsettling key insiders at the White House worried about their Republican Party’s prospects in critical midterm elections less than seven months away.
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Republican lawmakers and senior White House aides have for months urged Trump to focus more on the economy, which is the top concern for voters. Trump has struggled, however, to show that he feels Americans’ pain and has repeatedly declared victory over inflation, despite official data showing otherwise.
Data from the Labor Department on Friday showed inflation soared in March, the first full month of the war the U.S. and Israel launched against Iran on February 28, which resulted in Tehran choking off a fifth of the world’s oil supply from flowing through the critical Strait of Hormuz.
The resulting upward spike in crude oil prices drove a record-setting increase in gasoline costs across the U.S., Bureau of Labor Statistics data showed, and that pushed headline inflation up by the most since June 2022 when the post-COVID pandemic price surge that ravaged former President Joe Biden’s political prospects hit its peak.
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Alongside that, household sentiment over the economy took a nosedive, with the University of Michigan’s benchmark Consumer Sentiment Index sliding to a record low at the beginning of April.
“Demographic groups across age, income, and political party all posted setbacks in sentiment, as did every component of the index, reflecting the widespread nature of this month’s fall,” survey Director Joanne Hsu said in a statement.
And it was not just Trump’s perennial critics among Democrats giving low marks to the state of the economy now and its prospects for the future. The biggest decline was recorded among the survey’s self-identified Republicans, whose sentiment score now sits near its lowest since Trump returned to office in January 2025 after winning back the White House on promises to lower the high prices that dogged Biden through most of his presidency.
A line chart that shows the monthly consumer sentiment index by political party. In the month of April, the outlook of Democrats was 31.8, the outlook of Republicans was 87.1 and the outlook of independents was 46.7.
Indeed, some top Trump administration officials, including White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, have become increasingly alarmed that not enough effort is being spent on bringing down high prices.
Wiles has privately urged advisers to be more declarative on the economic and political downsides of the war, a White House official told Reuters this week on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive deliberations.
Beyond the University of Michigan survey, public opinion polling shows that Americans are increasingly losing confidence in Trump’s stewardship of the economy, which political analysts say could hurt his Republican Party as it fights to retain slim majorities in Congress in the November midterms.
“President Trump has always been clear about short-term disruptions as a result of Operation Epic Fury, disruptions that the administration has been diligently working to mitigate,” White House spokesman Kush Desai said Friday on social media as the White House made an effort to shift focus from gasoline prices. “Prices of eggs, beef, prescription drugs, dairy and other household essentials are falling or remain stable thanks to President Trump’s policies.”
Indeed, food prices were unchanged last month and egg prices have fallen 45% in the last year, the most ever, a fact Trump frequently cites.
But economists do worry that energy costs – unless lowered by a deal with Iran to reopen the strait and restart the flow of oil – could start feeding into a wider inflation breakout if they remain elevated for much longer.
Diesel fuel costs that have been pushed to within 20 cents a gallon of their record high are a critical cost input for truckers and farmers, and those costs could soon be passed along to consumers in the form of higher food costs.
Reporting by Nandita Bose; Writing by Dan Burns; Editing by Andrea Ricci
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