2026-04-10 10:12:32 UTC / 路透社
节点运行失败
2025年11月18日，在波兰诺瓦德巴的靶场展示活动中，一名美国士兵操作AS3拦截机，这是美国制造的模块化人工智能反无人机系统MEROPS的一部分。路透社/卡珀·彭佩尔
4月10日（路透社）——一名白宫高级官员周四对路透社表示，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普已与顾问讨论了从欧洲撤出部分美军的选项。
此次内部磋商此前，特朗普曾对他认为的北约盟友在保障霍尔木兹海峡安全方面行动不力表示不满，以及他从北约成员国丹麦收购格陵兰岛的计划落空。
《路透社伊朗简报》通讯将为您提供伊朗局势的最新动态与分析。点击此处订阅。
广告 · 滚动继续
北约秘书长马克·吕特周三在白宫与特朗普会晤时表示，盟友们最初在提供援助方面“有点迟缓”，但目前正在在基地部署和后勤方面提供大量支持。
以下是美国在欧洲军事存在的一些关键细节。
欧洲有多少美军？
美国国防部人力数据中心（DMDC）的数据显示，截至2025年12月，美国在欧洲海外基地永久部署的现役军事人员约为68064人。这一数据不包括执行部署和演习任务的轮换部队。
美国国会一份报告显示，截至2024年3月，美军分布在31个永久基地以及国防部可使用的另外19处军事设施。
广告 · 滚动继续
欧洲美军由哪些部队组成？
美国欧洲司令部（USEUCOM）负责监督美军在欧洲的军事行动，通过代表陆军、海军、空军、海军陆战队、特种作战部队以及新成立的太空部队的六个下属司令部与北约盟友开展合作。
这些下属司令部总部设在德国和意大利，专注于欧洲和非洲的危机应对与安全合作。
美军在欧洲的部署地点在哪里？
美军驻扎在十多个欧洲国家。德国、意大利和英国的驻军规模最大。以下是部分主要驻军群体。
展示美军在欧洲部署情况的地图
- 德国——欧洲最大的美军基地是德国拉姆施泰因附近的空军基地，美军自1952年起在此驻扎。根据DMDC的数据，截至2025年12月，德国境内共有36436名现役军人，分布在五个兵营。
- 英国——截至去年12月，英国境内的美军人数为10156人，驻扎在三个基地，主要部署空军人员。
- 意大利——自二战结束以来，美军一直驻扎在意大利，下辖陆军、海军和空军部队。DMDC的数据显示，截至2025年底，意大利境内的维琴察、阿维亚诺、那不勒斯和西西里的基地共驻扎有12662名现役军人。
- 西班牙——该国在直布罗陀海峡附近设有美国海军和空军基地。DMDC的数据显示，截至2025年12月，西班牙永久驻扎的人员为3814人。
- 波兰——波兰境内永久驻扎的现役军人有369人，此外还有约10000名通过欧洲威慑倡议获得资金支持的轮换部队人员，据DMDC和美国国会研究服务处的数据显示。这些人员驻扎在四处美军可临时使用的基地内。
- 罗马尼亚——与波兰和其他前共产主义阵营国家一样，除了153名永久驻扎的军人外，罗马尼亚还有美军轮换部署部队，据DMDC和美国国会研究服务处的数据显示。美军可使用的基地包括米哈伊尔·科格尔尼恰努空军基地、图尔扎伊营和德文塞卢。
- 匈牙利——美国在匈牙利开展轮换部署和演习任务。DMDC去年12月的数据显示，该国境内有77名永久驻扎的军人，分别驻扎在凯奇凯梅特和帕帕空军基地两处。
马蒂亚斯·德·罗萨里奥和马特乌什·拉比耶加在格但斯克报道
加雷斯·琼斯编辑
我们的准则：路透社汤姆森路透信托原则。
Details of U.S. troops based in Europe as Trump mulls removing some
2026-04-10 10:12:32 UTC / Reuters
节点运行失败
A U.S. soldier handles an AS3 interceptor, part of a modular American-made AI-powered counter-drone system MEROPS, during a presentation at a polygon in Nowa Deba, Poland, November 18, 2025. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel
April 10 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump has discussed with his advisers the option of removing some U.S. troops from Europe, a senior White House official told Reuters on Thursday.
The internal deliberations come after Trump expressed his discontent with what he sees as NATO allies’ lack of action to help secure the Strait of Hormuz, as well as the failure of his plans to acquire Greenland from NATO member Denmark.
The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, who met Trump in the White House on Wednesday, said that allies were initially “a bit slow” to provide assistance but were now offering substantial support on basing and logistics.
Here are some key details on U.S. military presence in Europe.
HOW MANY U.S. TROOPS ARE THERE IN EUROPE?
The United States had approximately 68,064 active-duty military personnel assigned permanently in its overseas bases in Europe as of December 2025, data from the U.S. Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) shows. These do not include rotational forces sent on deployment and exercise missions.
The U.S. military is spread over 31 permanent bases and a further 19 military sites to which the Department of Defense has access as of March 2024, a Congress report shows.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
WHAT ARE U.S. TROOPS IN EUROPE COMPRISED OF?
U.S. European Command (USEUCOM) oversees U.S. military operations across Europe, working with NATO allies through six component commands representing the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Special Operations Forces and the newly established Space Force.
These components are headquartered in Germany and Italy, and focus on crisis response and security cooperation across Europe and Africa.
WHERE IN EUROPE ARE THESE TROOPS BASED?
The U.S. troops are stationed in more than a dozen European countries. Germany, Italy and Britain have the biggest presence of personnel. This list comprises some of the largest contingents.
Map showing the repartition of the U.S. military in Europe
Germany – The largest U.S. base in Europe is the air base near the German city of Ramstein, where the troops have been stationed since 1952. According to DMDC data, as of December 2025, 36,436 active service members were stationed in Germany, divided into five garrisons.
Britain – The U.S. forces in the United Kingdom comprised 10,156 service members as of December last year, garrisoned in three bases, hosting mainly Air Force personnel.
Italy – U.S. military personnel have been stationed in Italy since the end of World War Two and comprise Army, Navy and Air Force divisions. DMDC data shows that Italy hosted 12,662 active-duty soldiers at the end of 2025 across bases in Vicenza, Aviano, Naples and Sicily.
Spain – The country hosts U.S. Navy and Air Force bases near the Strait of Gibraltar. DMDC data shows that as of December 2025, 3,814 personnel were permanently assigned to Spain.
Poland – Poland hosts 369 permanently assigned active-duty service members, as well as about 10,000 personnel of rotational forces funded through the European Deterrence Initiative, DMDC and Congressional Research Service data shows. The personnel are garrisoned across four bases with temporary U.S. access.
Romania – Similarly to Poland and other ex-communist bloc countries, Romania hosts a rotational presence of U.S. forces on top of 153 permanently assigned service members, according to DMDC and Congress Research Service. The bases to which the U.S. has access include Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base, Camp Turzii, and Deveselu.
Hungary – The U.S. conducts rotational deployments and exercise missions in Hungary. DMDC said in December that the country hosted 77 permanently assigned service members stationed in two bases, Kecskemet, and Papa Air.
Reporting by Mathias de Rozario and Mateusz Rabiega in Gdansk Editing by Gareth Jones
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
发表回复