俄罗斯与中国否决旨在重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的联合国决议,距特朗普最后期限仅数小时


2026年4月7日 美国东部时间下午1:50 / 福克斯新闻频道

卡洛琳·利夫特称“只有总统清楚”伊朗面临美国东部时间晚8点最后期限时他将采取何种行动
作者:格雷格·诺曼-戴蒙德 福克斯新闻

俄罗斯与中国周二否决了一项联合国安理会决议,该决议旨在重新开放霍尔木兹海峡,此时距唐纳德·特朗普总统要求伊朗停止威胁这条关键航道的最后期限仅数小时。

特朗普已给伊朗定下最后期限:若无法在美国东部时间周二晚8点前重新开放霍尔木兹海峡,伊朗将面临针对其发电厂和桥梁的打击。该决议以11票赞成、2票反对获得通过,巴基斯坦和哥伦比亚投了弃权票。

“没有人应该容忍他们将全球经济置于枪口之下,但俄罗斯与中国今日却选择容忍,”美国大使迈克·沃尔兹周二表示。“他们站在了试图恐吓海湾地区使其屈服的政权一边,尽管该政权正借着全国性互联网断网期间,残酷镇压那些敢于追求尊严与自由的本国民众。”

“未能通过这项决议向全世界、向世界人民传递了错误信号——这意味着威胁国际航道的行为可以不受负责维护国际和平与安全的国际组织采取任何果断行动而逍遥法外,”巴林外交大臣阿卜杜勒拉蒂夫·本·拉希德·扎亚尼在投票后补充道。

美国驻巴林、埃及大使馆发布警告,伊朗威胁中东各地大学

2026年4月7日,联合国总部纽约,安理会成员就一项旨在疏通霍尔木兹海峡的决议进行投票。中国与俄罗斯否决了该决议。(蒂莫西·A·克莱里/法新社 盖蒂图片社 摄)

这项由巴林提出的、已遭否决的决议“强烈鼓励有意使用霍尔木兹海峡商业海上航线的国家协调行动,采取符合实际情况的防御性措施,为确保霍尔木兹海峡的航行安全与安保作出贡献”。

决议还要求伊朗立即停止对商船和商业船只的袭击,停止妨碍它们在霍尔木兹海峡的航行自由,并攻击民用基础设施。

据美联社报道,为争取俄罗斯与中国投弃权票而非否决票,决议的措辞被大幅弱化。

海湾国家最初的提案原本授权各国使用“一切必要手段”——这是联合国措辞,涵盖军事行动——以确保霍尔木兹海峡的通航,并阻止封锁海峡的企图。

为何霍尔木兹海峡至关重要:特朗普向伊朗发布最新最后通牒

2026年3月11日,阿联酋 Ras al-Khaimah 北部靠近阿曼穆桑代姆省边境的海湾区域内的货船,位于霍尔木兹海峡附近。(路透社/特约摄影师/档案照片)

在安理会15个成员国中拥有否决权的俄罗斯、中国与法国均表示反对批准使用武力后,决议文本被修订,删除了所有提及进攻性行动的内容,仅授权“一切必要的防御手段”。原定于周六进行投票。

但决议随后被进一步弱化:删除了所有提及安理会授权(即行动指令)的内容,并将条款范围限定在霍尔木兹海峡内,此前的草案曾包括邻近水域。

“我明确说明——这份文本只会助长美国和以色列政权继续其非法行径和残暴罪行,同时让它们逃脱问责,”伊朗驻联合国大使阿米尔·赛义德·伊拉瓦尼在投票后说道。

2026年4月7日,纽约联合国总部,俄罗斯大使瓦西里·涅边贾等待安理会会议开始。(迈克尔·M·圣地亚哥/盖蒂图片社 摄)

点击此处获取福克斯新闻应用程序

“伊朗政权必须在美国东部时间晚8点前抓住时机,与美国达成协议,”白宫新闻秘书卡洛琳·利夫特周二对福克斯新闻表示。“只有总统清楚局势发展以及他将采取何种行动。”

福克斯新闻的帕特里克·沃德、安德斯·哈格斯特伦与美联社对本文亦有贡献。

格雷格·诺曼是福克斯新闻数字频道记者。

Russia, China veto UN resolution aimed at reopening Strait of Hormuz, hours before Trump deadline

April 7, 2026 1:50pm EDT / Fox News

Karoline Leavitt says ‘only the president knows’ what he will do as Iran faces 8 pm ET deadline

By Greg Norman-Diamond, Fox News

Russia and China vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution Tuesday aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz, just hours before President Donald Trump’s deadline for Iran to cease threatening the key waterway.

Trump has given Iran until 8 p.m. ET to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or face strikes against its power plants and bridges on Tuesday. The resolution received 11 votes in favor and two against, with abstentions from Pakistan and Colombia.

“No one should tolerate that they are holding the global economy at gunpoint, but today, Russia and China did tolerate,” U.S. Ambassador Mike Waltz said Tuesday. “They sided with a regime that seeks to intimidate the Gulf into submission,even as it brutalizes its own people during a national internet blackout for daring to imagine dignity or freedom.”

“Failing to adopt this resolution sends the wrong signal to the world, to the people of the world — the signal that the threat to international waterways can pass without any decisive action by the international organization responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security,” Bahrain’s foreign minister, Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani, added following the vote.

US EMBASSIES IN BAHRAIN, EGYPT ISSUE WARNINGS AS IRAN THREATENS UNIVERSITIES ACROSS MIDDLE EAST

Members of the Security Council vote on a resolution to unblock the Strait of Hormuz at U.N. headquarters in New York on April 7, 2026. China and Russia vetoed the resolution.(Timothy A. Clary/AFP via Getty Images)

The vetoed resolution, which was introduced by Bahrain, “strongly encourages states interested in the use of commercial maritime routes in the Strait of Hormuz to coordinate efforts, defensive in nature, commensurate with the circumstances, to contribute to ensuring the safety and security of navigation across the Strait of Hormuz.”

The resolution also demanded that Iran immediately halt attacks on merchant and commercial vessels and stop impeding their freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz and attacking civilian infrastructure.

The language of the resolution was significantly weakened to try to get Russia and China to abstain rather than veto it, according to The Associated Press.

The initial Gulf proposal would have authorized countries to use “all necessary means” — U.N. wording that would include military action — to ensure transit through the Strait of Hormuz and deter attempts to close it.

WHY THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ MATTERS AS TRUMP ISSUES FRESH ULTIMATUM TO IRAN

Cargo ships in the Gulf, near the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from northern Ras al-Khaimah, near the border with Oman’s Musandam governance, in United Arab Emirates, March 11, 2026.(Reuters/Stringer/File Photo/File Photo)

After Russia,China and France, all veto-wielding countries on the 15-member Security Council, expressed opposition to approving the use of force, the resolution was revised to eliminate all references to offensive action. It would have authorized only “all defensive means necessary.” A vote had been expected on Saturday.

But instead,the resolution was further weakened to eliminate any reference to Security Council authorization — which is an order for action — and limit its provisions to the Strait of Hormuz.Previous drafts had included adjacent waters.

“Let me be clear — this text would only embolden the United States and the Israeli regime to continue in their unlawful actions and atrocious crime, while shielding from accountability,” Iran’s ambassador to the U.N., Amir Saeid Iravani, said following the vote.

Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia, of Russia, waits for the start of a Security Council meeting at U.N. headquarters in New York City on April 7, 2026.(Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

“The Iranian regime has until 8 p.m. Eastern Time to meet the moment and make a deal with the United States,” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told Fox News on Tuesday. “Only the president knows where things stand and what he will do.”

Fox News’ Patrick Ward, Anders Hagstrom and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Greg Norman is a reporter at Fox News Digital.

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注