深入敌后:营救坠落在伊朗的美国空军人员的大胆行动


2026-04-06T11:00:00-0500 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

据了解内情的消息人士向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露,美国上周紧急调动大规模秘密作战部队前往营救一名在伊朗中部上空被迫弹射逃生的武器系统操作员。在搜救行动从数小时延长至数天的过程中,美军投入了超过150架战机,在与伊朗军队的竞速中成功找到这位空军上校。

此次行动共使用了超过200枚弹药。

多位了解营救行动的官员表示,这名武器操作员在敌后掩体中隐蔽了近两天,藏身于一处多岩石的山缝里。

此次营救行动展开之际,美伊两国在全球石油贸易关键航道霍尔木兹海峡的紧张局势不断升级。据消息人士向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露,特朗普总统叫停了其他原定针对伊朗的军事行动,将相关注意力和资源转向这场美国政府的艰巨行动,全力定位并营救被困的美国军人。


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这张由伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队官方网站Sepahnews提供的照片显示,2026年4月伊朗伊斯法罕省上空升起黑烟。伊朗国家电视台称,这里是美军一架运输机和两架参与营救行动的直升机被击落的地点。——美联社 塞帕赫新闻社供图

搜救人员最终锁定了被困人员的信标信号,并于当地时间周日上午将其安全救出。

以下是坠机及营救行动的时间线。本次报道基于与多位熟悉搜救任务的官员的对话整理而成。

星期四

本周四,特朗普总统并未公开露面。当天美国民众的注意力大多集中在司法部的动态——特朗普解雇了司法部长帕姆·邦迪。总统还庆祝了白宫新宴会厅规划方案获得规划委员会批准。

但在幕后,特朗普与其核心国家安全团队在白宫召开闭门会议,筹备针对伊朗的更多军事行动。

在Truth Social平台上,总统表示伊朗尚未见识美国军方的全部实力,并威胁将发动进一步打击。他写道:“先炸桥梁,再炸发电厂!”

截至当时,这场战争仍以空袭为主,已知尚无美国地面部队进入伊朗境内。

美国东部时间当晚近10点,呼号为“Dude 44”的F-15E攻击鹰战斗机被地对空导弹击落,导致两名美国空军人员意外迫降在伊朗境内。这架战机当时正在执行打击任务。

由国防部长皮特·赫格斯瑟授权的搜救行动在午夜前启动。21架战机深入伊朗领土。该地区的海军海豹突击队、陆军和空军特种作战航空部队以及战斗医疗队随即动员起来。

星期五

美军战机在崎岖多山的地形中搜寻失踪军人,期间遭遇敌方火力。

最初有12架战斗机参与任务,另有4架飞机负责干扰敌方通信并开展情报侦察行动,还有5架救援飞机升空。

被击落战机的飞行员,呼号为“Dude 44A”,在数小时内获救。搭载该飞行员的HH-60铺路鹰直升机遭遇轻武器射击受损,机上机组人员受伤,但最终安全降落在友方区域。另一架受损的A-10雷电II攻击机(简称“疣猪”)的飞行员被迫在波斯湾上空弹射逃生,随后被营救。

此时,与机组同伴失散的空军武器系统操作员仍身处敌方纵深区域,他随身携带有一把手枪、一台加密通信设备和一台定位信标。他在弹射逃生时受伤,并自行处理了伤口。在五角大楼,这位上校被标记为“DUSTWUN”——美军术语,意为“服役状态——下落不明”。

中情局特工发起了欺骗行动,在伊朗境内散布消息称美军已经找到这位上校,并正将其从地面转移出境。

在华盛顿,特朗普总统上午与赫格斯瑟和国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥在 Situation Room(白宫 Situation Room,即战情室)闭门会商。特朗普随后在椭圆形办公室接收最新进展汇报。

中情局锁定了这名坠机飞行员的确切位置,位于伊斯法罕以南的山区。据悉伊朗至少一半的核储备都储存在附近的一处设施中。随着美国军事力量——以及总统的注意力——转向这场战斗搜救任务,其他原定军事行动均被叫停。

这名武器操作员在能够通讯时,通过无线电发送了一条消息:“上帝是仁慈的。”

据一位美国官员透露,这句话最初引发了担忧,以为这名美国人已被伊朗军队俘获。特朗普政府官员在得知这并非人质营救情况后松了一口气。

搜救区域及救援任务飞机残骸大致位置

F-15E战机被击落于伊朗西南部的山区,这名飞行员在敌后生存了近两天。这张地图展示了本次搜救行动集中的大致区域,以及被拍摄到的救援飞机残骸的近似位置。——哥伦比亚广播公司新闻 研究与视觉验证团队

星期六

如果没有特殊情况,在气温达到80华氏度(约26.7摄氏度)的晴朗周六,总统通常会去打高尔夫球。但周六一整天,西翼办公楼外都能看到海军陆战队哨兵,这通常意味着总统在办公。总统通讯主管证实,“他一直在白宫和椭圆形办公室不间断工作”,这表明营救行动是当前工作的重中之重。

赫格斯瑟定期向总统电话汇报最新进展。

伊朗和美国军队竞相抢先找到被困上校。包括伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队、巴斯基民兵和当地执法人员在内的武装人员在地形中搜寻这名飞行员,并悬赏捉拿他。美国军方迅速扩大了搜救行动规模。

到周六时,五角大楼已调集超过150架飞机营救这名武器系统军官。消息人士称,其中包括64架战斗机、4架轰炸机、48架加油机、13架救援飞机以及26架情报和干扰飞机。

战机轰炸了伊朗车队,以阻滞其向被困军官所在区域推进。

当地时间周日白天,海军海豹突击队在山区将这名飞行员救出并送往安全地带。

两架负责运送救援人员撤离的C-130运输机在伊朗一处偏远基地陷入松软泥土,无法起飞。按照美军标准操作流程,这些飞机被炸毁以防落入敌手,并未遭到伊朗军队袭击。

另有三架飞机被派往该地区接应突击队员。一位官员表示,他们使用了伊朗境内一处简易机场。

美军陆续撤离敌方空域,战机相继在科威特降落。整个任务在美国东部时间午夜前完成。

特朗普总统表示,获救的飞行员虽有受伤,但安然无恙。

Inside the daring mission to rescue a U.S. airman downed in Iran

2026-04-06T11:00:00-0500 / CBS News

The United States scrambled a massive clandestine and fighting force to rescue a weapons systems operator who had to eject from his fighter jet over central Iran last week, eventually sending more than 150 aircraft to beat Iranian forces in the race to find the Air Force colonel, as the search stretched from hours into days, sources familiar with the situation told CBS News.

And more than 200 munitions were used.

The weapons airman survived nearly two days behind enemy lines, sheltering in a rocky mountain crevice, multiple officials familiar with the rescue said.

The recovery of the downed airman unfolded against the backdrop of escalating tensions between Washington and Tehran over the Strait of Hormuz, a critical channel for global oil trade. President Trump halted other planned U.S. military operations against Iran, redirecting attention and resources in a herculean U.S. government effort toward locating and extracting the stranded American service member, sources told CBS News.

In this image provided by Sepahnews, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard’s official website, black smoke rises into the air at what Iran’s state TV claimed was the site where an American transport plane and two helicopters involved in a rescue operation were shot down, in Isfahan province, Iran, April, 2026.Sepahnews via AP

The search zeroed in on the stranded crew member’s beacon and eventually brought him to safety Sunday morning local time.

Here’s the timeline leading up to the crash and the rescue. The following reporting is based on conversations with multiple officials familiar with the search and rescue mission.

Thursday

President Trump was not seen in public on Thursday, when the nation’s attention had turned largely to the unfolding drama at the Justice Department, as Mr. Trump fired Attorney General Pam Bondi. The president also celebrated a planning board’s approval of his plans for a new ballroom at the White House.

Behind the scenes though, Mr. Trump and his core national security team huddled at the White House, preparing for additional U.S. military operations against Iran.

On Truth Social, the president said Iran had not yet seen the full might of the U.S. military and threatened further attacks. “Bridges next, then Electric Power Plants!” he wrote.

So far, the war had been an air campaign. No known American ground forces had entered Iran.

Just before 10 p.m. ET, the F-15E Strike Eagle, referred to by the call sign Dude 44, was shot down by a surface-to-air missile, inadvertently putting two U.S. airmen on the ground in Iran. The fighter jet had been on a strike mission.

Search and rescue operations, authorized by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, began before midnight. Twenty-one aircraft moved deep into Iranian territory. Navy SEALs, Army and Air Force Special Operations Aviation and combat medic teams in the region mobilized.

Friday

American aircraft scoured rugged, mountainous terrain for the missing service members while taking enemy fire.

Initially, a dozen fighter jets were part of the mission. Four other planes were sent to jam enemy communications and conduct intelligence and reconnaissance. Five rescue aircraft also took to the sky.

The downed fighter jet’s pilot, call sign Dude 44A, was saved within hours. An HH-60 Pave Hawk helicopter carrying the pilot to safety sustained damage from small arms fire, injuring crew members on board, but it ultimately landed safely in friendly territory. The pilot of another damaged aircraft, an A-10 Thunderbolt II, or Warthog for short, was forced to eject over the Persian Gulf and was rescued.

That left the Air Force weapons systems officer, separated from his crewmate, somewhere deep inside enemy territory, armed with a handgun, an encrypted communication device and a location beacon. He was injured when he ejected from the jet and began treating his own wounds. At the Pentagon, the colonel was designated “DUSTWUN” — military speak for Duty Status — Whereabouts Unknown.

CIA operatives launched a deception campaign, spreading word inside Iran that U.S. forces had already found the colonel and were moving him on the ground, out of the country.

In Washington, Mr. Trump spent the morning huddled in the Situation Room with Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Mr. Trump later received updates in the Oval Office.

The CIA locked on to the downed airman’s exact location in a mountainous area south of Isfahan. At least half of Iran’s nuclear stockpile is believed to be stored at a facility nearby. Other planned operations were halted as U.S. military power — and the president’s attention — pivoted to the combat rescue mission.

When he could, the weapons officer radioed a message: “God is good.”

According to a U.S. official, the wording initially raised concerns that the American had been captured by Iranian forces. Trump administration officials were relieved to learn it wasn’t a hostage rescue situation.

Region of rescue and estimated location of wreckage from rescue mission aircraft

The F-15E was shot down in a mountainous region of southwest Iran, where the airman survived nearly two days behind enemy lines. This map shows the general region of the country where the rescue activity was concentrated as well as the approximate location of photographed wreckage from rescue aircraft.Credit: CBS News research and visual verification

Saturday

A sunny Saturday with highs in the 80s would normally be a golf day for the president. But a Marine sentry was spotted outside the West Wing most of the day Saturday, usually a sign the president is at work. The president’s communications director confirmed “he has been working nonstop in the White House and Oval Office,” an indication of the intense focus on the rescue mission.

Hegseth phoned in regular updates to the president.

Iranian and U.S. forces jockeyed to reach the stranded colonel first. Armed Iranians, including the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, Basij militia and local law enforcement combed the terrain in search of the airman. A cash reward was offered for his capture. The U.S. military rapidly expanded the operation to find him.

By Saturday, the Pentagon had surged more than 150 planes to rescue the weapons system officer. That included 64 fighter jets, four bombers, 48 refuelers, 13 rescue aircraft and 26 intelligence and jamming aircraft, sources said.

Warplanes bombed Iranian convoys to block their advance toward the downed officer.

Navy SEALs recovered the airman from the mountain during daylight hours Sunday local time and flew him to safety.

Two C-130 transport planes tasked with flying out rescue crews got bogged down in loose soil and were unable to take off from a remote base in Iran. Those planes were blown up to keep them from being captured by the enemy, standard practice for the military. They were not attacked by Iranian forces.

Three additional aircraft were sent into theater to fetch the commandos. One official said they used a rudimentary airfield in Iran.

U.S. forces exited enemy airspace with planes touching down in Kuwait in succession. The mission was completed just before midnight Eastern Time.

The rescued airman was injured, Mr. Trump said, but safe and sound.

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