访谈文字实录:马里兰州州长韦斯·摩尔做客《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对全国》节目 2026年4月5日
2026年4月5日 07:30:05 美国东部夏令时 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
以下是马里兰州民主党州长韦斯·摩尔的完整访谈实录,该访谈将于2026年4月5日在《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对全国》节目播出,本周由白宫资深政治记者埃德·奥基夫主持。本次访谈于2026年4月3日录制。
埃德·奥基夫: 州长,感谢您做客我们节目,非常感谢。我们此次访谈正值一场持续的战争对经济产生一定影响之际:汽油价格上涨,通胀持续攀升。周五的就业报告表现尚可,但抵押贷款利率持续走高,房贷申请量下降。您以州长的视角观察这一切,深知本州民众正在承受经济压力。作为州长,您能采取哪些措施来应对这些问题?
州长韦斯·摩尔: 我们确实正在经历这一切。诚然,州长无法控制过去一年能源价格飙升的局面。您知道,我母亲去年3月的能源账单是140美元,现在已经接近500美元。州长也无法控制汽油价格每加仑上涨超过1美元,而这正是我们贸然发动另一场选择型战争的结果。州长同样无法控制住房变得越来越难买、越来越昂贵的现状。但我们作为州长可以做的是,即便我无法控制食品价格,我们可以确保不存在价格操纵行为,确保这些大型企业不会压榨消费者,就像我们在马里兰州正在做的那样。我可以确保,尽管我们眼睁睁看着能源价格上涨,我们可以追究这些数据中心公司的责任,并为马里兰州民众提供退税和回馈,我们目前就在这么做。
埃德·奥基夫: 最近的一项民调显示,您的支持率似乎也出现了下滑,在持反对意见的受访者中,他们将原因归咎于增税和收费。至少在本州,已经有了暂时豁免汽油税的讨论。马里兰州的汽油税在全美属于较高水平。您刚才说州长对油价无能为力,但理论上您可以推行汽油税假期,对吗?
州长摩尔: 没错。我们能采取的解决汽油价格问题的最佳办法,就是停止发动外国战争,阻止油价每加仑再上涨1美元。
埃德·奥基夫: 那么您同意总统的观点,即战争结束后油价就会回落?
州长摩尔: 不,我不同意。我认为总统至今仍未能清晰阐明油价上涨的根本原因,也没能说明压低油价需要采取哪些必要措施。您想想我们在马里兰州的做法:我们实际上为该州的中产阶级减税了。因为我坚信,我们现在需要为中产阶级提供更多救济,同时要求马里兰州最富有的人群多做一些贡献,这样我们才能实现诸如提升阅读和数学成绩的目标——就像我们在马里兰州看到的那样——以及马里兰州现在拥有全美下降速度最快的暴力犯罪率之一。我们要求最富有的马里兰州人更多地参与到这项事业中来。
埃德·奥基夫: 那么在您看来,汽油税假期就不可能了?
州长摩尔: 是的,我们需要停止发动这些无休止的战争。我认为我们正处于极其危险的境地——我们再次陷入了另一场无休止的战争。这场战争与我曾参与过的那场战争非常相似:我曾带领第82空降师的士兵在阿富汗作战。我知道美国在阿富汗驻扎了20年,耗费了该国超过2.5万亿美元,我们失去了2400多名美国士兵的生命。我们当初参战是为了改变塔利班政权。但20年后的今天,掌权的依然是塔利班。所以我觉得我们正再次陷入这类无休止的战争,我们让美国民众为此买单,但美国总统、三军总司令至今仍未阐明我们参战的具体目标究竟是什么。
埃德·奥基夫: 就在我们访谈期间,伊朗境内正在开展搜救行动,因为一架美国战斗机被击落。近日总统表示,这项行动将在两到三周内完成。这一点似乎让您无法认同。
州长摩尔: 这让我感到极度不安,因为我想到了那些家属。我想到了我们军人的家属,他们现在不敢接电话,因为害怕听到电话那头的坏消息。美国总统在谈及我们目前取得的军事成就时,却没有承认前方还有漫长的道路,也没有人向我们解释清楚我们究竟在做什么,胜利的标准又是什么。因此,我为这些家属祈祷,同时也为白宫能给出明确说法而祈祷。
埃德·奥基夫: 您今年将在三场毕业典礼上发表演讲,对象是2026届毕业生,其中一场就在您曾就读的军事预科学校。那里的很多学生可能会直接参军。您想对他们说些什么?
州长摩尔: 我非常自豪能回到那所挽救了我生命的学校发表毕业典礼演讲。您知道,我是被送到那里去的,人们总问我为什么选择去军事学校。我会说,没人会主动选择去军事学校。我当时很愤怒,很迷茫,童年过得很艰难,是那所学校挽救了我的人生。我很自豪能回去和这些学员们交流。我也知道,其中一些学员之后会选择参军,我会告诉他们,我为他们感到骄傲。我为他们选择投身服务的人生感到骄傲,为他们为国家和民主而战感到骄傲。但我也为他们祈祷,也为这个国家的领导层祈祷,希望他们在做决策时能将他们和他们的家人放在心上,而不是仅仅做出那些在我看来从一开始就错误且愚蠢的决定。
埃德·奥基夫: 我此次采访您的部分原因是,在最近的一次采访中,您提出了一个理论,阐述下一届总统必须理清哪些问题,以及如何将特朗普总统的执政成果划分为五个截然不同的类别:已损坏且无法修复的、已损坏但可以修复的、已损坏且需要换一种方式修复的、得以存续但需要打破的,以及得以存续且需要维持的。您对此有过深入思考,所以我想和您探讨一些具体案例,看看它们会被归入哪个类别。
州长摩尔: 好的。
埃德·奥基夫: 您会如何定位美伊关系?
州长摩尔: 实际上,我会将伊朗归入一个更大的类别,也就是——
埃德·奥基夫: 第六个类别?
州长摩尔: 我们如何看待对外战争。
埃德·奥基夫: 明白了。
州长摩尔: 您知道,唐纳德·特朗普竞选时提出了三项承诺:一是降低物价,二是公布爱泼斯坦的相关文件,三是不会让美国卷入外国战争。美国民众投票支持了这些承诺。但现在这三点他一个都没做到,完全落空了。所以当我谈论美国军队可以且应该如何被使用时——作为一名服过役、为国家战斗过的人——我知道有些时候,世界上最强大的美国军队可以也应该被动用。但我们要明确一点:不要将美国军队的军事行动成功与战略成功混为一谈。
埃德·奥基夫: 那么展望未来,您会将美伊关系归入哪一类?是已损坏且无法修复?还是得以存续但需要维持?或是已损坏且需要换一种方式修复?
州长摩尔: 我认为,目前美伊之间的关系不仅已经破裂,而且我不确定是否有人清晰阐明过未来的出路。当我们谈论伊朗时,我们不仅仅是在谈论美伊双边关系,我们还在谈论伊朗与其他国家的关系,我们在谈论一个更大的、复杂的外交政策问题。顺便说一句,我们发动这场战争的同时,还在做另外两件事:我们基本上摧毁了美国在软实力方面的积累,比如美国国际开发署,以及美国对外援助的方式;而与此同时,负责国土安全的国土安全部也处于停摆状态。所以坦率地说,我们处理战争与和平问题的方式太过愚蠢,这是我们必须解决的问题。
埃德·奥基夫: 您会将美以关系归入哪个类别?
州长摩尔: 嗯,我认为美以关系是一项重要的双边关系。但和任何重要关系一样,我们需要问责。您看,我们正在伊朗发动这场战争,而作为一名士兵,我始终希望有三件事:第一,战争永远应该是最后的选择;第二,你必须清楚自己的任务和最终目标;第三,你必须建立国际联盟。而我们在针对伊朗发动的这场战争中,一件都没有做到。
埃德·奥基夫: 就在这一切发生的同时,总统近日在白宫的一次集会中表示,在他看来,因为有50个州,所以我们不可能同时照顾好日托、医疗补助和医疗保险这些各自独立的项目。他认为联邦政府不应该为这些项目买单,因为“我们必须专注于一件事:军事保护”。
州长摩尔: 这简直是胡言乱语。这不是我们任何人想要的结果。我们不想一边打外国战争,一边剥夺民众的医疗保障。
埃德·奥基夫: 各州甚至可以在没有联邦援助的情况下承担医疗补助、医疗保险和日托的费用吗?
州长摩尔: 不行。
埃德·奥基夫: ——日托的费用?
州长摩尔: 本届白宫政府做出的很多决定,显然都清楚没有任何一个州有能力说:“好吧,我们来承担医疗保健的费用,或者我们来解决粮食不安全问题”。我们去年就见过这种情况:美国总统为了削减补充营养援助计划(SNAP)的开支而违反了法律。事实上,我们起诉了他们,并且赢了,我们在法庭上击败了他。但——
埃德·奥基夫: 不过听起来他还会再试一次。
州长摩尔: 而且他确实又试了一次。他实际上就这个裁决提起了上诉,简直是大发脾气,因为法官告诉他,不,你必须为民众提供食品援助。最终我们在马里兰州从财政责任基金中拿出了6300万美元——这笔基金来自资本利得税——我说,我不会让马里兰州的民众挨饿,因为华盛顿方面在进行一场“食物大战”。所以我们确保了马里兰州民众的SNAP福利不会被削减。但让各州或州长承担本应是联邦政府共同承担的责任,这是极不公平的,因为我们各州都在做联邦政府从未做到的事情:我们实际上都平衡了预算。让我们承担本应是联邦政府职责范围内的事务,这是不公平的,因为联邦政府已经决定不再履行自己的职责。
埃德·奥基夫: 我们的时间差不多了,州长。但感谢您抽出时间接受采访。复活节快乐。
州长摩尔: 谢谢。复活节快乐。
Transcript: Maryland Gov. Wes Moore on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan,” April 5, 2026
April 5, 2026T07:30:05-0400 / CBS News
The following is the full transcript of an interview with Maryland Democratic Gov. Wes Moore, which will air on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” on April 5, 2026, moderated this week by senior White House and political correspondent Ed O’Keefe. The interview was taped on April 3, 2026.
ED O’KEEFE: Well, Governor, thank you for joining us. We appreciate it. We’re meeting amid an ongoing war that is having a bit of an effect on the economy. Rising gas prices, inflation keeps creeping up. It was a decent jobs report on Friday, but mortgage rates are climbing and mortgage applications are down. You observe this as a governor, and you know that residents in your state are feeling the economic pinch. What can you do as a governor to address all of this?
GOV. WES MOORE: Well, we are feeling it, and it is true that, you know, a governor does not control the fact that energy prices have spiked over the past year. You know, my, my mom’s energy bill in March of last year was $140. It’s now creeping close to $500. Governors don’t have full control over that. Governors can’t control the fact that gas prices have gone up now over $1 because we decided to enter into another war of choice, that governors cannot control the fact that we are continuing to watch homes become more difficult and more expensive. But the thing we can do as governors is we can make sure that even though I don’t control the price of food, that I can make sure that we’re not doing price manipulation, and that these big corporations aren’t gouging our customers, as we’re doing here in the state of Maryland. You know, that I can make sure that even though we are watching energy prices rise, that we can hold these data center companies accountable and also making sure we’re giving a rebate and giving something back to the people of the state of Maryland, which we’re doing here.
ED O’KEEFE: Even your approval rating appears to have taken a hit in recent days, at least in one survey, and among those who disapproved, they cited raising taxes and fees. There’s been some conversation in this state, at least, about possibly waiving the gas tax for a little while. It is one of the higher ones in the country. You say governors can’t do much about the gas price, you could conceivably establish a gas price holiday, no?
GOV. MOORE: Yeah. I mean, the best thing that we could do to be able to address gas prices is by stop fighting foreign wars and stop watching gas prices jump up over $1.
ED O’KEEFE: So you agree with the president’s theory that it will go back down once the war is over?
GOV. MOORE : No, I disagree, because I think the president still does not have a full articulation as to why gas prices are going up in the first place, or what’s going to be necessary or required to be able to bring them down. You know, I think about what we’ve done here in Maryland to address that, where we’ve actually given the middle class in Maryland a tax cut. Because I do believe that we need to give the middle class a little bit of extra relief now, and we ask the wealthiest of Marylanders to be able to invest a little bit more, so we can do things like having the rising, you know, increases in reading and math scores like we’re seeing in Maryland, and the fact that Maryland now has amongst the fastest drops in violent crime anywhere in the United States of America. And we ask the wealthiest of Marylanders to be able to do more to participate in that.
ED O’KEEFE: So gas tax holidays off the table, then, in your view?
GOV. MOORE: Yeah, I think we need to stop fighting these, these forever wars. And, you know, and I think about the fact that we are, we are very dangerously- we’re lurching again into another forever war. And this is a forever war that is very similar to the one that I fought in, where I led soldiers with the 82nd Airborne Division in Afghanistan. And I know that the United States was in Afghanistan for 20 years, that it cost this country over two and a half trillion dollars, that we lost over 2,400 American lives. And we did it because we said we wanted to change the Taliban. And 20 years later, you know who’s in charge of Afghanistan? The Taliban. And so I feel like we are lurching into another one of these forever wars that we’re asking the American people to pay for, but we have still- but the president of the United States and the commander in chief has still yet to articulate what exactly it is that we’re doing.
ED O’KEEFE: As we meet here, there are search and rescue operations underway now inside Iran because a U.S. fighter jet has been shot down. In recent days, the president suggested this operation will be done in two to three weeks. That doesn’t seem to sit with you.
GOV. MOORE: It’s- this is sitting horribly with me, because I’m thinking about these families. I’m thinking about the families of our service members, who right now who are afraid to pick up the phone because they’re afraid to hear what is on the other end of the line. That we had a president of the United States talk about the military success that we have seen thus far, while still acknowledge- without acknowledging the fact of the long road ahead and no one understands or can art- has been articulated to us, what exactly it is that we are doing, or what success looks like. And so, I’m- I’m praying for these families, but also what I’m praying for is some clarity from the White House.
ED O’KEEFE: You’re giving three commencement addresses this season to members of the Class of 2026. And one of them is at the military prep school that you attended. A bunch of those students may be heading into the services right away. What would be your message to them?
GOV. MOORE: I’m so proud of the fact that I- I’m going to give the commencement of the school that helped to save my life. You know, I got, I got sent there because people always say, why’d you choose to go to military school? I say, no one chooses to go to military school. I was sent because I was angry, because I was frustrated, because I had a difficult childhood, and that place helped to save my life. And I’m proud to go back and talk to these cadets. I also know that there will be some of those cadets who will then choose to join the military, and what I’m going to tell them is I’m proud of them. I’m proud of them for choosing a life of service. I’m proud of them for being able to fight for our country and fight for our democracy. But I am also praying for them, and I’m praying for the leadership of this country, that they will make decisions with them and their families in mind, and not just simply make decisions that I think have been just wrong-headed and foolish on their face.
ED O’KEEFE: Part of the reason I wanted to speak with you is in another recent interview, you floated a theory of what the next president is going to have to figure out and how to organize what President Trump has done in, as you said, into five distinct buckets: what’s broken and irreparable, what’s broken and can be fixed, what’s broken and needs to be fixed differently, what survives but needs to be broken and what survives and needs to be sustained. You’ve given this some thought, so I wanted to walk you through some specific things and sort of wonder what- what buckets they would fall into.
GOV. MOORE: Okay
ED O’KEEFE: Where would you put Iran?
GOV. MOORE: Well, I would actually put Iran into a larger bucket, and that is–
ED O’KEEFE: A sixth bucket?
GOV. MOORE: Well, how we think about foreign wars.
ED O’KEEFE: Okay.
GOV. MOORE: Right? Because, you know, I think about Donald Trump ran making three promises, right, that he was going to bring prices down, that he was going to release the Epstein files, and that he was not going to get us involved in foreign wars. And the American people voted for that. And it’s strike one, strike two, strike three, because on each and every one of those things that he promised he did not make happen. And so when I talk about how the United States military can and should be used ,as someone who has served, as someone who has fought for this country, I know there is- there are times when the- when the- when the United States military, the world’s greatest military, can and should be used. And let’s be clear, let’s not confuse military success with the United States military with strategic success.
ED O’KEEFE: So thinking ahead Iran, is it broken and irreparable? Does it survive and need to be sustained? Is it broken, need to be fixed differently, the relationship with Iran?
GOV. MOORE: I think that- that the relationship with Iran right now is- is not just broken, but I’m not sure if there has been an articulation of what the path forward is. And when we’re talking about Iran, you’re not just talking about the relationship with Iran, you’re talking about Iran’s relationship with other countries. You’re talking about a larger foreign policy, you know, complication. And by the way, we have decided to start this war when we’re also doing two separate things that we’ve essentially obliterated what we have in terms of our soft power, USAID, how America does its foreign aid, and we’re doing it while the Department of Homeland Security, whose job it is to keep the homeland safe, is shut down. So this is the- this is the- the- the- the frankly, the- just the foolishness in the way that we’re approaching issues of war and peace that I think we’ve got to be able to address.
ED O’KEEFE: What bucket would you put the U.S.’s relationship with Israel in?
GOV. MOORE: Well, I- I think the U.S. relationship with- with Israel is- is an important relationship. But I think with any important relationship, there needs to be accountability. You know, I look at the fact that we’re fighting this- this- this- this war in Iran, and one of the things that- there’s three things you always hope for as a soldier, right? That war should always be the last resort, that the second piece should always be that you are clear about your mission and clear about your end game and the third is that you built an international coalition. We haven’t done any of those things with this war that we are waging in Iran.
ED O’KEEFE: In the midst of all this, the President in recent days, told a gathering at the White House that, in his view, because of the 50 states, quote, it’s not possible for us to take care of daycare, Medicaid, Medicare, all these individual things. He argues the federal government shouldn’t have to pay for those programs because, quote, we have to take care of one thing, military protection.
GOV. MOORE: That’s nonsense. And that’s not what any of us want. We don’t want to be fighting foreign wars while you’re taking away our health care.
ED O’KEEFE: Could a state even pay for Medicaid and Medicare–
GOV. MOORE: No
ED O’KEEFE: –daycare without federal assistance?
GOV. MOORE: So many of the decisions that this White House is making, they are making with a clear understanding that no state has a budget to say, okay, well, we’ll just take on health care, or we’ll just take on food insecurity. We saw that happen last year when the President of the United States broke the law in order to cut SNAP. In fact, we sued them, and we won, and we beat him in court on this. But we–
ED O’KEEFE: Sounds like he’s going to try again, though.
GOV. MOORE: And- and- and he did try again. He actually tried to appeal the fact, you know, threw a temper tantrum, because he felt- because the judges told him that actually, no, you need to pay for food assistance for people. And what we ended up doing is, in Maryland, I actually took $63 million out of our fiscal responsibility fund, which is a fund that is made up of capital gains taxes. And I said, well, I’m not going to let the people of my state go hungry, because Washington is throwing- having a food fight. And so we made sure that SNAP and SNAP benefits were not going to be cut for the people of Maryland. But it is a deeply unfair ask to ask states and or governors, because we do things that the federal government has never done, we actually balance our budgets. And it is an unfair ask to ask us to take on what should be a joint responsibility, because the federal government has decided to stop doing its job.
ED O’KEEFE: We have to leave it there, Governor. But thank you for taking the time. Happy Easter.
GOV. MOORE: Thank you. Happy Easter.
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