2026-04-03 03:17:45 UTC / 路透社
作者：卡尼什卡·辛格
2026年4月3日 3:17 UTC 发布，42分钟前更新
2025年8月17日，美国得克萨斯州埃尔帕索的布利斯堡东蒙大拿营，一辆用于运送移民海关执法局拘留人员的巴士驶出营地。路透社/保罗·拉特耶/资料图
华盛顿4月2日电（路透社）——美国得克萨斯州埃尔帕索的美国最大移民拘留营被查出49项拘留标准违规行为，该营地此前因反对唐纳德·特朗普总统的移民镇压政策而遭到移民倡导者的批评。
美国移民海关执法局（ICE）的拘留监督办公室于2月开展了为期三天的国会授权检查，报告于本周发布。
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这份报告指出，这座耗资12亿美元的东蒙大拿营存在49项“缺陷”。报告将“缺陷”定义为“任何违反适用的拘留标准、政策或操作程序的行为”。
报告称，其中22项缺陷与“使用武力和约束措施”相关，11项与“设施安全与管控”相关，另有5项与“医疗护理”相关。
特朗普政府推行了激进的移民镇压政策，该政策遭到人权组织及其他各方谴责，称其违反正当程序和言论自由。
维权组织表示，该政策为少数群体营造了不安全的环境，并引发了对种族 profiling 的担忧。特朗普则称政府的行动旨在改善国内安全并遏制非法移民。
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移民海关执法局设施的运营状况一直受到密切关注。
据该机构数据，2026年1月至3月下旬，至少有14名移民在移民海关执法局羁押期间死亡。这一数字较去年的31例有所上升，创下二十年来新高。
在2026年迄今的死亡案例中，至少有两起发生在东蒙大拿营。
去年年底，得克萨斯州民主党众议员维罗妮卡·埃斯科瓦尔参观了该营地，称那里的拘留人员遭遇了难以下咽的饮用水、变质食物以及不足的医疗护理服务。
卡尼什卡·辛格华盛顿报道；托马斯·德平豪斯编辑
我们的报道准则：汤姆森路透社信任原则
Inspection finds 49 violations of detention standards at largest US migrant detention camp
2026-04-03 03:17:45 UTC / Reuters
By Kanishka Singh
April 3, 2026 3:17 AM UTC Updated 42 mins ago
A bus used to transport detainees of Immigration and Customs Enforcement exits Camp East Montana, at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas, U.S., August 17, 2025. REUTERS/Paul Ratje/ File Photo
WASHINGTON, April 2 (Reuters) – An inspection found 49 violations of detention standards at the largest U.S. migrant detention camp, located in El Paso, Texas, which has faced criticism from immigration advocates opposed to President Donald Trump’s crackdown.
The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency’s office of detention oversight carried out a congressionally mandated inspection over three days in February; its report was released this week.
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The report found 49 “deficiencies” at the $1.2 billion facility, called Camp East Montana. It defined a “deficiency” as “any violation of detention standards, policies, or operational procedures, as applicable.”
There were 22 deficiencies related to the “use of force and restraints,” 11 related to “facility security and control” and five related to “medical care,” the report said.
The Trump administration has pursued an aggressive immigration crackdown that has been condemned by rights groups and others as being in violation of due process and free speech.
Advocacy groups say it has created an unsafe environment for minorities and raised concerns about racial profiling. Trump has cast the government’s actions as an attempt to improve domestic security and curb illegal immigration.
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Conditions at ICE facilities have been under scrutiny.
At least 14 immigrants have died in ICE custody from January 2026 through late March, according to the agency. That follows 31 deaths last year, a two-decade high.
Of the deaths thus far in 2026, at least two took place at Camp East Montana.
Late last year, U.S. Representative Veronica Escobar, a Texas Democrat, visited the facility and said detainees there endured foul-tasting drinking water, rotten food and inadequate healthcare.
Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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