2026-04-02T17:24:00.407Z / 路透社
作者:理查德·考恩 大卫·摩根
2026年4月2日 世界协调时17:24 两小时前更新
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2026年1月24日,美国华盛顿特区,美国国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆在联邦紧急事务管理局国家响应协调中心举行预计的新闻发布会前,会场展示了美国国土安全部徽章。路透社/内森·霍华德 购买授权,打开新标签页
- 内容摘要
- 企业
- 众议院共和党人对参议院法案立场不明
- 参议院通过的国土安全部拨款法案尚未安排众议院投票
- 民主党未能通过新的移民海关执法局限制条款,但阻止了更多2026财年拨款
华盛顿4月2日路透电 — 尽管参议院已为众议院通过相关立法扫清障碍,有望结束近七周的部分停摆,但美国国土安全部的联邦拨款周四仍悬而未决。
与此同时,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布将动用行政权力临时支付所有国土安全部雇员的薪酬,让议员们得以喘口气,国会仍需设法通过一项拨款至9月30日本财年末的法案。
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此前特朗普已于上周临时支付运输安全管理局机场安检人员的薪酬。
等待众议院表决的参议院法案未为本已获得充足资金的移民执法活动提供额外拨款。
众议院召开了简短会议,但未对上周晚些时候参议院通过的法案采取行动。众议院下一次会议定于周一召开。
此外,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊周四计划与党内普通议员举行电话会议,讨论下一步举措。
参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩周四早些时候在几乎空无一人的议事厅发表讲话,正式废除了众议院通过但几乎不可能在参议院通过的60天临时拨款法案,为结束国土安全部拨款争端扫清了道路。
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参议院和众议院共和党领导人周三宣布已达成协议,最终结束国土安全部停摆。但目前尚不清楚众议院共和党普通议员是否会支持该协议。
众议院若通过参议院法案,该法案将送交唐纳德·特朗普总统签署生效。
即便特朗普为所有国土安全部雇员提供临时薪酬,国会仍需设法为多个机构的国土安全部运营提供资金,包括联邦紧急事务管理局、网络安全与基础设施安全局以及海岸警卫队。
这场几乎自2025年1月20日特朗普第二任期开始以来就持续不断的拨款争端,核心仍有两个问题未解决。
掌控国会参众两院以及白宫的共和党人,希望确保在特朗普任期结束前获得大量联邦资金,以推行其激进的移民驱逐计划。
这需要为国土安全部下属的移民执法机构提供大量资金,包括为特朗普下令逮捕的移民在等待驱逐或可能获释期间建造额外拘留设施的资金。
参议院领袖图恩告诉记者,共和党将尝试通过一项极少使用且复杂的程序来实现这一目标,该程序可绕过任何民主党反对。
目前尚不清楚此举是否符合参议院关于为移民海关执法局和海关与边境保护局提供多年度拨款的规则。
民主党人要求对执行特朗普激进移民驱逐计划的移民海关执法局和海关与边境保护局特工施加新的限制。
掌控国会和白宫的共和党人拒绝将任何此类限制条款写入法律。
这些限制条款包括要求移民特工摘下遮盖身份的口罩、佩戴随身摄像头,并获得司法搜查令才能进入私人住宅。民主党还希望结束特工潜伏在教堂、医院和学校寻找移民及其子女的做法。
今年早些时候,两名美国公民在明尼阿波利斯被联邦移民特工枪杀,随后美国各地城市针对特朗普政府驱逐政策的抗议升级,民主党人随后提出了这项倡议。
记者未能立即联系到约翰逊的助手,以了解众议院打破国土安全部拨款僵局的下一步举措。
路透社记者理查德·考恩、大卫·摩根报道;埃米莉亚·西索莱-马塔里斯、千住纪代美编辑
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Fate of DHS funding uncertain as US Congress Republicans decide next steps
2026-04-02T17:24:00.407Z / Reuters
By Richard Cowan and David Morgan
April 2, 2026 5:24 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
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The U.S. Department of Homeland Security seal is displayed ahead of an expected press conference held by U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem at the FEMA National Response Coordination Center in Washington, D.C., U.S., January 24, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard. Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Companies
- House Republicans’ stance on Senate bill murky
- No House vote yet scheduled on Senate-passed DHS funding bill
- Democrats fail on new ICE restrictions but block more 2026 funds
WASHINGTON, April 2 (Reuters) – Federal funding for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security remained in limbo on Thursday despite the Senate clearing the way for the House of Representatives to pass legislation that would end a nearly seven-week partial shutdown.
Meanwhile, lawmakers got some breathing room, after President Donald Trump announced that he will use his executive powers to temporarily pay all DHS workers while Congress searches for a way to pass a bill with funding through September 30, the end of this fiscal year.
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This follows Trump’s action last week to temporarily pay Transportation Security Administration airport passenger screeners.
The Senate bill awaiting House action provides no additional funding for immigration law enforcement activities that already are robustly funded.
The House held a brief session without acting upon legislation that was passed by the Senate late last week. It is next scheduled to meet on Monday.
Also, House Speaker Mike Johnson was set to hold a call with his rank-and-file on Thursday to discuss next steps.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, speaking to a near-empty chamber early on Thursday, cleared the way for progress on ending the DHS funding fight by formally killing a 60-day, stopgap bill that had been passed by the House but had no chance of passing the Senate.
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Senate and House Republican leaders announced on Wednesday that they had reached a deal to finally end the DHS shutdown. But it was unclear whether House Republican rank-and-file would support that agreement.
House passage of the Senate bill would send it to President Donald Trump for signing into law.
Even with Trump’s temporary payments to all DHS workers, Congress still has to figure out a way to fund DHS operations for workers at an array of agencies, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and Coast Guard.
Two problems remain at the heart of this spending fight, which has been raging almost since the start of Trump’s second term that began on January 20, 2025.
Republicans, who control both chambers of Congress and the White House, want to ensure that large amounts of federal dollars will be available through the end of Trump’s presidency to execute his aggressive migrant deportation program.
That requires significant funding for immigration law enforcement agencies at DHS, including money for additional detention facilities for the migrants Trump wants to have under arrest while awaiting deportation or possible release.
Senate Leader Thune told reporters Republicans will try to accomplish this through a rarely-used and complicated procedure that would circumvent any Democratic opposition.
It is unclear whether this foray will be allowed under Senate rules for multi-year funding of Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection.
Democrats have demanded new constraints on ICE and CBP agents carrying out Trump’s aggressive migrant deportation program.
Republicans who control Congress and the White House have refused to allow any of those constraints to be written into law.
Those included requirements that immigration agents shed masks that conceal their identities, wear body cameras and obtain judicial warrants to enter private homes. Democrats also want to end agents’ practice of lurking at churches, hospitals and schools in an effort to find migrants and their children.
Democrats mounted this initiative after two U.S. citizens were shot dead in Minneapolis by federal immigration agents earlier this year and protests over the Trump administration’s deportation policy escalated in cities throughout the United States.
Aides to Johnson were not immediately available for comment on next steps the House will take to break the DHS funding logjam.
Reporting by Richard Cowan and David Morgan; Editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise and Chizu Nomiyama
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