2026年4月1日 / 美国东部时间晚上7:09 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
据美国财政部外国资产控制办公室消息，特朗普政府已解除对委内瑞拉临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯的制裁，此举正值美国寻求与委内瑞拉政府重建外交关系之际。
此次制裁解除仅在美国特种部队突袭逮捕罗德里格斯的前任尼古拉斯·马杜罗及其妻子三个月后发生。两人已被引渡至纽约面临贩毒指控，目前均已提出无罪抗辩。
将罗德里格斯的名字从所谓的“特别指定国民清单”中移除，将使她能够动用部分被冻结的资产，并与美国企业开展业务。这是特朗普政府一系列旨在与委内瑞拉实现关系正常化的最新举措，美国自2019年起便与委内瑞拉断绝了正式外交关系。
上个月，美国正式承认罗德里格斯为委内瑞拉领导人，并开始采取步骤重新开放美国驻加拉加斯大使馆。特朗普先生此前曾称赞罗德里格斯，称其“干得非常出色”，且“与美国议员合作得非常好”。
自马杜罗下台以来，美国政府一直在鼓励美国企业投资委内瑞拉石油行业，通过解除制裁允许美国石油公司投入资金用于基础设施建设和生产。美国能源部长克里斯·赖特和内政部长道格·伯古姆也率团访问了拥有全球最大石油储量的委内瑞拉。
一名特朗普政府官员表示，解除制裁“表明我们支持美委两国建立更具建设性的关系，支持扩大私营部门参与，这有助于推动委内瑞拉的经济复苏和民主过渡”。
另一名政府官员告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，此举“反映了我们决定与委内瑞拉由德尔西·罗德里格斯领导的临时当局开展合作”。
罗德里格斯在其Telegram频道的帖子中确认了制裁解除的消息。
“我们珍视唐纳德·特朗普总统的这一决定，它是推动两国关系正常化并强化双边关系的一步，”她写道。“我们相信，这一进展将有助于解除针对我国的现行制裁，使我们能够制定并落实切实有效的双边合作议程，造福两国人民。”
罗德里格斯与其他几名马杜罗政府核心成员于2018年被美国制裁，这一举措是当年马杜罗连任引发的外交危机的一部分，美国及其他多个国家认为此次选举存在舞弊。当时美国财政部曾表示，马杜罗任命罗德里格斯为副总统是为了“帮助他维持权力，巩固其专制统治”。
今年2月，委内瑞拉反对党领袖玛丽亚·科琳娜·马查多感谢特朗普政府将马杜罗赶下台，但同时辩称罗德里格斯因与马杜罗过往的关联而不可信任。
在2月接受《面向全国》节目主持人玛格丽特·布伦南的采访时，她表示：“德尔西·罗德里格斯目前所做的一切，都是因为她在执行来自美国的指令。”
易卜拉欣·阿克索伊对本文亦有贡献。
Trump administration lifts sanctions on Delcy Rodriguez, Venezuela’s acting president
April 1, 2026 / 7:09 PM EDT / CBS News
The Trump administration has lifted sanctions on Venezuela’s interim President Delcy Rodriguez, according to the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, as the U.S. seeks to rebuild ties with the Venezuelan government.
The rollback comes just three months after U.S. forces seized Rodriguez’ predecessor, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife in a daring special forces raid. Both were extradited to New York to face drug trafficking charges and have since pleaded not guilty.
The deletion of Rodriguez’s name from the so-called Specially Designated Nationals list will allow her to access certain blocked assets and deal with U.S.-based enterprises. It’s the latest in a series of moves by the Trump administration to normalize relations with Venezuela, which the U.S. has not had formal diplomatic relations with since 2019.
Last month, the U.S. formally recognized Rodriguez as Venezuela’s leader and began taking steps to reopen the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Mr. Trump has praised Rodriguez, saying last month she is “doing a great job” and is “working with U.S. Representatives very well.”
Since Maduro’s removal from power, the administration has sought to incentivize U.S. investment in Venezuela’s oil sector, rolling back sanctions to allow American oil companies to spend on infrastructure and production. Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum have also led delegations to Venezuela, which holds the world’s largest oil reserves.
A Trump administration official said the removal of sanctions “signals our support for a more constructive U.S.–Venezuela relationship and for expanded private sector engagement that can help advance Venezuela’s economic recovery and democratic transition.”
Another administration official told CBS News the move “reflects our decision to work with the interim authorities led by Delcy Rodríguez in Venezuela.”
Rodriguez acknowledged the removal of sanctions in a post on her Telegram page.
“We value President Donald Trump’s decision as a step toward normalizing and strengthening relations between our countries,” she wrote. “We trust that this progress will allow for the lifting of current sanctions against our country, enabling us to build and guarantee an effective bilateral cooperation agenda for the benefit of our people.”
Rodriguez and several other Maduro government insiders were sanctioned by the U.S. in 2018, part of a diplomatic crisis following Maduro’s reelection that year, which the U.S. and several other countries viewed as rigged. At the time, the Treasury Department said Maduro had made Rodriguez vice president to “help him maintain power and solidify his authoritarian rule.”
In February, one of Venezuela’s opposition leaders, Maria Corina Machado, thanked the Trump administration for removing Maduro from power — but argued Rodriguez cannot be trusted because of her prior ties to Maduro.
In an interview with Face the Nation moderator Margaret Brennan in February, she said, “everything Delcy Rodríguez is currently doing is because she’s complying with instructions she’s getting from the United States.”
Ibrahim Aksoy contributed to this report.
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