2026年4月1日 美国东部时间下午3:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯 移民记者
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的移民记者,其报道见于多个节目和平台,包括全国广播节目、哥伦比亚广播公司新闻24小时频道、CBSNews.com以及该机构的社交媒体账号。
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由马克韦恩·马伦担任部长的美国国土安全部周三废除了前部长克里斯蒂·诺姆出台的一项政策,该政策要求部长审批所有价值超过10万美元的合同和拨款。此类合同数量达数千份。
该指令取消了国土安全部所有下属部门的相关审批要求,包括其主要移民执法机构:美国海关与边境保护局和美国移民与海关执法局。
国土安全部在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的一份声明中表示,马伦“重新评估了合同流程,以确保国土安全部高效地为美国纳税人服务”。
国土安全部补充道:“今日,部长废除了这份10万美元合同审批备忘录。这将简化合同流程,赋予下属部门执行保护国土、再次让美国变得安全的使命的权力。”
一名国土安全部官员表示,价值超过2500万美元的合同仍需由部长审批。
国会民主党人发现,截至去年9月底,仅诺姆的个人审批条款就延误了超过1000份联邦紧急事务管理局的合同。
国土安全部指出,部门持续受到部分政府停摆的阻碍,并呼吁“民主党人不要再挟持国土安全部”。国会民主党人拒绝全额拨款给国土安全部——主要是移民与海关执法局和海关与边境保护局——除非特朗普政府同意进行某些移民执法改革,包括禁止联邦特工在行动中佩戴口罩。
尽管运输安全管理局官员和其他国土安全部雇员一直在无薪工作,但海关与边境保护局和移民与海关执法局的执法人员并未直接受到停摆影响,因为这些机构通过去年的《一项宏大美好法案》获得了数十亿美元资金。
马伦在本月早些时候的确认听证会上曾暗示会调整合同审批政策。
“我不是一个微观管理者,”被问及诺姆的政策时马伦说道,“我们会任命人员,赋予他们做决策的权力。哪些事项需要上报到我这里,我们会做出决定。”
“我们会与各部门负责人就你们在其职权范围内授予他们的权限进行非常清晰的沟通,并展开讨论,”马伦补充道,“但我们也会对纳税人的资金承担非常负责任的态度。”
马伦的这项指令是他预计将在国土安全部推行的多项改革之一。国土安全部官员告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,自马伦就职以来,移民与海关执法局也已开始重新评估将全美各地仓库改建为拘留设施的计划,用于关押涉嫌非法入境美国的人员。
诺姆这份有争议的备忘录于2025年6月11日首次签署,要求部长亲自审批所有价值超过10万美元的国土安全部合同或拨款,将部长办公室卷入此前由内阁层级以下人员处理的数千份采购决策中。当时的采购官员警告称,该政策可能会延缓常规采购和紧急采购的进度,尤其是在国土安全部最繁忙的合同采购期。
作为一个规模庞大、业务多样的部门,美国国土安全部依靠合同来执行许多核心任务,其中许多协议的价值 routinely 超过10万美元。在美国移民与海关执法局,一些最大的合同涉及移民拘留,包括与私营公司和地方政府签订的运营拘留、安保、医疗护理和交通设施的协议。美国海关与边境保护局依赖承包商提供边境执法基础设施,如监视飞机、无人机、传感器和车队,以及设施维护和后勤支持。
据国会调查人员和报道显示,在联邦紧急事务管理局,这项审批要求产生了一些最明显的运作影响。延误影响了一系列救灾职能,包括住房检查、临时庇护和危机咨询,并减缓了与2025年7月得克萨斯州洪水和海伦飓风等重大事件相关的援助发放。
上个月,参议院国土安全与政府事务委员会的民主党工作人员发现,该指令造成了“非同寻常的官僚僵局”,截至2025年9月8日,已有1034份联邦紧急事务管理局的合同、拨款或灾难援助奖励被延误或搁置。
该调查发现,每份申请平均需要三周时间才能获得审批,这延误了与得克萨斯州山洪、海伦飓风、住房检查、临时住房、危机咨询和其他救灾职能相关的援助发放。
DHS scraps Noem policy requiring secretary’s review of all contracts above $100,000
2026-04-01 3:00 PM EDT / CBS News
By
Camilo Montoya-Galvez Immigration Correspondent
Camilo Montoya-Galvez is the Immigration Correspondent at CBS News, where his reporting is featured across multiple programs and platforms, including national broadcast shows, CBS News 24/7, CBSNews.com and the organization’s social media accounts.
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The Department of Homeland Security, now led by Secretary Markwayne Mullin, on Wednesday reversed a policy put in place by former Secretary Kristi Noem that required the secretary to approve contracts and grants worth more than $100,000. There were thousands of contracts in this range.
The directive lifts the requirement across all DHS components, including its major immigration enforcement agencies: U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
In a statement to CBS News, DHS said Mullin “re-evaluated the contract processes to make sure DHS is serving the American taxpayer efficiently.”
“Today, the Secretary rescinded the $100,000 contract review memo,” DHS added. “This will streamline the contract process and empower components to carry out their mission to protect the homeland and make America safe again.”
A Homeland Security official said contracts worth more than $25 million would still be reviewed by the secretary.
Congressional Democrats found that by late September last year, Noem’s personal approval provision had delayed over a thousand Federal Emergency Management contracts alone.
DHS indicated that the department continued to be hampered by the partial government shutdown, calling on “Democrats to stop holding DHS hostage.” Congressional Democrats have declined to fully fund DHS — mainly ICE and CBP — unless the Trump administration agrees to make certain immigration enforcement reforms, including barring federal agents from wearing masks during operations.
While Transportation Security Agency officers and other DHS employees have been working without pay, law enforcement agents at CBP and ICE have not been directly affected by the shutdown, due to the billions of dollars the agencies received through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act last year.
Mullin alluded to the contract review change during his confirmation hearing earlier this month.
“I’m not a micromanager,” Mullin said when asked about Noem’s policy. “We put people in, we empower them to make decisions. What is required to come up to my level, we’ll make decisions.”
“We will have a very clear line of communication with every one of our agencies’ heads on their authority that you gave to them within their parameters, and we’ll discuss,” Mullin added, “but we’re also going to be very responsible for the taxpayer dollars.”
Mullin’s directive is one of several changes he’s expected to make at DHS. Since he was sworn in, ICE has also started reevaluating plans to convert warehouses throughout the U.S. into detention facilities to hold people suspected of being in the U.S. illegally, DHS officials told CBS News.
Noem’s controversial memo, first signed on June 11, 2025, required the secretary to personally approve any DHS contract or grant above $100,000, inserting the secretary’s office into thousands of procurement decisions that had previously been handled below the Cabinet level. Acquisition officials warned at the time that the policy risked slowing down routine purchasing and urgent buys alike, especially during DHS’s busiest contracting period.
A department as large and operationally diverse as the U.S. Department of Homeland Security relies on contracts to carry out many of its core missions, with many of those agreements routinely exceeding $100,000. At U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, some of the largest contracts involve immigration detention, including agreements with private companies and local governments to operate facilities offering detention, security, medical care and transportation. U.S. Customs and Border Protection depends on contractors for border enforcement infrastructure such as surveillance aircraft, drones, sensors and vehicle fleets, as well as facility maintenance and logistics support.
At FEMA, the approval requirement had some of its most visible operational effects, according to congressional investigators and reporting. The delays affected a range of disaster-response functions, including housing inspections, temporary sheltering and crisis counseling, and slowed the distribution of aid tied to major events such as the July 2025 Texas floods and Hurricane Helene.
Last month, Democratic staff on the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee found that the directive created “extraordinary bureaucratic gridlock,” delaying or leaving pending 1,034 FEMA contracts, grants, or disaster-assistance awards as of September 8, 2025.
That review found that the average request took three weeks to approve, delaying assistance tied to the Texas flash floods, Hurricane Helene, housing inspections, temporary housing, crisis counseling and other disaster-response functions.
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